2017年河北省高考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案
高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空題的出現(xiàn),對(duì)學(xué)生詞匯語(yǔ)法掌握能力與語(yǔ)言語(yǔ)境的理解認(rèn)知水平有了更高的要求。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理關(guān)于2017年河北省高考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!
2017年河北省高考英語(yǔ)試卷
第 I 卷(選擇題，滿分100分)
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)：(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后。你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. Where did the woman get the hat?[:]
A. From an online shop.
B. From a store downtown.
C. From the man’s company.
2. What is the surprise for the woman?
A. A little cat. B. Some flowers. C. A diamond ring.
3. What did the woman buy for her sister?
A. A watch. B. Two books. C. Some jewels.
4. How will the woman pay?
A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card.
5. What’s the weather probably like now?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分。滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
請(qǐng)聽第6段材料，回答第6~7題。
6.Whom does the man want to speak to ?
A. Mary Jones. B. David Bowie. C. Jack Stewart.
7. When will the training course start?
A. On June 12. B. On July 12. C. On July 22.
請(qǐng)聽第7段材料，回答第8~9題
8. Why doesn’t the woman want to go hiking?
A. It’s cold outside. B. It’s not exciting. C. It’s quite tiring.
9. What do the speakers decide to do at the weekend?
A. Do some shopping. B. Go out for dinner. C. Go to the museum.
請(qǐng)聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題
10. What does the woman think the first cloud looks like?
A. A bear. B. A cat. C. A dog.
11. Where is the car?
A. By a tree. B. Behind a hill. C. Near a gas station.
12. Where will the speakers go next?
A. To the man’s house. B. To a flower shop. C. To a gas station.
請(qǐng)聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題
13. Where are the speakers now?
A. At a bookstore. B. At the main library. C. At the graduate school library.
14. What does the man want?
A. Journals. B. Videos. C. Newspapers.
15. What does the woman suggest the man do on the computers?
A. Write out a list of books. B. Check some pictures. C. Search by author.
16. What does the woman say about outside books?
A. They need to be typed.
B. They cannot be checked out.[:]
C. They’re all from other universities.
請(qǐng)聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題
17. When will Dr.Gupta give a lecture?
A. On the 12th. B. On the 23rd. C. On the 26th.
18. Where will Mr.Collins give his lecture?
A. In Room 173. B. In the lecture Hall. C. In the ScienceCenter.
19. What will Professor Price talk about?[:]
A. Study Skills. B. Life and Culture in the UK.
C. The Future of Computer Languages.
20. Who is from Moscow?
A. Dr. Gupta. B. Mr. Collins. C. Professor Price.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和 D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Two years ago I fell off the steps of a bus while climbing down and twisted my ankle. What followed was the usual way that is common in the US. A few hours later I was treated and discharged. What was uncommon was that I received extra care while going to ER(emergency room) and while I was in the hospital.
People were kind to me, men and women alike. They wheeled me into a private room instead of making me wait in the crowded waiting room. Someone came and asked me if the temperature is OK. When I said I was cold, he brought me a blanket and some magazines, in case I got bored. The nurses stopped by, making pleasant chats with me. People always came to ask me if I was in too much pain and if I needed anything…
There were other people who were brought in while I was waiting. Patients groaning in pain were given the care they needed and then ignored. My injury was not the priority, so while I was not pushed to the front of the line, my several hours’ stay in the hospital was made as pleasant as possible. Why would people do that? They gave others care, while I got kindness.
Like any other good looking, healthy, independent person, man or woman,it looks as if the world isnicer to rich people, and the world is nicer to attractive people. I’m not in the dating world. It’s not about free drinks and gifts. It’s about people being nice.
I’m grateful for any positive behavior because I know this is temporary. Eventually I will join the groups of the elderly, the weak and the seemingly unattractive. One thing I refuse to do is to make excuses for being attractive. I know it’s temporary. I know it’s the luck of the draw and I know that I’m just one of the many. Does it matter to my husband, my mother and my kids what I look like? No. And I wouldn’t have it any other way.
