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　　2017高考英語真題分類匯編閱讀理解試題總結(jié)一

　　Children in the United States are exposed to many influences other than that of their families.Television is the most significant of these influences，because the habit of watching television usually begins before children start attending school.

　　Parents are concerned about the lack of quality in television programs for children.The degree of violence in many of these shows also worries them.Studies indicate that，when children are exposed to violence，they many become aggressive or insecure. Parents are also concerned at，out the commercials that their children see on television. Many parents would like to see fewer commercials during programs for children.And some parents feel that these shows should not have any commercials at all because young minds are not mature enough to deal with the claims made by advertisers.

　　Educational television has no commercials and has programs for children that many parents approve of The most famous of these is Sesame Street，which tries to give preschool children a head start in learning the alphabet(字母)and numbers.It also flies to teach children useful things about the world in which they live.

　　Even though most parents and educators give Sesame Street and shows like it high marks for quality，some critics argue that all television，whether educational or not，is harmful to children.These critics feel that the habit of watching hours of television every day turns children into bored and passive(被動

　　的)consumers of their world rather than encouraging them to become active explorers of it.

　　41.Which of the following statements is NOT based on the passage?

　　A.Parents are worried about the influence from television on their children

　　B Television has much influence on children

　　C Both parents and their children like watching educational television.

　　D.Some critics think that television is no good for children.

　　42.In what ways do children suffer from television?

　　A.They become the victims of social violence

　　B They spend hours watching television instead of doing school work

　　C The programs make the children lose interest in the world.

　　D The programs make the children spend too much of their parents‟ money

　　43.Parents would not like their children to see commercials because ___

　　A.they think that their children ore not old enough to handle advertising

　　B.commercials teach children alphabet and numbers

　　C.commercials help to sell products

　　D.they don‟t like commercials

　　44.Educational television is widely appreciated because

　　A.it does have the same commercials as others

　　B.it offers programs for both children and their parents

　　C many parents like the programs it offers for their children

　　D.children can learn some school subjects before they go to school

　　45.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?

　　A.Watching Too Much Television May Be Harmful to Young Minds

　　B.Television Is More Harmful than Educational

　　C.Television‟s Influence on Children

　　D More Education Television

　　答案：CCACC

　　Passage 1

　　現(xiàn)在的美國兒童與他們的父母不同，受到各個(gè)方面的影響。這些影響中最重要的是電視節(jié)目，因?yàn)槌３Ｔ诤⒆觽冞€沒上學(xué)之間就養(yǎng)成了看電視的習(xí)慣了。

　　家長們對于兒童節(jié)目質(zhì)量的低下很擔(dān)憂。這些節(jié)目中出現(xiàn)的暴力的程度也煩惱著他們。研究顯示，當(dāng)兒童接觸到暴力相關(guān)的節(jié)目，很多人會變得具有攻擊性或者沒有安全感。

　　家長們對于孩子們在電視上看到的廣告同樣也很擔(dān)憂。在兒童節(jié)目的時(shí)間，家長建議減少廣告的播出。一些家長甚至認(rèn)為這種時(shí)間段的節(jié)目中根本不應(yīng)該有廣告，鑒于兒童的思想還不夠成熟，不能對廣告中的一些話語做出判斷。

　　教育臺沒有廣告，而且播出的兒童節(jié)目家長們都很贊賞。其中有個(gè)最有名的節(jié)目叫芝麻街，主要是給學(xué)齡前兒童關(guān)于數(shù)字和字母的啟蒙教育，以及對他們所在的世界的一些有幫助的認(rèn)識。

　　即便大多數(shù)的家長和教育者給與芝麻街，以及這類的節(jié)目很高的評價(jià)，一些評論家還是認(rèn)為所有的電視節(jié)目，無論教育性與否，對于兒童都是有害的。他們認(rèn)為每天看幾個(gè)小時(shí)電視這種習(xí)慣讓兒童變成世界消極無聊且被動的取食者，而不是鼓勵(lì)兒童變成世界積極的探索者。

　　2017高考英語真題分類匯編閱讀理解試題總結(jié)二

　　Some of the notebooks George Washington kept as a young man are still in existence. They show that he was learning Latin，was very interested in the basics of good behavior in society，and was reading English literature.

　　At school he seems only to have been interested in mathematics.In fact，his formal education was surprisingly brief for a gentleman，and incomplete For unlike other young Virginian of that day，he did not go to the College of William and Mary in the Virginian capital of Williamsburg.In terms of formal training then，Washington contrasts sharply with some other early American Presidents such as John Adams，Thomas Jefferson and James Madison.In later years，Washington probably regretted his lack of intellectual training He never felt comfortable in a debate in Congress(國會)，or on any Subject that had not to do with everyday，practical matters And because he never learned French and could not speak directly to the French leaders，he did not visit the country he admired SO much.Thus，unlike Jefferson and Adams，he never reached Europe

　　31.Why didn‟t Washington go to college?

　　A.His family could not afford it.

　　B A college education was rather uncommon in his time.

　　C.He didn‟t like the young Virginian gentlemen

　　D.The author doesn‟t give any reason.

　　32.Washington felt uncomfortable in Congress debates because he _____

　　A.1acked practice in public speaking

　　B.felt his education was not good enough

　　C.didn‟t like arguing and debating with people

　　D felt that debating was like intellectual training

　　33 The reason why Washington didn‟t visit France was probably that he _____

　　A.didn‟t really care about going

　　B.didn‟t know French 1eaders

　　C.couldn‟t communicate directly with the French leaders

　　D.was too busy to Navel

　　34 According to the author _____

　　A Washington‟s lack of formal education placed him at a disadvantage in later life

　　B.Washington should have gone to France even though he could not speak French

　　C.Washington was not as good a president as Adams，Jefferson or Madison

　　D Washington was a model for all Virginian gentlemen

　　35.The main idea of the passage is that Washington‟s education ____

　　A was of great variety，covering many Subjects

　　B was probably equal to those of most young gentlemen of his time

　　C.may seem poor by modern standards.but was good enough for his time

　　D was rather limited for a president

　　答案：DBCAD

　　Passage 2

　　George Washington 年輕時(shí)候的一些手札仍然保存完好。從這些手札中我們可以得知，當(dāng)時(shí)的George Washington正在學(xué)習(xí)拉丁語言和閱讀一些英國文學(xué)，并對基本的優(yōu)雅社交行為深感興趣。 在學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)中，George Washington好像只喜歡數(shù)學(xué)這一科。實(shí)際上，他作為一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)紳士的正式教育是不完整的，簡直簡短的令人驚訝。和當(dāng)時(shí)弗吉尼亞州的年輕人不同，他沒有去位于弗吉尼亞州府威廉堡的William and Mary 學(xué)院。那么在正式的訓(xùn)練方面，Washington和其他早期的美國總統(tǒng)——如John Adams, Thomas Jefferson 和James Madison就有著鮮明的對比。在后來的日子里，Washington大概對自己教育的缺乏感到后悔了。無論是對于國會的商討活動，還是其他并不是每天都常見的問題，或者一些實(shí)踐性的事物，Washington始終不能輕松應(yīng)對。而且因?yàn)樗麖臎]學(xué)過法語，無法和法國的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人直接交流，所以沒能去訪問這個(gè)他最向往的國家。因此，

　　和Jefferson還有Adams不同，他始終也沒有訪問過歐洲。