2017湖南高考英語試卷及答案
高考英語作為一項高風(fēng)險考試,保證試卷的質(zhì)量對于試卷的設(shè)計者和考生而言是至關(guān)重要的。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理關(guān)于2017湖南高考英語試卷及答案的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!
2017湖南高考英語試卷
第I卷(選擇題共100分)
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下K- 一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.How much should the woman pay for the batteries?
A. . B. . C. .
2.What is the woman going to do this evening?
A. Make a speech. B. Prepare for a speech. C. Go dancing with the man.
3.Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a laundry. B. At a repair shop.C. At a clothes shop.
4. Why does the woman ask the man to go to an Internet cafe´?
A. He can finish his design there.
B. She wants to have coffee with him.
C. He can have his computer repaired there.
5. Whatdoes the man mean?
A. He ’ll go to see a doctor.
B. He has had worse colds in the past.
C. There’s no need for a treatment.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22..5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題掏
6. Where did the woman meet Charlie?
A. At Anna’ s house . B. At a theatre. C. At a sports centre.
7. Who will probably send the woman home tomorrow evening?
A. James. B.Charlie. C. Anna.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The paper. B. A fax machine. C. Customers’ dissatisfaction.
9.What will the woman do next?
A.Stopping using cheap paper. B.Drink some wine. C.Do some cleaning.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10.How does the boy feel about living in the village?
A.Annoyed B. Excited. C. Satisfied.
11.Why does the boy’s father decide to live in the village?
A.He has changed his job. B.He wants to save money. C.He thinks it’s quiet there.
12.What does the woman suggest the boy do?
A. Ask his parents for a motorbike.
B. Having his parents drive him to school.
C. Talk with his parents about living in the village.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13.What did the woman work as before her children were born?
A. A teacher. B. A painter. C. An actress.
14.What happened when the woman did a play about a lion?
A. The children were frightened.
B. The children laughed about it.
C. The children’s parents were unhappy.
15.How did the woman’s daughters help her?
A. They performed in the shows.
B. They think of ideas for new stories.
C. They give their opinions on the new plays.
16.Why is the woman successful in her shows?
A. She has a wide range of different shows .
B. She puts her heart into the shows.
C. She does a show every day.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17.Why did the speaker go cycling?
A. To break a speed record. B. To relax his mind. C. To strengthen his body.
18.What was wrong with the speaker ’s bike?
A.It was too old to go fast.
B.It had trouble going up hills.
C.Its brakes needed attention.
19.What did the speaker dislike about his trip?
A.The food. B.The weather. C.The local people.
20.What do we know about the speaker?
A .He went away at the best time of year for cycling.
B.He felt healthier after the cycling trip.
C.He had chosen a good route.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
A
As early as the mid-18th century, some people began raising doubts about Marco Polo’s travels. In 1995,historian Frances Wood argued in her book Did Marco Polo Go to China ? that the famous explorer from Venice never made it to pass the Black Sea. She noted that his travel journalleft out the Great Wall of China,chopsticks and tea drinking among other deails.
Furthermore, Chinese documents from Polo’s day made no mention of the explorer and his men. Last year, a team of Italian researchers became the latest to challenge Polo’s accounts. They said that evidence didn’t support his description of Kublai Khan’s Japanese invasions (侵略).
Now, however, research by Hans Ulrich Vogel of Germany’s Tubingen University might help prove Marco Polo was true. In a new book Marco Polo Was in China，the professor of Chinese history tries to prove that Marco Polo spoke the truth. He suggests, for example, that Polo didn’t include the Great Wall in his book because it only achieved its great importance in the Ming Dynasty several hundred years later. Vogel further explains that Chinese records from the 13th and 14th centuries avoided setting down visits from Westerners.
Historians before him have touched on these issues. But Vogel also relies on another evidence:the explorer’s very detailed descriptions of currency and salt production in the Yuan Dynasty. According to Vogel, Polo documented these aspects of Mongol Chinese culture in greater detail than any other of his time. This is a hint that Polo relied on his own powers of observation.
Will we ever know whether Marco Polo traveled to China? Perhaps not, but the consequences ofhis real or fictional journey are still felt across the globe. One reader of The travels of Marco Polo was Christopher Columbus,who stepped upon the New World while following his idol’s footsteps.
21.France Wood doubted Marco Polo’s travel’s to China because his description.