21. What caused the author into deep thought?
A. She was given less care in the hospital.
B. Patients were only given physical care in the hospital.
C. She didn’t get treatment immediately in the hospital.
D. Other patients in the hospital didn’t get the same kindness as her.
22. What can we know about the author?
A. She is an attractive lady.
B. She shows great pity to old patients.
C. She doesn’t like free drinks or gifts.
D. She was treated unequally in the hospital.
23. Which of the following does the author agree with?
A. The hospital should treat attractive patients in preference to others.
B. The positive behavior that being attractive brings can last long.
C. Old patients should get much more care from the hospital.
D. Being attractive means nothing to the people truly important to you.
B
Most penguins died after a huge iceberg grounded near their habitat in Antarctica，forcing them to make a long way to find food, scientists say in a newly published study. The B09B iceberg, measuring about 100 square kilometers, grounded in CommonwealthBay in East Antarctica in December 2010, the researchers from Australia and New Zealand wrote in the “Antarctic Science” journal.
The Adelie penguin population at the bay’s CapeDenison was measured to be about 160,000 in February 2011 but by December 2013 it had decreased to about 10,000, they said. The iceberg’s grounding meant the penguins had to walk more than 60 kilometers to find food, preventing their breeding attempts, said the researchers from the University of New South Wales’ ( UNSW) Climate Change Research Centre and New Zealand’s West Penguin Trust.
“The CapeDenison population could disappear completely within 20 years unless B09B relocates or the fast ice within the bay breaks out,”they wrote in the research published in. Fast ice is sea ice which forms and stays along the coast. During their survey in December 2013 , the researchers said “hundreds of abandoned eggs were noted, and the freeze-dried dead bodies of previous season’s little penguins lay everywhere on the ground.”
“It’s strangely silent,”UNSW’s Chris Turney , who led the 2013 exploration , told the“Sydney Morning Herald Friday”.“The ones that we saw at CapeDenison were terribly low-spirited , almost unaware of your existence . The ones that are surviving are clearly struggling. They can hardly survive themselves , let alone give birth to the next generation. We saw lots of dead birds on the ground.”
In contrast, penguins living on the eastern edge of the bay just 8 kilometers from the fast ice edge were full of vigour, the scientists said. The researchers said the study had important influence on the wider East Antarctic if the current situation of increasing sea ice continued. Sea ice around Antarctica is increasing, in contrast to the Arctic where global warming is causing ice to melt and icebergs to decrease. Scientists believe the growth in Antarctic sea ice is likely to be driven by changes in wind and local conditions before long.
24. What’s the main reason why the Adelie penguin population decreased?
A. Many Adelie penguins died from the cold weather in Antanctic.
B. They didn’t have enough time to give birth to and raise babies.
C. The iceberg’s grounding killed a number of Adelie penguins.
D. Adelie penguins lost their habitats so they couldn’t breed.
25. Which statement is correct according to the passage ?
A. The life of penguins in CapeDenison was very hard.
B. Penguins in CapeDenison wereafraid of humans .
C. The sea ice in Antarctica is decreasing faster than before.
D. Human activities caused much damage to CapeDenison.
26. What does the underlined word “vigour”in the last paragraph mean ?
A. Trouble. B. Food. C. Energy. D. Joy.
27. What’s the main idea of the passage ?
A. Global warming caused penguins’ death.
B. Iceberg harmed penguins’ life.
C. Penguins need more habitats.
D. Antarctic extreme weather caused penguins’ death.
C
In one study, college students who had important and reality-based conversations were more content than their peers who changed mere amusing remarks. But don’t deny small talks just yet.
Psychologists have long said that connecting with others is important to well-being, but just how much conversation we require is under investigation. In one study, researchers overheard(偷聽) undergraduates for four days, and then cataloged each overheard conversation as either “small talks” (“What do you have done? Popcorn? Yummy!”) or “substantive”(實(shí)質(zhì)性的交流)(“So did they get divorced soon after?”). They found that the second type correlated(相關(guān)) with happiness —the happiest students had roughly twice as many substantive talks as the unhappiest ones. Small talks, meanwhile, made up only 10 percent of their conversation, versus almost 30 percent of their conversation among the least content students.
