高考英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)題精講之將來(lái)完成時(shí)
英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)范疇在英語(yǔ)中起重要作用,也是英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的中心任務(wù)之一。以下是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為您整理的高考英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)題精講之將來(lái)完成時(shí),僅供參考!
將來(lái)完成時(shí)的基本用法
表示到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間為止勢(shì)必會(huì)完成或預(yù)計(jì)要完成的動(dòng)作,由“will [shall]+have+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成:
He will have arrived by now. 他現(xiàn)在應(yīng)當(dāng)已經(jīng)到了。
He will have gone back to England.他想必回英國(guó)去了。
When we get there,she’ll have gone to work. 我們到那里時(shí)她會(huì)已上班去了。
On Monday he’ll have been in Britain for three years. 到星期一,他在英國(guó)就滿三年了。
1. 表示將來(lái)完成
即表示到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間為止勢(shì)必會(huì)完成或預(yù)計(jì)要完成的動(dòng)作。如:
Maybe by then you will have changed your mind. 也許到時(shí)候你已經(jīng)改變主意了。
“You'll have finished by tomorrow.” “I wish!” “你到明天就完成了。”“但愿如此! ”
I hope I'll have finished the work by the end of the month. 我希望我這個(gè)月底能完成工作。
Demand for cars in the developed world will have reached saturation point within 20 years. 不出20年,已發(fā)展國(guó)家的汽車(chē)需求將達(dá)到飽和。
Planning so far ahead makes no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. 提前這么久就計(jì)劃并不明智——到明年,許多事情都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。
2. 表示動(dòng)詞的持續(xù)
即表示某種狀況將一直持續(xù)到說(shuō)話人所提及某一將來(lái)時(shí)間。如:
We will have been married a year on June 25th 到6月25日我們倆結(jié)婚就滿1年了。
By this time next week, I will have worked for this company for 24 years. 到下星期此刻,我已經(jīng)為該公司干了24年了。
3. 表示推測(cè)
即表示根據(jù)某情況作出的推測(cè)。如:
That will have been Roland. He said he'd be back at 7. 準(zhǔn)是羅蘭,他說(shuō)他7點(diǎn)鐘回來(lái)。
There will have been a definite result before Friday. 星期五以前將肯定會(huì)有結(jié)果。
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)與將來(lái)完成的區(qū)別
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以現(xiàn)在時(shí)間為參照點(diǎn),表示在“現(xiàn)在”以前完成的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)到“現(xiàn)在”的狀態(tài),過(guò)去完成時(shí)則以過(guò)去時(shí)間為參照點(diǎn),表示在“過(guò)去”某一時(shí)間以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)到“過(guò)去”某一時(shí)間的狀態(tài),將來(lái)完成時(shí)則以將來(lái)時(shí)間為參照點(diǎn),表示在“將來(lái)”某一時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)到“將來(lái)”某一時(shí)間的狀態(tài):
He has finished writing his novel. 他已寫(xiě)完了他的小說(shuō)。
He had finished writing his novel by the end of last year. 去年年底他就寫(xiě)完他的小說(shuō)。
He will have finished writing his novel by the end of next year. 到明年年底他就會(huì)寫(xiě)完他的小說(shuō)了。
與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)一樣,在表示時(shí)間或者條件的狀語(yǔ)從句,通常要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)來(lái)表示將來(lái)完成時(shí),而不能直接使用將來(lái)完成時(shí):
I will go with you when I have finished my work. 等我完成工作之后我就同你去。
若不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成(且不致于引起歧義),有時(shí)也可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):
I will go with you when I finish my work. 我完成工作后就同你去。