17年高考英語7選5解題技巧
全國卷7選5閱讀填空題不僅考核學(xué)生對(duì)文章意思和作者寫作意圖的透徹理解,更要求學(xué)生掌握語言的組織規(guī)律、把握好篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和前后文邏輯意義。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理關(guān)于17年高考英語7選5解題技巧的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!
17年高考英語7選5解題技巧
1.先看選項(xiàng)，通過選項(xiàng)中句子的句意或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷該句在文章中的可能位置。
2.再看空前空后，由于句子與句子之間有一種相關(guān)的聯(lián)系，所以我們可以在選項(xiàng)中尋找與空前空后的句子有某種必然聯(lián)系的關(guān)鍵詞，從而選擇正確的答案。
3.注意代詞在句子中的使用，利用代詞的指代作用，我們可以從選項(xiàng)中找到相關(guān)的信息。
4.注意一些特殊疑問詞，如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞，那么就要尋找相對(duì)應(yīng)的回答語。
做題時(shí)需要注意的兩個(gè)問題：
1.如果問題設(shè)在段首，通常是段落的主題句。尋找主題句時(shí)，著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞，最后看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。
2.如果問題設(shè)在段尾，通常是結(jié)論或概括性的語句，關(guān)鍵詞要在空白前的一句或兩句中尋找。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞，如therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等詞語。
17年高考英語7選5解題技巧：例題
(一)
(2015·全國Ⅰ)
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.36 Trust is a risk.But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately，we’ve all been victims of betrayal.Whether we’ve been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore.37 It’s understandable，but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there.
•38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing.
•39 If you’ve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.At some point in all of our lives，we’ll have our trust tested or violated.
•You didn’t lose “everything”.Once trust is lost，what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.40 Instead，it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A.Learn to really trust yourself.
B.It is putting confidence in someone.
C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
36.答案 B
解析 第一句Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.(信任是我們從以往經(jīng)歷中獲得的習(xí)得行為。)是對(duì)trust的解釋。選項(xiàng)B中的it指代上文出現(xiàn)的trust，并且繼續(xù)解釋trust的含義;putting confidence in someone(對(duì)某人寄托信任)，故選B項(xiàng)。注意：選項(xiàng)B與第一句為順承關(guān)系。
37.答案 E
解析 選項(xiàng)E與上文能形成因果關(guān)系。They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.(他們?cè)?jīng)受過嚴(yán)重傷害，不能容忍這種事情再次發(fā)生。)是上一句Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore.(有時(shí)候人們就是不能再信任別人。)的原因。并且與下一句It’s understandable...(這是可以理解的……)有順承關(guān)系。
38.答案 A
解析 空格位于段首，根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析，極有可能是祈使句。并且選項(xiàng)A.Learn to really trust yourself.(學(xué)會(huì)真正信任你自己。)與空格后的Having confidence in yourself形成同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。trust yourself相當(dāng)于have confidence in yourself。
39.答案 C
解析 空格位于段首，根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析，極有可能是祈使句。下文中If you’ve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.(如果你遭遇了背叛，那么你就成為客觀環(huán)境的受害者。但是成為受害者與以“受害者的心態(tài)”活著是有區(qū)別的。)反復(fù)出現(xiàn)victim一詞，而選項(xiàng)C中的關(guān)鍵詞也為victim，形成原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.(不要把自己當(dāng)作受害者。)起到總起本段的作用。
40.答案 G
解析 Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.(看到事情的積極方面并不意味著你對(duì)發(fā)生的事情視而不見。)與下一句Instead，it’s a healthy way...for positive...(相反，這是一個(gè)健康的方式……)形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。并且選項(xiàng)中的positive與下文的positive形成原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。
(二)
(2015·全國Ⅱ)
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs.16 ，buy the bestfitting，bestbuilt running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit.17 .As always，you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.18 ，it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.19 .After two weeks，start timing yourself.20 .Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.
A.After six days
B.For a good marathon runner
C.Before you begin your training
D.With each day，increase the distance by a half mile
E.If they still feel good，you can begin running in them
F.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time
16.答案 C
解析 根據(jù)該空后面提供的語境buy the bestfitting，bestbuilt running shoes you can find(購買你能找到的最合適的、最好的跑鞋)可知，這是為了跑馬拉松而進(jìn)行的準(zhǔn)備，這應(yīng)該是在進(jìn)行馬拉松訓(xùn)練之前做的事情，故選C項(xiàng)“Before you begin your training”。
17.答案 E
解析 由該空前的語境When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit.(當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)似乎合適的鞋子時(shí)，穿著走動(dòng)幾天，再次檢查其舒適度。)可知，E選項(xiàng)中they指的就是前面提到的shoes，屬于指代一致。另外feel good與the fit相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。
18.答案 A
解析 空前的During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.(在第一周的時(shí)候，不要考慮跑了多遠(yuǎn)，但是每天都要比前一天多跑5分鐘。)提到了the first week，即7天，空格后面說it is wise to take a day off to rest(休息一天是明智的)，這樣剩余的就是6天，與A項(xiàng)相關(guān)。
19.答案 D
解析 根據(jù)該空格前面提供的語境But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.(但是在接下來的一周，樹立每次至少跑1.5英里的目標(biāo)。)可知，與D項(xiàng)的“每天增加半英里”意義銜接緊密。
20.答案 G
解析 由該空前的After two weeks，start timing yourself.(兩周后，開始給自己計(jì)時(shí)。)可知，這里的timing與G項(xiàng)中的improving distance and time意義相關(guān)。
(三)
(2014·北京)
Evaluating Sources(來源) of Health Information
Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation.A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information.Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information，how to separate fact from opinion，how to recognize poor reasoning，and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources.71
Go to the original source.Media reports often simplify the results of medical research.Find out for yourself what a study really reported，and determine whether it was based on good science.Think about the type of study.72
Watch for misleading language.Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to”or is “associated with”an outcome;this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.73 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.
Use your common sense.If a report seems too good to be true，probably it is.Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.74 Evaluate “scientific”statements carefully，and be aware of quackery(江湖騙術(shù)).
75 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration，but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.
Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.
A.Make choices that are right for you.
B.The goal of an ad is to sell you something.
C.Be sure to work through the critical questions.
D.And examine the findings of the original research.
E.Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.
F.Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.
G.The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.
71.答案 G
解析 通讀全文可知，本文為“總——分——總”結(jié)構(gòu)。第一段簡要提出我們要學(xué)會(huì)分析來自各種渠道的健康信息，下文接著就如何對(duì)這些信息進(jìn)行分類整理給予一些建議。
72.答案 D
解析 根據(jù)該段作為主題句的第一句Go to the original source.(去探尋最初的來源。)可知，這一段都是圍繞這個(gè)話題展開的，D項(xiàng)中的the original research與主題句相照應(yīng)。
73.答案 F
解析 F項(xiàng)與第三段的主題句Watch for misleading language.相關(guān)，其中incorrectly explained與misleading相照應(yīng)。
74.答案 B
解析 由空格前的Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.(對(duì)廣告中所包含的信息一定要特別當(dāng)心。)及該段中的be aware of quackery(警惕江湖騙術(shù))可知，B項(xiàng)(廣告的目的是賣出商品)符合該段語境。為了達(dá)到這個(gè)目的，商品的廣告中可能包含虛假信息。
75.答案 A
解析 由該段中but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us可知，盡管我們有來自家人及朋友的大量信息，但歸根結(jié)底還是要依靠我們自己來作出正確的選擇。
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