But don’t deny small talks just yet. Scientists believe that small talks could promote bonding. Researchers found that a small talk maintains closeness with loved ones after studying ring-tailed lemurs’(環(huán)尾弧猴) call-and-response conversations, similar to human small talks. Still, joking with strangers could brighten your morning. In a series of experiments, those bus-takers told to chat with others are reported a more pleasant journey than those told to “enjoy your solitude” or to do whatever they normally would. Small talks can also help us feel connected to our surroundings. People who smiled at, made eye contact with, and briefly spoke with their Starbucks baristas (咖啡師) reported a greater sense of belonging than those who rushed through the transaction.
Of course, some of us are better than others at turning small talks into something bigger. All the differences come to what researchers call “a curious mindset”.
So go ahead to talk and inquire. Small talks needn’t be idle. And being curious about others’ business isn’t all bad.
28. According to the second paragraph, we can know that .
A. we can deny small talks because substantive talks are more important.
B. People who make more small talks are much happier than those making substantive talks.
C. the well-being is built largely due to the percentage of our substantive talks.
D. the least content students have twice the amount of small talks than those content students.
29. The benefits of small talks are the following EXCEPT.
A. It can make the bonding between people much closer
B. It can shorten the distance between strangers and make the journey pleasant
C. It makes us feel connected with the surroundings
D. You can get more free cups of coffee from Starbucks baristas
30. What’s the author’s attitude to small talks?
A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Neutral. D. Critical.
31. The text mainly tells us that .
A. small talks are important in communication
B. substantive talks make people happier than small talks
C. small talks and substantive talks are equally important in life
D. substantive talks are important in communication
D
While engineers have made out fantastic products for sitting still—Munchery instead of walking to lunch, Uber instead of walking to the bus stop—services to make you move have been less appealing for consumers.
Fitbit’s stock price fell 18% after they announced their latest Apple Watch-like product named Fitbit Force. And new data suggests that, for the first time, death rates for large parts of the American population are rising, with signs pointing to inactivity and weight gain as the reasons. Our digital lifestyles and desk-based workplaces are contributing to serious health problems and could be shortening our lives, wellness firms want us to believe.
Northrup, president and co-founder of the connected exercise device TAO-Wellness, was in Las Vegas to promote TAO’s small device that encourages exercises. He lifts the device, about the size of an apple, and says workplaces should start encouraging on-site exercise.
Nick Mokey, the managing editor of Digital Trends, agrees. “I hate to break it to you, a room full of people sitting down, but sitting is killing you,” he says to the audience. They shift in their seats.
In the health section of the Sands Exposition Hall, people are selling devices made by LifeSpan Fitness. They say they’re the largest seller of treadmill(跑步機(jī)) desks in the US. At the center of their exhibition area is a Bike Desk, which looks like three gym bikes attached to a table. That’s for people who just want to sit and enjoy conversation.
Treadmill desk-related shame is their biggest obstacle, they say when LifeSpan installs two in opposite ends of the same building, neither tends to get used. If the company installs two next to each other, people will use them. “You don’t want to be so noticeable, especially at work,” company spokesman James Lowe says. What’s more, what if we get sweaty using a treadmill in the office?
32. According to new data, the rising death rates in America are caused by_____.
A. lack of exercise B. serious pollution
C. high work pressure D. poor indoor environment
33. What can we learn about the device TAO-Wellness?
A. It is a kind of treadmill desk. B. It is comparatively small in size
C. It is created by LifeSpan Fitness. D. It is designed for outdoor exercise.
34. Which of the following may cause more sitting?
A.TAO-Wellness. B. Fitbit Force. C. Bike Desk. D. Munchery
35. What is the biggest problem with the treadmill desk?
A. It takes up too much space. B. It is not comfortable to use
C. It may cause awkwardness D. It will make employees tired
第二節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
You want to be happy, who doesn’t? However, whether you procrastinate(拖延), feed negative self-talk, or don’t rest your mind, you lower your potential to create happiness.
