2017年北京高考英語試題
根據(jù)高考卷和命題人的綜合分析,不難看出未來高考英語閱讀的走向:考查學(xué)生的邏輯思辨能力。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理關(guān)于2017年北京高考英語試題的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!
2017年北京高考英語試題
第一部分 聽力
第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1.What will the speakers do?
A. Stay away for a couple of weeks.
B. Look after Johnson’s house.
C. Move to another place.
2.What do the speakers hurry to do?
A. Play football. B. Go bird watching. C. Buy tickets.
3.What is the woman surprised at?
A.A news story. B. The man’s discovery. C. The man’s behavior.
4.What are the speakers arguing about?
A. The importance of liberation.
B. The position of women in society.
C. The necessity of career planning.
5.Why doesn’t the woman hire a gardener?
A. To enjoy the extra exercise.
B. To kill the spare time.
C. To cut down the expenses.[:]
第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。
6.Which gate will the man leave from?
A. Gate 10. B. Gate 18. C. Gate 20.
7.When will the plane take off?
A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 1:30 pm. C. At 2:00 pm.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。
8.How does the girl go to school today?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike.
9.How will the speakers deal with the bike?[:]
A. Repair it by themselves.
B. Take it to the repair shop.
C. Throw it away.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。
10.What is the man doing?
A. Renting a car. B. Booking a room. C. Checking out.
11.How much should the man pay for renting the car?
A.￥200. B.￥400. C.￥500.
12.Where did the man go last night?
A.A concert. B. The beach. C.A shopping mall.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。
13.What is Jim’s new apartment like?
A. It has no balcony.
B. It’s more expensive.
C. It’s farther from his office.
14.What does Jim like to do at night?
A. Chat online. B. Do the laundry. C. Sleep early.
15.What does Jim think of his new roommate?
A. Hard working. B. Friendly. C. Noisy.
16.What will Jim probably do?
A. Find another apartment.
B. Complain to the landlord.
C. Solve the problem in another way.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。
17.Why should we outline the speech?
A. To relieve the tension.
B. To avoid forgetting the main point.
C. To be the best speechwriter.
18.How should we start the toast speech?
A. By introducing ourselves.
B. By telling a short story.
C. By referring to the purpose of the event.
19.What is the key to making a toast speech?
A. Start the speech with humor.
B. Make a brief speech.
C. Outline the speech.
20.What is the passage about?
A. Different ways of making a speech.
B. Tips on giving a great toast speech.
C. The purpose of making a toast speech.
第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Do you want a pleasant holiday? The summer holidays are upon us again. Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough!
Peterborough Museum
The Age of the Dinosaurs is the museum’s main attraction this summer. Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands-on exhibits! The museum is open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Monday to Saturday, and from 12:00 pm to 4:00 pm on Sundays in August.
Call 01733 864663 for details.
Saxon Youth Club
School holiday fun: Young people aged 13-19 will be able to produce their own music, compete in sports activities, or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club, Saxon Community Center, Norman Road, Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3:00 pm. PLUS an aero ball tournament will take place on Thursday, 12th August between 3:30 pm and 6:30 pm.
Houghton Mill
Alice through the Looking Class-a new production of the family favorite on Monday, 30th August. Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play. Gates open from 6:30 pm-8:30 pm. Tea room will be open until end of the interval. Adult £10. Child £ 7. Family £ 20.[:]
Farmland Museum and Denny Abbey
Farmland Games: From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches, come and join the Farmland Team. Collect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette (玫瑰形飾物)that is fit for a winner! No need to book, just turn up between 12:00 pm and 4:00 pm on Thursday, 19th August. Suitable for children aged four and above, each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price. Tickets Cost £ 7 per child.
For further information, call 01223 810080.
21. If you are interested in cooking, you can go to _________.
A. Peterborough Museum
B. Houghton Mill
C. Saxon Youth Club
D. Farmland Museum
22. You want to watch the new play with your parents, so it will cost you _________.
A.£ 21 B.£ 17 C.£ 27 D.£ 20.
23. Which of the following activities needs parents’ company?
A. Playing farmland games.
B. Watching a new play.
C. Competing in spots activities.
D. Visiting the dinosaur exhibition.
B
When I first started university, I remembered hearing about bone marrow(骨髓)donation during Freshman’s Week. Some students volunteers from a group called Marrow tried to convince me to attend an event so I could learn more about it. The word “bone” immediately made me think that donating would be a painful procedure, so I refused. Back then, there was no way I could have known three years later, I would be one of the many people that desperately needs a bone marrow donor to save their lives.
