2017高考英語(yǔ)完形填空題集訓(xùn)
作為一種測(cè)試學(xué)生語(yǔ)言能力經(jīng)濟(jì)有效的工具,多項(xiàng)選擇完形填空已被廣泛地運(yùn)用在各種測(cè)試中。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017高考英語(yǔ)完形填空題集訓(xùn),僅供大家參考!
2017高考英語(yǔ)完形填空題集訓(xùn)
(一)
A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she__1__play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill.___2__she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and___3__all day about how wonderful and exciting__4__ must feel to live there.
At the age when she gained some___5__ skill and sensibility(識(shí)別力),she__6__her mother for a bike ride__7__the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go,___8__ her keeping close to the house and not___9__too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew___10__ where she was heading!__11__ the hill and across the valley, she rode to the__12__ of the golden house.
__13__she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path __14__ to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she__15__ that all the windows were ___16__ and rather dirty.
So__17__ and heart-broken, she didn‘t go any further. She __18__, and all of a sudden she saw an amazing__19___。 There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home,she___20__ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!
1. A. might B. should
C. would D. must
2. A. Unless B. Although
C. Since D. But
3. A. dreamed B. worried
C. asked D. shouted
4. A. this B. that
C. it D. which
5. A. different B. scientific
C. musical D. basic
6. A. begged B. blamed
C. invited D. paid
7. A. inside B. outside
C. through D. along
8. A. insisting on B. relying on
C. arguing about D. wondering about
9. A. traveling B. running
C. riding D. walking
10. A. madly B. rapidly
C. exactly D. possibly
11. A. Over B. Down
C. Around D. Beside
12. A. windows B. steps
C. center D. gate
13. A. Until B. As
C. While D. Because
14. A. getting B. introducing
C. leading D. moving
15. A. felt B. learned
C. concluded D. found
16. A. transparent B. bright
C. plain D. wide
17. A. anxious B. angry
C. serious D. sad
18. A. turned around B. cheered up
C. settled down D. dropped in
19. A. hill B. valley
C. background D. sight
20. A. imagined B. decided
C. realized D. Guessed
(二)
Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought__1__。 It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle(奇跡)。
This farmhouse had been__2__too long. It needed a family. Zigfried‘s___3__ made a noise. He realized that he hadn‘t eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a___4__ from his home,and went next door to Farmer Mike‘s.
Farmer Mike‘s house had been a great place for the little mouse__5__ the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried___6__when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he___7__into the room where grain was stored and was quite___8__as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he___9__a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat__10___,and without thinking he started to run and luckily__11__the cat‘s paws (爪子)。
The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a___12__family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried‘s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to___13__with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a car came ___14__ the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches,cheese and chocolate.
Zigfried‘s Christmas miracle did arrive!
The house came___15__ the next few days. Zigfried__16__ every single hour of them. __17__, the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a__18__ smile at the door of his home, he heard the__19__ of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The__20__ froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice: "Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”
1. A. carefully B. excitedly
C. hopefully D. proudly
2. A. shabby B. noisy
C. messy D. empty
3. A. mouth B. nose
C. stomach D. throat
4. A. bag B. stick
C. bowl D. coat
5. A. although B. until
C. whereas D. unless
6. A. leapt B. sniffed
C. trembled D. withdrew
7. A. broke B. marched
C. paced D. stole
8. A. curious B. nervous
C. pitiful D. sensible
9. A. took B. released
C. felt D. drew
10. A. strongly B. irregularly
C. slowly D. wildly
11. A. escaped B. seized
C. rubbed D. scratched
12. A. close B. happy
C. new D. young
13. A. celebrate B. communicate
C. compete D. compromise
14. A. across B. from
C. off D. up
15. A. alive B. loose
C. open D. still
16. A. counted B. enjoyed
C. missed D. wasted
17. A. However B. Instead
C. Moreover D. Therefore
18. A. bitter B. forced
C. polite D. satisfied
19. A. introduction B. discussion
C. comment D. debate
20. A. blood B. smile
C. tear D. Sweat
2017高考英語(yǔ)完形填空題集訓(xùn)參考答案
(一)
1.C‘通常她(這個(gè)小女孩)會(huì)在小花園里玩。would(帶出一貫的行為)總是,老是。
2.B‘盡管她愛(ài)她的父母和家庭,她還是渴望生活在這樣一座充滿金色陽(yáng)光的美妙的房子里。although盡管;unless除非;since自從,既然;but但是。
3.A‘因?yàn)樽约荷钬毨?,在看到美麗的房子之后,小女孩有一種擁有的渴望,所以這應(yīng)該是一種夢(mèng)想,故選A項(xiàng)。在本句中dream與about搭配使用。dream about想象,夢(mèng)想,幻想;worry about擔(dān)心;ask about詢問(wèn);shout喊叫。
4.C‘小女孩幻想生活在那樣的房子里會(huì)是多么的美好和興奮。it是介詞about后的賓語(yǔ)從句中的形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是to live there.