Procrastination
You aren’t in deadly danger if you procrastinate, but your system doesn’t always take this information on board. You still react as though you are anxious and produce stress chemicals.
36Your ability to see the big picture of life is reduced when you procrastinate. Therefore, you don’t see as much joy.
Negative self-talk
37 Taking notice of what goes on in your head and putting positive change in action makes negative self-talk useful. Nevertheless, most people don’t recognize negative self-talk as a pointer; they feed it until it grows out of control.
38
Your mind contains an incredible amount of information and is more powerful than any computer many times over. However, if you give it too many tasks, you shut out peace of mind.
39 Thought-overload results in physical symptoms, like a racing heart and shortness of breath. Additionally, you might have sleeplessness, digestive problems and other symptoms of stress that reduce your happiness.
If you want to increase the odds of being happy, don’t procrastinate. 40 Similarly, don’t overload your mind, give it a rest and you will soon notice you are happier.
A. Not resting your mind.
B. Using your brain regularly.
C. It is a human weakness to put things off.
D. At the same time, don’t feed negative self-talk.
E. Self-talk can tell you how healthy you are emotionally.
F. Additionally, as your system is nervous physically, your mind also closes off a little.
G. Thinking about many things at once leads to a feeling of anxiety.
第三部分: 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié): 完形填空(共20 小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Lord Nithsdale was put into prison in 1716 because he was against King George I. As a (n) 41 , he was sentenced to death . His wife Winifred couldn’t imagine life 42 her husband , so she was 43 to do anything to save him .
She was determined to 44 the King and beg him for her husband’s life, but the King didn’t agree. Winifred refused to 45 . In desperation, she came up with a more 46 plan. She visited her husband alongside her maid, her friends Mrs. Mills and Mrs. Morgan. Only two visitors at a time were allowed to enter the room. They took advantage of this 47 , going into and out of the room many times to 48 the guards. She also gave the guards money and drink.
49 inside the prison Winifred pulled out some 50 clothes and dressed her husband up as one of the 51 - Mrs. Mills. Mrs. Mills was then brought in, emotional and with her 52 buried in her handkerchief. Lord Nithsdale then was led out by his wife, also holding the handkerchief to his eyes. This was very 53 , or the guards would notice that one of the women had a long 54 ! Fortunately everyone managed to get outside at last.
Winifred then returned to the room and 55 to be in an emotional conversation with her husband. After a suitable period of time had passed for her husband to leave ,she left the room and got some 56 for herself by telling the guards that her husband was praying (祈禱) and should not be 57 . This was a clever action as it allowed the 58 to go unnoticed for longer.
To complete the clever escape and appear 59 , they gave a tearful goodbye. Lord Nithsdale and his wife 60 and managed to leave the country together.
41.A.lesson B.accident C.punishment D.experience
42.A.of B.through C.beside D.without
43.A.prepared B.afraid C.unable D.unwilling
44.A.attack B.kill C.meet D.leave
45.A.carry on B.join in C.give up D.shut up
46.A.popular B.necessary C.effortless D.dangerous
47.A.rule B.habit C.story D.advice
48.A.find B.train C.confuse D.defeat
49.A.Once B.Before C.Though D.If not
50.A.spare B.dirty C.foreign D.unusual
51.A.actors B.guards C.visitors D.prisoners
52.A.key B.face C.hand D.letter
53.A.difficult B.important C.surprising D.exciting
54.A.leg B.hair C.beard D.dress
55.A.meant B.forgot C.agreed D.pretended
56.A.clothes B.drink C.time D.handkerchiefs
57.A.disturbed B.harmed C.woken D.locked
58.A.escape B.emotion C.exercise D.exploration
59.A.clever B.hard-working C.confident D.heartbroken
60.A.failed B.died C.reunited D.returned
第 II 卷(非選擇題，滿分50分)
注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
I was in the seventh grade. In a school of 61 ( main ) white students, I didn’t fit in anywhere. I was one of the four Asia students, so I ended up hanging out with other62
(minority). During every lunch period, I would play a card game with one of my closest friends, Evan and tell63 everything.
