一直以來,高考中單項(xiàng)選擇都是考生的弱項(xiàng),得分率也很低,有待于進(jìn)一步的提高。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017高考英語真題單選試題集錦，僅供大家參考!

　　2017高考英語真題單選試題集錦一

　　1. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.

　　A. convicted B. arrested C. charged D. judged

　　[答案] A. convicted.

　　[注釋]be convicted to 被判有...... (罪) ：He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有謀殺罪。)

　　2. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.

　　A. changeable B. alternate C. movable D. flexible

　　[答案] D. flexible.

　　[注釋] flexible 靈活的, 可變通的; We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.

　　3. Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?

　　A. in relation to B. in excess of

　　C. in contrast to D. in favor of

　　[答案] D. in favor of.

　　[注釋] in favor of 贊成。in excess of 超過。in relation to 關(guān)系到。in contrast to 與......相對照。例如：

　　1) Everyone in the class voted in favor of the party. (=All of the children voted to have a party.)

　　2) We got 00 in excess of the fixed sum. (我們盯定額多收入5000美元。)

　　3) This appears small in contrast to (with) that. (這個同那個對比起來顯得小了。)

　　4) I have a lot to say in relation to that affair. (我對那件事有許多話要說。)

　　5) We must plan in (with) relation to the future. (我們定計(jì)劃時(shí)要考慮到將來。)

　　本題譯文：請所有贊成此項(xiàng)建議的人舉手。

　　4. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _____ couldn't see his work on his machine.

　　A. however B. therefore C. yet D. although

　　[答案] A. however.

　　[注釋] however 然而。

　　本題譯文：早期的打字機(jī)打起字來又快又整齊, 然而打字員不能看著機(jī)器鍵盤打字。

　　5. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly ------ what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.

　　A. benefits B. guides C. affects D. effects

　　[答案] C. affects.

　　[注釋] affect (=have an influence or effect on) 影響：The climate affected his health. (氣候影響[損害]了他的健康。)

　　[注意]affect vt. 影響。

　　effect n. (=influence) 影響, 作用：Some films have a misleading effect on children.

　　effect vt. (=bring about) 實(shí)行, 進(jìn)行, 產(chǎn)生......后果:

　　1) I will effect my purpose: no-one shall stop me!

　　2) We hope to effect an improvement. (我們希望能引起改進(jìn)。)

　　注意兩個常用的習(xí)語:

　　1) to that effect 那個意思的 (話) ：She said she hated spinach, or words to that effect. (她說她不喜歡吃菠菜或那個意思的話。)

　　2) to the effect that... 意思是說, 表示下述意思：I said a few words the effect that all he had told us was already well known. (我說了幾句話, 意思是說他告訴我們的一切都已眾所周知。)

　　6. I can meet you at eight o'clock; _____ you can call for me.

　　A. incidentally B. actually

　　C. alternatively D. accordingly

　　[答案] C. alternatively

　　[注釋]alternatively (=as an alternative) 作為一個替代辦法：If however is used, but is not needed; or alternatively omit however. (如果使用however,就不需要but;或者作為一個替代辦法省去however。)

　　[注意]alternately 和 alternatively的區(qū)別:

　　alternately (交替地) ：At a Chinese dinner, the guests and the hosts sit alternately at a round table.

　　7. He has the _____ of an athlete: he really goes all out to win.

　　A. instants B. instances C. instincts D. intelligences

　　[答案] C. instincts.

　　[注釋] instinct 天生的本領(lǐng)。instant n. 瞬間, 時(shí)刻; adj. 立即的, 直接的。如：instant coffee 速溶咖啡; instant food (s) 方便食品。例如：Spaceships are stocked with a variety of instant foods. (宇宙飛船上備有各種個樣的方便食品。)

　　8. A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research.

　　A. rewards B. awards C. grants D. presents

　　[答案] B. awards.

　　[注釋]awards sb. sth. 授于某人某物。如：They awarded John the first prize. (他們授于約翰一等獎。)

　　對比：reward sb with sth. 以某物酬謝某人, 須加介詞with; They rewarded the boy with for bringing back the lost dog. (他們給這男孩5美元酬謝他把丟失的狗找回來。)

　　grant (=consent to give or allow what is asked for) 同意 (給予) , 答應(yīng) (請求) ：The firm granted him a pension. (公司同意給予他退休金。)

　　present sb. with sth. 贈送：Our class presented the school with a picture. (我們班給學(xué)校送了一幅畫。)

　　present 頒發(fā), 呈遞：

　　1) The principal will present the diplomas. (校長將頒發(fā)文憑。)

　　2) We shall present a complete report to the Annual Conference. (我們將向年會遞交一份全面的報(bào)告。)

　　本題句意是：大學(xué)是授予學(xué)位和進(jìn)行研究的教育機(jī)構(gòu)。可見, 本題應(yīng)選award.

　　9. The old lady can't hope to _____ her cold in a few days.

　　A. get over B. get off C. hold back D. hold up

　　[答案] A. get over

　　10. Jim's plans to go to college _____ at the last moment.

　　A. fell out B. gave away C. gave off D. fell through

　　[答案] D. fell through，未能實(shí)現(xiàn)

　　2017高考英語真題單選試題集錦二

　　1. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.

　　A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. deprived

　　[答案] B. accused.

　　[注釋]accuse sb. of... 控告某人犯有......, warn sb. of警告、告戒某人有......deprive sb. of sth.剝奪某人某事。charge sb. with murder (指控某人犯有殺人罪) 。

　　2. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.