I am currently waiting to be matched with a donor and if I am lucky enough to find a good match, it will be this lovely stranger that saves my life. I received my cancer diagnosis in June. It is only at that time that I realized how ignorant I had been about the bone marrow donation process.
The process of donating stem cells is actually very simple. In 90% of cases, donors are asked to donate their blood stem cells, the other 10% will give their bone marrow. Lots of donors say that both these things are virtually pain free, and nothing to be scared about. Being a bone marrow donor should be something to be proud of, as every donor has an opportunity to save someone’s life!
At the moment I know that the doctors are busy searching for a match, I simply live every day in the hope that there will be a donor right for me. If I have an opportunity for life, I won’t waste it.
When I was a first year at university, I made the mistake of walking away from becoming a stem cell donor. Please don’t make the same mistake that I did. There are so many people out there, including myself, that need your help; and by undergoing a simple, pain-free procedure, you could have the chance to proudly say that you saved someone’s life.
24. Why did the author refuse to learn more about bone marrow donation before?
A. Because she could get nothing from it.
B. Because she thought that donating would be painful.
C. Because she had known nothing about it.
D. Because she was in poor health.
25. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph1?
A. The author was concerned about others.
B. The author was confident about the bone marrow donation.
C. The author needs the bone marrow donation now.
D. The author donates her bone marrow to save others.
26. The author needs the bone marrow because she got
A. cancer B. headache C. flu D. high blood pressure
27. The author told us her story to .
A. show us the experience of her college life.
B. explain the cause of her cancer.
C. recall her painful past.
D. encourage people to be a bone marrow donor.
C
The trouble of having to charge(充電)your smartphone for hours a day could become a thing of the past.
British scientists have created a material that replaces the screen glass for phones, i-pad and smartwatches, but uses no power----meaning they could be charged weekly. The discovery is important because more than 90 percent of a device’s battery power illuminates(照明)the screen.
Technology firms have focused on improving battery life. But the British experts say dealing with the main power-using may give better results. Oxford University engineer Dr Peiman Hosseini, who invented the material, told the Sunday Telegraph: “ You have to charge smartwatches every night. But if you had smart glass, you could recharge it just once a week.”
The invention uses electrical pulses to create displays that require no power and can be viewed even in direct sunlight. Dr Hosseini’s company, Bodle Technologies, hopes to have a prototype(樣機(jī))in a year.
Battery life is seen as a major obstruction for modern computing and technology. While the power of technology and lifestyle gadgets(小器件)has improved rapidly in recent years, batteries have not kept pace. The success of smart watches, including Apple’s version, is thought to depend on solving this problem because few users are willing to charge a watch every day.
Gadget firms are also desperate to solve the problem.
Apple, for example, is investigating using fuel cells to power its phones and laptops, and this year had gained a patent for a system that it claimed could power its gadget for weeks.
In 2012 US energy secretary Steven Chu called for a big push to improve batteries, challenging scientists to produce a battery with five times the capacity within five years.
Aside from mobile gadgets, improving battery technology is seen as being key to the success of electric cars, which currently have a limited journey before they must stop to be recharged.
28. Who invented the new material?
A. Energy secretary. B. Oxford University engineer.
C. Technology firms. D. Apple Corps.
29. What can we know about the invention?
A. It has gained a patent. B. It is popular with customers.
C. It is a kind of glass. D. It uses power to charge the phones.
30. The author uses the example of Apple in para7 to show________________.
A. what the key to success is
B. why Apple products are popular
C. how often batteries must be recharged
D. how gadget firms are making efforts to improve batteries
31. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. 90% of batteries will be replaced with smart glass.
B. It is likely that mobile phones will be recharged once a week.
C. Scientists are focusing on increasing the number of batteries.
D. Many users are willing to pay more for watches of Apple version.
D
Instagram is a fast, beautiful and fun way to share your life with friends and family. Take a picture or video, choose a filter(修圖)to transform its look and feel, and then post to Instagram—it’s that easy. You can even share to Facebook, Twitter and more.It’s a new way to see the world. So many photos of food are contained on Instagram—now a pop-up diner in London is taking advantage of this new trend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to social networks.
I always thought people’s taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at this new pop-up restaurant in the UK, I’d probably do it too. “The Picture House” is the world’s first pay-by-photo restaurant. You order, click a photo of the food, share on Instagram and eat for free!