A.missed some important culture of China B. covered so much about traders’ life
C.was full of obvious mistakes D. seemed more detailed
22.Vogel’s trust on Marco Polo is based on the argument that.
a.The Great Wall didn’ t gain its importance then
b.Records in the Yuan Dynasty mentioned Polo
c.Polo mentioned the currency and salt
d.Polo’s other works are believable
e.Polo recorded what he saw in great detail
A. a, b B. b, e C. a, e D.b，c
23.Which of the following shows the structure of the text?
B
One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience. This idea has inspired the award-winning photographer Andrew Zuckerman. He interviewed and took photos of fifty over-sixty-five-year-olds all over the world. His project explores various aspects of their lives. The photos and interviews are now available on our website.
Click on the introductions to read the complete interviews.
Let us now have a culture of peace.
一Federico Mayor Zaragoza, Spain
Federico Mayor Zaragoza obtained a doctorate in pharmacy (藥學(xué))from the Complutense University of Madrid in 1958. After many years spent in politics,he became Director-General of UNESCO in 1987. In 1999，he created the Foundation for a Culture of Peace, of which he is now the president. In addition to many scientific publications, he has published four collections of poems and several books of essays.
Writing is a discovery.
一Nadine Gordimer，South Africa
Due to a weak heart, Nadine Gordimer attended school and university briefly. She read widely and began writing at an early age. She published her first short story at the age of fifteen, and hascompleted a large number of works,which have been translated into forty languages.In 1991Gordimer won the Nobel Prize for Literature.
Jazz is about the only form of art today.
—Dave Brubeck, USA
Dave Brubeck studied music at the University of the Pacific and graduated in 1942. After World War Two he was encouraged to play jazz. In 1951,he recorded his first album (專輯).Brubeck’s 1959 album has become a jazz standard.He received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996.
For more figures CLICK HERE.
24.Why did Andrew Zuckerman choose the fifty elders for his project?
A.Because their accomplishments inspired him.
B.Because they are physically impressive.
C.Because their wisdom deserves to be passed on.
D.Because they have similar experiences.
25.According to the web page, Federico Mayor Zaragoza.
A.has won many awards for his work in politics
B.has served as the president of a university
C.has devoted all his life to the field of science
D.has made achievements in different areas
26.Who most probably said “My education has been the library and books” in the interview when reflecting on his/her experience?
A. Andrew Zuckerman. B. Federico Mayor Zaragoza.
C.Nadine Gordimer. D. Dave Brubeck.
27.What is the main purpose of this web page?
A.To promote Zuckerman’s project.
B.To show Zuckerman’s awards.
C.To spread the wisdom of the three people.
D.To celebrate the achievements of the three people.
C
Parents will do anything for their children. Whether it would be the food, clothes, or the place they live in,parents will always make sure their children have the best of everything. One of the biggest concerns that parents currently have is educating their children. They are faced with lots of difficulties when it comes to education for their young ones. Choices include private school, charter school,public school or home schooling.
Fortunately for parents，there are a variety of different strategies that they can take in order to in-crease their child’s overall intelligence. According to Ross A. Thompson, PhD, professor of psychology at the University of California at Davis, a child’s brain will actually reach 90% of its full size by the time they start kindergarten.
Researchers at Northwestern University in Chicago concluded that playing a musical instrument directly affected the brain stem, the lower section of the brain. Moreover, children that learn an instrument at an early age tend to continue it when they are older. And numerous studies show that a well balanced meal is essential for a child’s mental as well as physical health. Some other researchers recommended that a second language should be taught when children are in preschool. They state that three to four years of age is the perfect time and that any age under four would work perfectly fine for a child’s brain development.
The average child will learn how to read between kindergarten and second grade. Many parents can give their children a jump start by teaching them to read before they start school. Children could have an adequate background of the alphabet and sounds of words before attending school. This can be done by simply reading to them whenever you want. The more comfortable they get,the easier the process will be.
28.From the first paragraph, we can infer that.
A.parents find it hard to satisfy their kids’ various demands
B.parents meet a new challenge when raising their kids
C.parents have more choices in offering education to their kids
D.parents get actively involved in the process of their kids’ growth
29.What suggestion may the researchers in the passage make?
A.To train kids as early as possible.
B.To try as many means as possible.
C.To help kids develop as fully as possible.
D.To use as many available resources as possible.
30.What does the third paragraph mainly discuss about?
A.The proper time to teach children to learn languages.
B.The effective ways to help develop children’s brains.
C.The vital factors to have a great effect on children’s health.
D.The practical steps to arouse children’s interest in study.
31.We can replace the words “jump start” in the last paragraph with.