5.D‘ 當(dāng)她到了獲得某種基本的技能和識(shí)別力的時(shí)候……。basic skill基本技能。basic基本的;different不同的;scientific科學(xué)的;musical音樂(lè)的。
6.A‘她向她的媽媽祈求(到花園外面)做一次騎車(chē)旅行。beg sb.for sth.向某人祈求……。blame責(zé)備;invite邀請(qǐng);pay付款。
7.B‘因?yàn)樗龖延袎?mèng)想,想到金色房子那邊看一看,所以騎車(chē)旅行應(yīng)該是到花園之外(outside the garden)。inside the garden在花園內(nèi)部;through the garden穿越花園;along the garden沿著花園。
8.A‘因?yàn)閾?dān)心,媽媽堅(jiān)持要她離房子近一些,不要騎得太遠(yuǎn)。insist on 堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)決要求;rely on依靠,依賴;argue about辯論;wonder about想知道。
9.C‘根據(jù)上文的語(yǔ)境a bike ride得知C項(xiàng)正確。ride騎車(chē);travel旅行;run跑;walk走。
10.C‘因?yàn)樾闹杏袎?mèng)想,所以小女孩確切地知道她要往哪兒騎車(chē)。 know exactly確切地知道或了解;madly發(fā)狂地;rapidly很快地,迅速地;possibly可能地。
11.B‘ down the hill沿著小山往山下騎車(chē)。
12.D‘她騎向金色房子的門(mén)口。因?yàn)楹竺嫣岬搅朔孔雍蚲ate post,所以選D項(xiàng)。
13.B‘當(dāng)她從自行車(chē)上下來(lái)時(shí),此處用as,表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。
14.C‘ the path leading to the house通向房屋的小道。lead to通向;get to到達(dá);introduce to介紹;move to搬到。
15.D‘當(dāng)她……她感到很失望。選D項(xiàng)。find發(fā)現(xiàn);feel感覺(jué);learn得知;conclude斷定。
16.C‘她發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的玻璃窗都很普通甚至很臟。因?yàn)榇皯艉芷胀?,所以小女孩感到失望。plain平常的;transparent透明的;bright明亮的;wide寬的。
17.D‘根據(jù)后面的heart-broken“心碎的”,選擇意思相近的詞匯sad“傷心的”。
18.A‘因?yàn)榭吹降木跋笫剐闹械膲?mèng)想破滅,小女孩決定轉(zhuǎn)身回家。turn around轉(zhuǎn)身;cheer up使振奮;settle down安定下來(lái);drop in順便拜訪。
19.D‘ an amazing sight令人驚異的景象。sight景觀,景象;hill小山;valley山谷;background背景。
20.C‘令人驚異的景象使她意識(shí)到了她一直住在充滿愛(ài)與關(guān)懷的金色小屋里。realize意識(shí)到;imagine想象;decide決定;guess猜測(cè)。
(二)
1.C‘根據(jù)第一段最后一句.。。and he was watching for a miracle(奇跡).可知,它對(duì)有人會(huì)來(lái)到農(nóng)舍是滿懷希望的。
2.D‘根據(jù)第一段的Still nobody came.和第四段的The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news:a‘12‘family would be moving into the farmhouse soon.可知,這個(gè)農(nóng)舍空著好久了。shabby破舊的;noisy吵鬧的;messy雜亂的。
3.C‘根據(jù)下句“它意識(shí)到從昨天開(kāi)始就沒(méi)吃任何東西了”可推測(cè),小老鼠的肚子stomach餓得咕咕叫。
4.A‘第三段中的as he filled his bag是解題線索。
5.B‘直到邁克和養(yǎng)了一只貓的妻子結(jié)婚為止,邁克的家一直是小老鼠生活的好地方。until表示“直到……為止”。
6.C‘根據(jù)常識(shí)可知小老鼠一想到貓就會(huì)嚇得全身發(fā)抖。leap跳躍; sniff嗅;tremble發(fā)抖;withdraw撤退,退出。
7.D‘由信息詞cautiously可推測(cè)出,Zigfried是偷偷溜進(jìn)儲(chǔ)藏室的。
8.B‘根據(jù)上下文可知,小老鼠往袋里裝小麥時(shí)非常緊張。
9.C‘賓語(yǔ)a hot breath是小老鼠“感覺(jué)到”的,feel具有此意。
10.D‘由前句可推測(cè),感覺(jué)到一股熱氣之后,小老鼠的心跳得更快了。 wildly“失控地”符合語(yǔ)境。
11.A‘從信息詞luckily可推測(cè),小老鼠撒腿就跑,有驚無(wú)險(xiǎn)。escape符合小老鼠逃離險(xiǎn)境的描述。
12.C‘根據(jù)第二段信息和本句內(nèi)容可知,原本荒廢很久的農(nóng)舍將會(huì)迎來(lái)新的主人,這就是小老鼠聽(tīng)到的好消息。
13.A‘根據(jù)常識(shí)可知選A.celebrate表示“慶賀”。
14.D‘從后面信息可知,這里是載著三明治、奶酪和巧克力的車(chē)順著馬路過(guò)來(lái)了。up順著,沿著。
15.A‘根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容和第四段內(nèi)容可知alive符合題意。
16.B‘由前后信息可推測(cè),Zigfried在此時(shí)也是快樂(lè)無(wú)比的。
17.A‘最后一段第一、二句描述的氣氛很活躍,但是后面的內(nèi)容與第一、二句相悖,因此在此處作者筆鋒一轉(zhuǎn),開(kāi)始敘述小老鼠的命運(yùn)急轉(zhuǎn)而下。A項(xiàng)能反映出作者的意圖。
18.D‘ 由.。。when he was drinking hot chocolate.。??赏茰y(cè),小老鼠臉上露出來(lái)的是滿意的笑容。
19.B‘ 下文中.。。about what they might get for Christmas.What? A cat?表明這家小孩在討論圣誕節(jié)的禮物可能是一只貓。discussion談?wù)?,討論。introduction引進(jìn),介紹;comment評(píng)論;debate辯論。
20.B‘18空后的smile就是解題的線索。
[長(zhǎng)難句] He looked around cautiously as he stole into the room where grain was stored and was quite nervous as he filled his bag with wheat.它(小老鼠)一邊謹(jǐn)慎地環(huán)顧四周,一邊偷偷地溜進(jìn)了谷物儲(chǔ)藏室,當(dāng)它往袋里裝小麥的時(shí)候它非常緊張。
本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,含有兩個(gè)as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,where grain was stored是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞the room.