The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant(巨人)Birds Eye, who came up with the idea to cash in on people’s addiction with photographing food and sharing the pictures online. They conducted a survey and found out that more than half of the British population regularly took pictures of their meals.So they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range.
The pop-up diner was open in Soho，London for three days in May, and is now moving to other major UK cities.They serve two-course meals that customers don’t have to pay for, if they photo and Instagram it.
The restaurant is a part of Birds Eye’s “Food for Life” campaign, a new marketing project that aims at changing the way people look at frozen food. “Taking photos of food enables people to show off and to share their mealtime moments—from the everyday to the special, ”said marketing director Margaret Jobling.
The reaction to the Picture House has been great so far And the pay-by-picture concept has proven to be an effective way. Alternative payment methods are actually gaining popularity among a lot of businesses. Last year in a cafe in Germany customers pay by how much time they spend there, not by what they eat.
32. Instagram probably is________.
A. a program used to share photos B. a campaign of “Food for Life”
C. a restaurant free of charge D. a new marketing project
33. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The Picture House was opened in Scotland
B. Lots of British people like taking photos of their meals.
C. The Picture House is the world’s first pay-by-photo restaurant.
D. The British people’s response to the Picture House is quite cold.
34. “The Picture House” encourages sharing photos of its food to_______.
A. raise the price of frozen food B. create a new social media trend
C. attract more customers D. reward the regular customers
35. Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?
A. Food for Life B. The Pop-up Diner
C. No Need to Pay D. Pay by Picture
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分，滿分l0分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Every one complains. Even if you argue that you are the happiest person in the world, you still complain sometimes. Sometimes you complain: without even realizing ill, but rarely is it ever helpful. 36 Here are some tips to stop complaint and give up the negative thoughts:
37
When you find yourself thinking or saying a negative comment about something or someone, stop and force yourself to say something positive instead. Seek the help of a cheerful friend to change you when you complain and help you to see the positive in the situation.
Make a list of things we are grateful for.
We often complain about the things we don't have without noticing those things we already have. Be grateful for what we have in our life because we are lucky simply for being ourselves. 38
Learn to adapt to the changes.
There are many things we can't change. 39 Always find the positive side of each situation, regardless of however difficult the situation is, with parents' and friends' support, we can survive any life changes.
Allow yourself to express your feelings every once in a while.
Constantly ignored negative thoughts could add up if you are really going through a hard time, don't be afraid to share your feelings with close friends or family members or see a therapist.
Find what makes you happy.
40 Maybe it is time to make the hard decision to move on to another job or career. Uncover what your biggest complaints are about and see if you can change the situation to make you happy. Stop complaining, focus on the positive, and be kind always!
A. Change the way you think
B. Make positive people friends
C. The best and only thing we can do is to accept them
D. Are you constantly complaining about your present job?
E. Sometimes this list can be easy, full of hobbies you enjoy
F. So how can you manage to force yourselves to end complaining?
G. Set down things we are thankful for and we'll see that we don't have any reason to complain.
第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Last week my daughter was sick, so she had to stay at home. While staying at home, she looks at my hands and asks, “ Your hands have this 41 ,right?” It’s true that my hands are shaking, not too much, not too 42 ,and if I really want, I can control that. When I was a kid, my mother 43 to find out why I had this. We went to quite a few 44 , but none of them really 45 it. They then thought it was something psychological, not 46 . As I grow up, I learned how to 47 _it. But it’s still not very 48 to be asked about it. I 49 most people think that I had too much caffeine or drunk too much.
“Right”, I said, “I has this 50 I was a kid and I never knew why I really had this.” And there she goes, _ 51 my entire sad world in just one tiny sentence: “Well, maybe it’s because you have some kind of superpower.” It took me a few good seconds to 52 _after I heard this. And then a few 53 __to think about it. Yes, maybe it’s because I have some kind of superpower, like too much 54 trying to find an outlet(出口). It’s 55 that kids find the best 56 in everything, even in the strangest things, while adults 57 to see every deviation(偏離)from the 58 as a “disease”.
So, next time you see my hands shaking, don’t you ever 59 _to think I had too much caffeine or drunk too much. It’s not because of that. It’s because I have a superpower that is so 60 that my body can hardly hold it.