One afternoon, I was walking with Evan. As we turned a corner, Evan stopped64
( talk ) to me, “ Why are you talking to me? I am not your friend.” Then he kept walking and never looked back. 65 ( shock ) by his words, I stood with tears in my eyes .
We didn’t speak to each other after that, and I didn’t get close to anyone for fear of 66
( hurt ) again. It wasn’t until in high school 67 I began to trust other people again. What Evan said that day made me realize that I could make friends but I must be careful in choosing
68 whom I open up.
If that incident 69 (happen), I wouldn’t have made new friends in high school and met the people who 70 (be ) my best friends now.
第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線( \ )劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
When I was in grade 5, I met an teacher who made me remembered her forever. Her family name is called Ding. And Miss Ding was a very kind women teacher. She often played games with us, and sometime she talked with us. He had a unique set of teaching methods. We students could get good marks without write so much homework. She was very so popular in the school that many teachers also liked to interact with her. There was always a big smile on face, and she seldom lost her temper. She was always patiently with us.
There are so many teachers in my heart. Whatever, Miss Ding is the most unforgettable.
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
今年九月，北大考試研究院院長(zhǎng)秦春華發(fā)文稱，四大名著不適合孩子閱讀。可能不少人不太認(rèn)同他的觀點(diǎn)，但只限于私下議論。鄭州外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高三學(xué)生高澤林卻站出來(lái)公開叫板秦春華，他認(rèn)為四大名著孩子可以讀，相較于四大名著中的負(fù)面內(nèi)容，現(xiàn)實(shí)中的低俗更甚。他的文章條理清晰，有理有據(jù)，引來(lái)不少網(wǎng)友點(diǎn)贊。
高中生挑戰(zhàn)北大教授，你真覺得好嗎?請(qǐng)以李華的名義給高澤林同學(xué)寫一封信表達(dá)自己的看法。(提示詞：四大名著：four great classical novels)
要點(diǎn)：1.寫信目的;
2.與他交流你對(duì)四大名著的看法;
3.希望收到回信。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;
3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Zelin Gao,
I am a high school student of the same age with you.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
2017年河北省高考英語(yǔ)試卷答案
一、聽力
1---5 BABCB 6---10 BBCCC 11---15 ACCAC 16---20 BABCC
二、閱讀
A篇：21—23：DAD B篇：24—27：BACB
C篇: 28—31：CDBA D篇：32—35：ABDC
E篇：36—40：FEAGD
三、完形填空
41—45：CDACC 46—50：DACAA
51—55：CBBCD 56—60：CAADC
四、語(yǔ)法填空
61. mainly 62. minorities 63. him 64. to talk 65.Shocked
66.being hurt 67.that 68. to 69. hadn’t happened 70. are
五、短文改錯(cuò)
71.an改為a 72.remembered改為remember
73.women 改為 woman 74.sometime改為sometimes
75.He改為She 76.write 改為writing
77.刪除so之前的very 78.face前添加her
79.patiently改為patient 80.Whatever改為However
六、書面表達(dá)
參考范文：
Dear Zelin Gao,
I am a high school student of the same age with you. Recently, your debate about four great classical novels with the professor of PekingUniversity has become a hot topic on the Internet. I am writing to share some ideas with you.
In my opinion, four great classical novels are the precious culture treasure of our nation as well as the greatest and most influential works among the literary circle of China. As a result, we can learn the meaning of love, loyalty and wisdom. However, only when we establish the correct sense in these aspects can we resist the wrong social trend in the future. I have learnt a lot from your article and hope to have a further discussion with you about reading and other aspects.
looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
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