　　A. attained B. achieved C. required D. acquired

　　[答案] D. acquired.

　　[注釋]acquired (=gain for oneself by skill or ability, by one's own efforts or behavior) (由技術(shù)、能力、努力或行為) 獲得; 得到：He has acquired a good command of English language. (他已精通英語。)

　　achieve, vt. 取得 (勝利、成功等) , 實(shí)現(xiàn) (目標(biāo)、目的等) 。

　　attain, vt. 達(dá)到 (目的等) , 取得 (成就等) ：

　　1) I hope you will attain your object. (我希望你會達(dá)到你的目的。)

　　2) He attained success through hard work.

　　3. This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.

　　A. actual B. genuine C. real D. original

　　[答案] A. actual

　　[注釋]本題中actual (=existing in fact, not imaginary) 實(shí)際使用過的。actual, read, genuine是同義詞, 有時(shí)可以互換, 如：an actual (or real) event in history, (歷史上的真實(shí)件)

　　real (or genuine) banknotes (真鈔票), 其反義詞是false (假的) ;

　　original (原來的) , 其反義詞是duplicate (復(fù)制的) 。

　　從不同的角度看, 似乎任何一個選擇都說得過去, 但按照題意選A. actual 最佳, 因?yàn)轭}中強(qiáng)調(diào)的不是鋼琴的真假, 而是指作曲家“實(shí)際使用過的”。

　　本題譯文：這是作曲家創(chuàng)作他的一些杰出作品時(shí)實(shí)際使用過的那臺鋼琴。

　　4. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

　　A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. remedied

　　[答案] C. adjusted.

　　[注釋]adjust (=arrange, put in order or agreement; make suitable or convenient for use) 強(qiáng)調(diào), 調(diào)節(jié), 使適應(yīng);

　　1)The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身體能自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)溫度的變化。)

　　2)My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. (我的眼睛還沒有適應(yīng)黑暗。) 本句中adjust是不及物動詞。

　　3)I must adjust my watch. It's slow. (我必須調(diào)一下我的表。它走得慢了。)

　　5. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.

　　A. fulfillment B. achievement

　　C. establishment D. accomplishment

　　[答案] B. achievement

　　[注釋]achievement (=something successfully finished or gained especially through skill and hard work) 取得, 達(dá)到, 成就。例如：achievement age智力成熟年齡。

　　fulfilment (=the act of fulfilling or condition of being fulfilled) 履行, 實(shí)行。如：He was willing to face any hardship in fulfilment of his duties. (他愿意迎向困難去履行他得職責(zé)

　　establishment 建立,建設(shè)。

　　Accomplishment (順利) 完成：It was a great accomplishment to finish the house cleaning in two days. (兩天內(nèi)打掃完這棟屋子是件很了不起的事。)

　　6. The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium.

　　A. adaptable B. acceptable C. advisable D. available

　　[答案] D. available.

　　[注釋] available. (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可用的, 有效的, 可得到的。例如：

　　1) There are no doctors available in the remote areas. (在邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)沒有大夫。)

　　2) There tickets are available for on month. (這些票有效期一個月。)

　　acceptable 可以接受的：None of the suggestions was acceptable. advisable 明智的, 可取的, 適當(dāng)?shù)模篒 think it advisable that he be assigned to the job. (我認(rèn)為指派他干這項(xiàng)工作是可取的。)

　　adaptable 能適應(yīng)的：He is an adaptable man and will soon learn the new work.

　　7. Too many hotels have been built and this has _____ prices, making holidays cheaper.

　　A. cut short B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down

　　[答案] D. cut down.

　　[注釋] cut down

　　8. He is a very honest official and never _____ any gifts from the people who sought his help.

　　A. accepted B. received C. took up D. excepted

　　[答案] A. accepted

　　[注釋] receive 收到, 接到, 指“收, 接”這一動作; 而accept 是經(jīng)過考慮“接受”下來, 表示當(dāng)事人的態(tài)度, 如：I received the present, but I did not accept it. (我收到了這件禮物, 但我沒有接受。)

　　9. He was not _____ to the club because he wasn't a member.

　　A. allowed B. admitted C. permitted D. approved

　　[答案] B. admitted.

　　[注釋] admit sb. to (=allow sb. or sth. to enter; let in) 允許某人某物進(jìn)入; 讓......進(jìn)入：

　　1) Children are not admitted. (兒童免進(jìn))

　　2)Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school the school every year. (這所學(xué)校每年只收100名男生。)

　　admit (=acknowledge; confess) 承認(rèn), 供認(rèn)：

　　1) We have to admit that he is a highly competent man. (我們不得不承認(rèn)他是一位能力很強(qiáng)的人)

　　2) The thief admitted his crime.

　　3) She admitted having read the letter,

　　4) I admit breaking the window. 注意admit后可接動名詞的一般式或完成式。

　　5) We must admit the task to be difficult。注意admit也可以接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。allow和permit后均可接sb. to do sth., 故不合本題題意。

　　approve sth. 批準(zhǔn); approve of doing sth. (=think well of) 贊成, 贊許：

　　1) I am afraid they won't approve of your going there. (恐怕他們不會贊成你去那里的)

　　2) I don't approve of your way of looking at things. (我不贊同你看待事情的方法。)

　　10. Although he doesn't like that law, he will _____ with it.

　　A. confine B. conform C. comply D. contend

　　[答案] C. comply

　　[注釋] comply with 遵守。