41. A. moving B. striking C. beating D. shaking
42. A. weak B. evident C. slight D. big
43. A. managed B wished C. tried D. refused
44. A. doctors B. scientists C. teachers D. lawyers
45. A. treated B. operated C. examined D. cured
46. A. mental B. physical C. spiritual D. natural
47. A. live with B. go with C. face with D. agree with
48. A. upset B. comfortable C. curious D. awkward
49. A. guess B. calculate C. realize D. announce
50. A. as B. after C. until D. since
51. A. attacking B. sticking C. blowing D. hiding
52. A. restart B. replace C. recover D. pick
53. A. minutes B. months C. years D. time
54. A. energy B. wind C. information D. wealth
55. A. rare B. terrible C. embarrassing D. wonderful
56. A. thing B. fact C. point D. part
57. A. attend B. tend C. expect D. intend
58. A. truth B. path C. life D. highway
59. A. dare B. need C. have D. can
60. A. powerful B. meaningful C. extreme D. awful
第II卷(非選擇題，共50分)
第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Visitors to Britain may find the best place 61 enjoy local culture is in a traditional pub. But newcomers may get into trouble in these friendly pubs. Strangers may start with the difficulty of getting a drink. Most pubs have no waiters--you have to go to the bar (吧臺(tái)) to buy drinks . This may sound 62 (convenient), but English people are used to doing so.
Pub culture is formed 63 (help) people get along with each other. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others 64 (wait) for drinks. The bar counter is 65 (possible) the only place in Britain
66 a friendly conversation with strangers 67 (consider) to be entirely proper and really quite normal 68 , if you do not follow the local rules, you may fail to feel the local culture. For example, if you are in a big group, 69 is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks. Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff 70 (angry) than a group of strangers standing in front of the bar while they chat and wonder what to order.
第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題l分，滿分l0分)[:.]
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧), 并在其下寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Dear Tom,
I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So I was writing to tell you anything about this country.
Locating in North America, Canada is the second large country with the largest number of lakes in the world. The majority of people lives in the center of the country. However, I suggest that you chose to study in the east, because there are many international students here and the tuition is lower. During your study, you can take the part in more activities after class, where you can make more friends from different country. In this way, your life will rich and colorful
Hope you will have a wonderful life there.
Yours,
Li Ming
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
學(xué)校將為高三學(xué)生舉辦一場英語沙龍。假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示準(zhǔn)備一份英語發(fā)言稿，呼吁高三學(xué)生調(diào)節(jié)好學(xué)習(xí)和生活，保持良好的心態(tài)。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：
1.描述周圍同學(xué)現(xiàn)狀：熬夜多，運(yùn)動(dòng)少，學(xué)習(xí)效率不高。
2.提出至少兩條建議。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。
Good morning，everyone! It’s my honor to be here to make a short speech.
That's all.Thank you for listening!
2017年北京高考英語試題答案
聽力1~5ACCBC6~10BCBAC11~15CACCC16~20CBABB
閱讀理解 21-23 CDA 24-27 BCAD 28-31 BCDB 32-35 ABCD 36-40 FAGCD
完形填空：41-45 DBCAD 46-50 BABAD
51-55 CCAAD 56-60 DBBAA
語法填空：61.to 62. inconvenient 63.to help 64.waiting 65.possibly 66.where 67. is considered 68. however 69. it 70 angrier
短文改錯(cuò)：
Dear Tom,
I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So I was writing to tell you anything about this country. am
something
Locating in North America, Canada is the second large country with the largest
Located largest
number of lakes in the world. The majority of people lives in the center of the
live
country. However, I suggest that you chose to study in the east, because there are
choose
many international students here and the tuition is lower. During your study, you can
there
take the part in more activities after class, where you can make more friends from
刪除the
different country. In this way, your life will^ rich and colorful
countries be
Hope you will have a wonderful life there.
作文參考范文
Good morning, everyone! It’s my honor to be here to make a short speech. Recently I have found that some of our classmates can’t study efficiently. Some can’t help falling asleep in class, because they often study too late into the night. Others seldom have sports, which surely does harm to their health.
As we know, enough sleep is of great importance for us senior 3 students. We can concentrate our mind in class with sufficient sleep, so we should try to make wise use of our time, striking a balance between work and leisure. Besides, doing proper exercise every day can benefit us a lot, keeping fit, reducing stress and so on. Let’s spare some time to do all kinds of sports. And only in this way can we keep a good mood and study well.
That’s all. Thank you for listening!
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