七選五是很多同學(xué)感到頭疼的一道題，怎么選都選不對(duì)，甚至還有全錯(cuò)的時(shí)候。多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我，七選五其實(shí)是拿分題，只要掌握了正確的答題方法并經(jīng)過(guò)一些訓(xùn)練，拿滿分是完全可以的。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理關(guān)于高考七選五解題技巧的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!

　　高考七選五解題技巧

　　1. 先看選項(xiàng)

　　跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其它選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。

　　2. 再看空前空后

　　由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。

　　3. 注意選項(xiàng)中的人稱(chēng)代詞和指示代詞

　　因?yàn)槲覀冎?，代詞是指代一個(gè)名詞或者一個(gè)句子的，人稱(chēng)代詞有 it、he、she、they、her、him、them，指示代詞有 this、these、that、those等，我們要做的就是確定選項(xiàng)中的代詞指代文章中哪部分內(nèi)容就可以了，以此來(lái)判斷選項(xiàng)應(yīng)處于文章什么位置。

　　4. 注意空前空后句子中的人稱(chēng)代詞和指示代詞

　　明確空前空后句中代詞所指內(nèi)容，以此來(lái)判斷出正確選項(xiàng)。

　　5. 注意一些特殊疑問(wèn)詞

　　如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問(wèn)詞，一定要把這句話仔細(xì)讀幾遍，因?yàn)閷?duì)于不同特殊疑問(wèn)詞的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對(duì)why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，對(duì)when的回答，后面要有表時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)where的回答，后面要有表地點(diǎn)的名詞，對(duì)how的回答，后面要有方式狀語(yǔ)等。

　　5. 注意一些連詞

　　有四類(lèi)連詞，分別表示句與句之間的并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果和選擇關(guān)系。表示并列關(guān)系的連詞有and，also，as well as，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等;表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞有but，however，yet，though，nevertheless，on one hand...，on the other hand等;表示因果關(guān)系的連詞有so、thus、therefore、and和for;表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞有either...or...，or，otherwise等。因?yàn)檫@些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過(guò)不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系，從而推斷出正確選項(xiàng)。

　　6. 注意句與句之間、段落與段落之間的關(guān)系

　　做題時(shí)需要注意的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題

　　1、如果問(wèn)題設(shè)在段首，通常是段落的主題句。尋找主題句時(shí)，著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞，最后看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來(lái)。

　　2、如果問(wèn)題設(shè)在段尾，通常是結(jié)論或概括性的語(yǔ)句，關(guān)鍵詞要在空白前的一句或兩句中尋找。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞，如therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等詞語(yǔ)。

　　綜上所述，做七選五時(shí)應(yīng)注意兩點(diǎn)：一是答題順序，即先看選項(xiàng)再看文章;二是解題過(guò)程中應(yīng)注意的關(guān)鍵詞，如指示代詞、人稱(chēng)代詞、連詞、和特殊疑問(wèn)詞等。七選五實(shí)際上是得分題型，同學(xué)們只要掌握好以上所列出的解題方法再配以適當(dāng)訓(xùn)練，得滿分肯定是沒(méi)有問(wèn)題的!

　　高考英語(yǔ)真題回顧

　　(一)

　　(2015·全國(guó)Ⅰ)

　　Building Trust in a Relationship Again

　　Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.36 Trust is a risk.But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

　　Unfortunately，we’ve all been victims of betrayal.Whether we’ve been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore.37 It’s understandable，but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there.

　　?38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well­being.

　　?39 If you’ve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.At some point in all of our lives，we’ll have our trust tested or violated.

　　?You didn’t lose “everything”.Once trust is lost，what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.40 Instead，it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.

　　A.Learn to really trust yourself.

　　B.It is putting confidence in someone.

　　C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.

　　D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.

　　E.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.

　　F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.

　　G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.

　　36.答案 B

　　解析 第一句Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.(信任是我們從以往經(jīng)歷中獲得的習(xí)得行為。)是對(duì)trust的解釋。選項(xiàng)B中的it指代上文出現(xiàn)的trust，并且繼續(xù)解釋trust的含義;putting confidence in someone(對(duì)某人寄托信任)，故選B項(xiàng)。注意：選項(xiàng)B與第一句為順承關(guān)系。

　　37.答案 E

　　解析 選項(xiàng)E與上文能形成因果關(guān)系。They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.(他們?cè)?jīng)受過(guò)嚴(yán)重傷害，不能容忍這種事情再次發(fā)生。)是上一句Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore.(有時(shí)候人們就是不能再信任別人。)的原因。并且與下一句It’s understandable...(這是可以理解的……)有順承關(guān)系。

　　38.答案 A

　　解析 空格位于段首，根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析，極有可能是祈使句。并且選項(xiàng)A.Learn to really trust yourself.(學(xué)會(huì)真正信任你自己。)與空格后的Having confidence in yourself形成同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。trust yourself相當(dāng)于have confidence in yourself。