A.inspiration B. introduction C. suggestion D. promotion
D
Can you resist cream cakes? I miss my sugar! I’ve decided to lose weight and I had to give up cakes. It’s difficult because I have a sweet tooth and I love cream cakes.
Not having treats can be good for your health. I’ve heard that the Burts, a family of five in South East England，lived sugar free for a whole year after they found out their daughter had diabetes (糖尿病).It wasn’t easy. To avoid temptation, I don’t go to any bakeries, but this family actually owns one, which makes up to 3 ,000 cakes a week.
They were in shock when the doctor said that their 16-year-old Lucy had to check her blood sugar levels regularly and take insulin (胰島素).He advised her to eat a normal,balanced diet,but the Burts went further and got rid of sugar altogether.
And how does it feel to live without sugar for a while? Jason Burt said that for a month they felt weak. But later on it all changed. He says he feels “more awake” and full of energy.
And what about the Burt family business? It had to keep using half a ton of sugar a week and any cook worth his salt knows that you have to taste a recipe to know if it’s right. No problem there,says Jason Burt’s wife, Clare. She points out that she’s got lots of people offering to taste the cakes for them. The family is also thinking about selling more delicious products.
I wonder what makes us have a strong desire for sweet food. Anyway, I’ve decided to forget about the sweet taste of sugar for a while. As British model Kate Moss says：“Nothing tastes as good as skinny feels.”
32.From the passage, what do we know about the author?
A. The author runs a bakery. B. The author hates sweet taste.
C. The author is on a diet. D. The author’s daughter had diabetes.
33.What did the Burts do after hearing the doctor’s advice?
A.They were shocked. B. They went too far about it.
C.They used half a ton of sugar a week. D. They avoided sugar completely.
34.From the passage we can learn it is necessary for a cook .
A.to make up to 3 ,000 cakes a week
B.to taste a recipe to know if it’s right
C.to get lots of people offering to taste the cakes
D.to selling more delicious products
35.What does the sentence by Kate Moss mean?
A.It is worthwhile to resist food to look skinny.
B.There is nothing tasting as good as sweets.
C.Nothing tastes good when the skin feels terrible.
D.Nobody can resist the desire for sweets.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Things You Should Stop Doing to Be Successful
Are you a happy person? How often do you think of reasons why everyone around you is successful though they are not better than you in general? What do you do wrong? Here are some things you should stop doing to be successful.
1. 36
Different people may interpret “success” in different ways： some of them measure it in money, other ones — in positive changes to people around them and the world in general. 37 Don’t worry about what other people think but come after what makes you happy.
2.Do not believe anything without questioning it.
38 They are critical thinkers, and they understand that we all are ruled by our prejudices, so they will always question new information.
3.Do not worry about all unpredictable things that may happen to you.
If you want to be successful,stop thinking about everything that MAY happen to you. 39 Be ready to improve and change your deeds and decisions when things suddenly don’t go according to your plan.
4.Do not care about what other people think of you.
40 Your attempts to become “good” for everyone will turn into nothing but new worries, stresses, and problems. Successful people do not concentrate on the quantity of people to please, but worry about their quality and focus on developing friendships with people they really care about.
A.Do not wait for the “right time” to do anything.
B.Do not let others decide what “success” is for you.
C.Successful people do not just accept any new information to be true.
D.As far as we all know, it’s impossible to please all the people who surround us.
E.Try to feel comfortable with the reality and accept the fact your future can’t be predicted.
F.If you want to be successful, do not let others force their interpretation of success on you.
G.Successful people never ignore or avoid problems，no matter how big and awful they seem.
第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填人空白處的
最佳選項。
I was in the fifth grade when I first dipped my fingers into the endless ocean of expression and allowed my hands to grow a(n) 41 .
I remember my hands being sweaty as I wandered 42 into her classroom. From comer to corner,the 43 were decorated with clippings (剪報)and posters 44 Deafness and American Sign Language. Pictures of 45 hands hung from the bulletin boards (宣傳牌).
Once the rest of my classmates46 in their seats, she began. She did not speak. Her hands 47 about gracefully as she signed, “Hello. My name Ms. Lewison. Your name what?” These signs did not 48 until later that week，but still I sat upright at my desk,trying to figure them out. My entire first impression of her was “49 ”.
As months passed, my class transformed to an unusually large family. Ms. Lewison was like our50 .When we were feeling troubled,we just let our 5 1 do the talking. The lesson became less about following the lesson itself and more about52 .
