定語從句是高中英語階段的語法重點(diǎn),也是語法難點(diǎn)。正因如此,出題人都非常青睞定語從句,每年的高考單選題中都會(huì)出現(xiàn)定語從句的考點(diǎn)下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017高考英語真題單選匯總，僅供大家參考!

　　2017高考英語真題單選匯總一

　　1.(09山東24)

　　Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.

　　A. who B. which C. when D. that

　　答案 B

　　解析 本題考查連詞的用法，非限制性定語從句，指代前面一個(gè)句子，故用which.

　　2.(09寧夏海南28)

　　She brought with her three friends, none of_______ I had ever met before.

　　A. them B. who

　　C. whom D. these

　　答案 C

　　解析 考查定語從句中的非限制性定語從句。句意為：她帶著她的三個(gè)朋友，他們?nèi)齻€(gè)中沒有一個(gè)人我曾見過。表示“部分的詞語+of+關(guān)系代詞” 在非限制性定語從句指人只能用whom。

　　3.(09江蘇23)

　　Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.

　　A. if B. when C. which D. since

　　答案 B

　　解析 由于金融危機(jī)，當(dāng)?shù)匚逍羌?jí)酒店一晚收費(fèi)6000元的日子不復(fù)存在了。when引導(dǎo)的從句做days的定語。

　　4.(09天津5)

　　A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.

　　A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever

　　答案 C

　　5.(09陜西11)

　　Gun control is a subject______ Americans have argued for a long time.

　　A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which

　　答案 C

　　解析 考查定語從句，先行詞是Gun control，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做介詞的賓語，介詞前置，介詞與從句動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成搭配argue about sth，選C。

　　6.(09上海34)

　　Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now Ks5u

　　A. where B. when C. there D. which Ks5u

　　答案 A

　　7.(09江西26)

　　The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.

　　A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which

　　答案 B

　　解析 本題考查定語從句。The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主語后面緊跟的是定語從句。

　　8.(09四川20)

　　She’ll never forget her stay there _____ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.

　　A. that B. which C. where D. when

　　答案 C

　　9.(09遼寧23)

　　They’ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprising

　　A. that B. when C. what D. which

　　答案 D

　　解析 考查非限定性定語從句關(guān)系詞的辨析。此處意思是“我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)贏得了最后的三場(chǎng)比賽，這一點(diǎn)令人有點(diǎn)吃驚”，which代替上句“They’ve won their last three matches”做find的賓語，選D。A項(xiàng)不能用于非限制性定語從句中，B,C此處沒有他們的意思。

　　10.(09福建24)

　　It’s helpful to put children in a situation_______ they can see themselves differently.

　　A. that B. when C. which D. where

　　答案 D

　　解析 考查定語從句。先行詞是situation，指物，亦可指地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where，選D。

　　11.(09浙江14)

　　I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

　　A. which B. where C. how D. why

　　答案 B

　　12.(09重慶34)

　　Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

　　A. why B. what C. that D. where

　　答案 D

　　13.(09湖南26)

　　I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.

　　A. which B. of which C. that D. whose

　　答案 D

　　解析 考查定語從句。先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)定語，意思為這個(gè)城市的名字。

　　14.(09全國(guó)Ⅱ17)

　　My friend showed me round the town, ______was very kind of him.

　　A. which B. that C. where D. it

　　答案 A

　　解析 考查非限制性定語從句(這兒的which指代前面整句話內(nèi)容。)

　　15.(09北京26)

　　—What do you think of teacher ,Bob?

　　—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .

　　A. where B. which C. when D. that

　　答案 A

　　2017高考英語真題單選匯總二

　　1.(08北京28)

　　I’ll give you my friend’s home address，_____I can be reached most evenings.

　　A.which B.when C.whom D.where

　　答案 D

　　解析 由于先行詞是home address表示地點(diǎn)，故定語從句中的關(guān)系詞應(yīng)為where。

　　2.(08安徽26)

　　All the neighbors admire this family，_____ the parents are treating their child like a friend.

　　A.why B.where C.which D.that

　　答案 B

　　解析 句意為：所有的鄰居都對(duì)這個(gè)家庭贊賞不已，在這個(gè)家庭里，父母對(duì)待他們的孩子就像對(duì)待朋友一樣。

　　family后跟非限制性定語從句，此處缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where。

　　3.(08江西35)

　　Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _____consumer complaints have

　　resulted in changes in the law.

　　A.where B.when C.who D.which

　　答案 A

　　解析 這個(gè)從句應(yīng)是定語從句，先行詞是前面的cases，空白處在從句中作狀語，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)，指抽象的地點(diǎn)，意

　　為“在這些案例中……”。

　　4.(08湖南31)

　　The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors， _____are beyond our control.

　　A.most of them B.most of which C.most of what D.most of that

　　答案 B

　　解析 句意為：植物的生長(zhǎng)速度受諸多因素的影響，絕大多數(shù)的因素是我們控制不了的。which引導(dǎo)非限制性

　　定語從句，且作介詞of的賓語。

　　5.(08陜西13)

　　The man pulled out a gold watch，_____ were made of small diamonds.

　　A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of D.the hands of which

　　答案 D

　　解析 watch是物，故定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞不可用whom，可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。由句意可知，空格處可填入whose hands

　　或the hands of which表示所屬關(guān)系。

　　6.(08四川4)

　　For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further，_____ New York is an example.

　　A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which

　　答案 C

　　解析 句意為：對(duì)于世界上許多城市來說，沒有可以進(jìn)一步延展的空間，其中紐約是一個(gè)例子。表達(dá)“……中的一個(gè)……”應(yīng)使用介詞of，用以表示所屬關(guān)系。

　　7.(08重慶21)

　　They will fly to Washington，_____ they plan to stay for two or three days.

　　A.where B.there C.which D.when

　　答案 A

　　解析 where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。

　　8.(08浙江8)

　　Yesterday she sold her car， ______ she bought a month ago.

　　A. when B. where C. that D. which

　　答案 D

　　解析 which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，充當(dāng)bought的賓語。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

　　9.(08福建31)

　　By nine o’clock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，

　　_____appeared a rare rainbow soon.

　　A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which

　　答案 D

　　解析 考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句。which指代Mount Qomolangma，rainbow應(yīng)在山峰的上空，故用介詞above。

　　10.(08江蘇24)

　　The Science Museum，_____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London’s tourist attractions.

　　A.which B.what C.that D.where

　　答案 A

　　解析 which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代先行詞the Science Museum，同時(shí)又在從句中作visited的賓語。

　　where為關(guān)系副詞，不能作賓語;that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。

　　11.(08山東26)

　　Occasions are quite rare _____I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

　　A.who B.which C.why D.when

　　答案 D

　　解析 when此處為關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞occasions，when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。