　　39.答案 C

　　解析 空格位于段首，根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析，極有可能是祈使句。下文中If you’ve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.(如果你遭遇了背叛，那么你就成為客觀環(huán)境的受害者。但是成為受害者與以“受害者的心態(tài)”活著是有區(qū)別的。)反復(fù)出現(xiàn)victim一詞，而選項(xiàng)C中的關(guān)鍵詞也為victim，形成原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.(不要把自己當(dāng)作受害者。)起到總起本段的作用。

　　40.答案 G

　　解析 Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.(看到事情的積極方面并不意味著你對(duì)發(fā)生的事情視而不見(jiàn)。)與下一句Instead，it’s a healthy way...for positive...(相反，這是一個(gè)健康的方式……)形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。并且選項(xiàng)中的positive與下文的positive形成原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。

　　(二)

　　(2015·全國(guó)Ⅱ)

　　Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs.16 ，buy the best­fitting，best­built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double­check the fit.17 .As always，you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.

　　During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.18，it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.19 .After two weeks，start timing yourself.20 .Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

　　A.After six days

　　B.For a good marathon runner

　　C.Before you begin your training

　　D.With each day，increase the distance by a half mile

　　E.If they still feel good，you can begin running in them

　　F.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training

　　G.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time

　　16.答案 C

　　解析 根據(jù)該空后面提供的語(yǔ)境buy the best­fitting，best­built running shoes you can find(購(gòu)買(mǎi)你能找到的最合適的、最好的跑鞋)可知，這是為了跑馬拉松而進(jìn)行的準(zhǔn)備，這應(yīng)該是在進(jìn)行馬拉松訓(xùn)練之前做的事情，故選C項(xiàng)“Before you begin your training”。

　　17.答案 E

　　解析 由該空前的語(yǔ)境When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double­check the fit.(當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)似乎合適的鞋子時(shí)，穿著走動(dòng)幾天，再次檢查其舒適度。)可知，E選項(xiàng)中they指的就是前面提到的shoes，屬于指代一致。另外feel good與the fit相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。

　　18.答案 A

　　解析 空前的During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.(在第一周的時(shí)候，不要考慮跑了多遠(yuǎn)，但是每天都要比前一天多跑5分鐘。)提到了the first week，即7天，空格后面說(shuō)it is wise to take a day off to rest(休息一天是明智的)，這樣剩余的就是6天，與A項(xiàng)相關(guān)。

　　19.答案 D

　　解析 根據(jù)該空格前面提供的語(yǔ)境But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.(但是在接下來(lái)的一周，樹(shù)立每次至少跑1.5英里的目標(biāo)。)可知，與D項(xiàng)的“每天增加半英里”意義銜接緊密。

　　20.答案 G

　　解析 由該空前的After two weeks，start timing yourself.(兩周后，開(kāi)始給自己計(jì)時(shí)。)可知，這里的timing與G項(xiàng)中的improving distance and time意義相關(guān)。

　　(三)

　　(2015·北京)

　　This Way to Dreamland

　　Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant，especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy.71 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.

　　But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.72 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?

　　So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?

　　First，understand that some opportunities(機(jī)會(huì)) for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.73 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming，try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple，like taking a shower or walking，or even making meaningless drawings.

　　It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.“Mindfulness”，being focused，is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.74

　　Finally，you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.75

　　Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.

　　A.Having interesting things to think about also helps.

　　B.They stare off into space and wander by themselves.

　　C.Without wandering minds，we wouldn’t have relativity，Coke or Post­it notes.

　　D.At one time，daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.

　　E.It involves slow，steady breathing for self­control that helps people stay calm and attentive.

　　F.Daydreams are often very simple and direct，quite unlike sleep dreams，which may be hard to understand.

　　G.Therefore，it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.

　　71.答案 B

　　解析 本段說(shuō)的是大眾印象中的“做白日夢(mèng)”有哪些弊端，所以只能從B、D兩項(xiàng)中進(jìn)行選擇，再結(jié)合此空前后They can...和They annoy...句式結(jié)構(gòu)可確定B項(xiàng)為正確答案。

　　72.答案 C

　　解析 本段講了“做白日夢(mèng)”的許多好處。結(jié)合空后句中的such ideas and inventions以及選項(xiàng)中的relativity，Coke or Post­it notes可以確定C項(xiàng)為正確答案。

　　73.答案 A

　　解析 本段主要講如何做才能使自己獲得“做白日夢(mèng)”的機(jī)會(huì)。結(jié)合空前的will help和選項(xiàng)中的also helps可知，A項(xiàng)“想一些有趣的事情也有幫助(有助于進(jìn)入‘做白日夢(mèng)’的境界)”為正確答案。

　　74.答案 E

　　解析 本段主要講如何避免不合時(shí)宜地“做白日夢(mèng)”。空前提到“集中注意力是一些人用來(lái)避免入睡的一種工具”，E項(xiàng)中的calm and attentive(沉著和專(zhuān)心)與此相符，選項(xiàng)中的it指代mindfulness。

　　75.答案 G

　　解析 根據(jù)前一句中...you never know what wonderful idea might strike...可知，此處是建議身邊放一個(gè)筆記本或一臺(tái)錄音機(jī)，以便隨時(shí)記下或錄下你的好想法，所以應(yīng)選擇G項(xiàng)。

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