Ms. Lewison performed a tough task. She 53 replaced all the ignorance in me with54 Then she opened my 55 and opened it even wider. She would find time to turn me into a 56 signer. She taught me that there are no limits and my abilities are 57 .
Today my fingers have learned to 58 .Ms. Lewison pushed me 59 into the ocean of Deaf Culture and I have become a strong swimmer in diverse 60 .
41. A. pictureB. voiceC. orderD. poster
42. A. calmlyB. excitedlyC. quicklyD. anxiously
43. A. wallsB. oceanC. studentsD. desks
44.A. caused byB. related toC. contributing toD. aimed at
45. A. welcomingB. outstandingC. signingD. waving
46. A. settledB. seatedC. backedD.locked
47. A. flowedB. wanderedC. flewD. came
48. A. draw attentionB. make senseC. catch sightD. hold breath
49. A. silentB. dullC. strangeD. strict
50. A. teacherB. partnerC. friendD. mother
51. A. bodiesB. heartsC. handsD. eyes
52. A. signsB. languageC. loveD. life
53. A. successfullyB. finallyC. easilyD. unwillingly
54. A. confidenceB. patienceC. curiosityD. freedom
55. A. mouthB. mindC. armsD. fingers
56. A. cleverB. uniqueC. specialD. fluent
57. A. endlessB. strongC. flexibleD. uncertain
58. A. feelB. danceC. swimD. think
59. A. firmlyB. hardlyC. gentlyD. heavily
60. A. classesB. worldsC. familiesD. waters
第2卷(非選擇題共50分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
No one loves me more than my parents, especially my father. My father is stout and strong, 61 a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes. At first sight you may feel him hard62( approach) . In fact he is very kind and considerate. I believe my father is a 63 (talent) man. He is decisive and efficient in doing things. By his own talents and years of efforts,he 64 (provide) his family with a good social position and a 65 ( relative) rich life. Besides, he lives in harmony with others and never quarrels with anyone,so people from all walks of life come to my house，from 66 I’ve gained lots of social experiences. But at home he is a strict parent who is hard on me and has high 67 ( expectation) of me. I can see that my idling away time 68 (hurt) him deeply, while if I have done something great and meaningful, such as 69 (write) a book, he will be more excited than me. I always remind myself I must go on and on, and never70 I give up halfway.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A )，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Yesterday our club held an English speech contest, which theme is “Challenge Myself ” . Alarge number of students attended to the contest and showed their wonderful performances. In the stage, though face great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it and challenged them to achieve great success. What’s more, they impressed us deep with their unusual confidences and performances.
Through such activity, we know a lot more about our students. But we have gained much, such as self-confidence and honor. Besides,our club was growing stronger.
第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)
假定你是李華，你校學(xué)生會在全校招募志愿者，為即將在你校舉行的國際友好學(xué)校教育論壇服務(wù)。請用英文寫一封郵件申請參加。主要內(nèi)容包括：
1.寫信目的;
2.自我介紹;
3.希望獲準(zhǔn)。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計人總詞數(shù);
3.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Sir or Madam，
With all my best regards.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2017湖南高考英語試卷答案
聽力1-5 CBAAC 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 BABAC 16-20 BBCAC
閱讀理解A 篇 21-23 ACB B篇24-27 CDCA C篇 28-31 BABD D篇 32-35 CDBA
短文七選五 36 –40 BFCED
完形填空 41-45BDABC 46-50 ACBAD 51-55CDACB 56-60 DABCD
語法填空
61.with 62. to approach 63.talented 64. has provided 65. relatively
66. whom 67. expectations 68. hurts 69.writing 70. shall/will
短文改錯(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)
Yesterday our club held an English speech contest, which theme is “ Challenge Myself ”. A large
whose
number of students attended to the contest and showed their wonderful performances . In the
On
stage, though face great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it and challenged them to achieve
facing themselves
great success. What’s more, they impressed us deep with their unusual confidences and
deeply confidence
performances.
Through such∧ activity, we know a lot more about our students . But we have gained much,
an And
such as self-confidence and honor. Besides, our club was growing stronger.
is
書面表達(滿25分)
One Possible Version：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing this letter to apply to work as a volunteer you have advertised for. In my opinion, not only can volunteer work help me enrich my knowledge and experience, but also it can help the visitors from all over the world to know better our school.
I am good at English. In addition,in the past three years I have taken part in many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience. Furthermore, my interest and skill in communication and teamwork contribute to my application for the job.
I would appreciate an interview at your convenience. I’m looking forward to hearing from you in the future.
With all my best regards.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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