2017廣東高考英語真題及答案及解析
高考是比知識.比能力.比心理.比信心.比體力的一場綜合考試。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017廣東高考英語真題，僅供大家參考!
2017廣東高考英語真題
第Ⅰ卷(三部分，共115分)
第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.What’s the woman’s present for Edward ?
A.Shirts . B.A pair of football boots . C.A sweater .
2.Who might repair the TV set ?
A.The man . B.The woman . C.The woman’s husband
3.What are the speakers talking about ?
A.A river . B.An actor . C.A theatre .
4.What can we know about the weather in Canada ?
A.It is no longer what it used to be .
B.It always changes between cold and warm .
C.It’s much colder .
5.What are the two speakers doing ?
A.Walking down a hill . B.Climbing stairs . C.Discussing a trip .
第二節(jié) (共12小題;每題1.5分，滿分18分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6和第7兩個小題。
6.When will the ballet performance be on ?
A.This week . B.Next week . C.Next month .
7.When will the man attend the performance ?
A.On Sunday evening . B.On Wednesday evening C.On Friday evening .
聽下面一段對話，回答8—9題。
8.What is the relationship between the two speakers ?
A.Doctor and patient . B.Husband and wife C.Teacher and student .
9.Why does Stan not come down for breakfast ?
A.He is too sleepy to get up .
B.He does not want to go to school.
C.He is likely to have caught a cold .
聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第13四個小題。
10.What caused the conversation ?
A.The woman’s suggestion B.An article C.An advertisement .
11.What was the main topic of the conversation ?
A.The relationship between shopping and time spent shopping .
B.How much time was required for shopping .
C.Shopping in a department store took much time .
12.What fact did the man and the woman learn about shopping ?
A.People always enjoyed shopping .
B.People spent little time shopping .
C.People were more likely to buy something if time was limited .
13.What did the man say about people who shop quickly ?
A.The knew what they want to buy .
B.They talked themselves out of it .
C.They shopped in the cheapest shop .
聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個小題。
14.Where does this conversation take place ?
A.In the street . B.In the shop . C.In France .
15.What’s the relationship between the two speakers ?
A.Co-workers . B.Husband and wife . C.Neighbors .
16.Who speaks French fluently ?
A.Mr. Pope B.Mrs. Pope. C.Norman .
17.How long has the woman been walking round ?
A.Half an hour . B.Nearly three hours . C.Two hours .
第三節(jié)(共3小題;每小題1.5分，滿分4.5分)
聽下面一段材料，將第18至第20三個小題的信息補(bǔ)充完整，每小題不超過三個單詞。聽材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各個小題將給出15秒鐘的作答時間。本段材料讀兩遍。
The honeymoon stage Produces a feeling of cuphoria : a desire to look around , to experiment , to explore .
The horror stage The newness wears off , and the visitor sees the country from a different light , and often begins to criticize the country, the life , and 18 of the people .
The humor stage People begin to 19 and laugh at their mistakes in the earlier stages .
20 People begin to feel at home , enjoy living in that foreign country .
第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié), 滿分45分)
第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
21.You’ll never work it out by that method ; you are altogether .
A.keep track of B.off the track C.on the track of D.around the track
22. , it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease .
A.Impressive though the record is B.As the record is impressive
C.Though impressive the record D.to settle it out
23.To win a gold medal in the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing for a player representing China .
A.are great honored B.is a great honor
C.is noted for D.is great honor
24.Her research the social effects of unemployment
A.shows interest in B.results from C.is centred on D.is focus on
25.We are glad to greet you the Chinese people .
A.with the name B.in the name of C.standing for D.for the purpose
26.The earliest Asian cultural relic in Africa also dates from this period .
A.finds B.is founded C.finding D.found
27.The contacts between China and some European countries for several decades each other’s existence .
A.led to the awareness of B.knew a great deal in
C.is available in D.is equipped with
28. the cold , thin air and low oxygen levels can cause mountain sickness .
A.Besides B.Apart from C.With the exception of D.In addition to
29.After World War Two , technological in clothing and equipment had been made .
A.advances B.progresses C.backwardness D.revolutionaries
30.Today about 85% of live in the six major cities around the coast .
A.the Asian B.Europeans population
C.the Australian population of 20 million D.the populations
31.Outings are popular and most Australians are a cold glass of beer or lemonade with friends .
A.delighted to share B.delightful in the share
C.taking possession of D.expected sharing
32.In 1778 , Banks was elected president of the Royal Society , he held for 42 years .
A.the position B.position C.a position D.the one
33.If plants from the habitat were moved to the other type of habitat , they changed their appearance and the new environment .
A.adapted to B.adapting to C.were adapted to D.adapted with
34.Ignorance and poverty always .
A.goes hand in hand B.go hand in hand
C.go by the hand D.shake hands
35.There are many things we need before we buy an expensive product , such as a car or a computer .
A.taking into consideration B.to take into consideration
C.to be taken into consideration D.to be taking into consideration第二節(jié) 完型填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項
You Did More Than Carry My Books
Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things , Mark 36 down and helped the boy pick up these articles . 37 they were going the same way , he helped to carry some of them for him . As they walked Mark 38 the boy’s name was Bill , that he 39 computer games , baseball and history , that he was having a lot of 40 with his other subjects , and that he had just broken 41 with his girlfriend .They arrived at Bill’s home first and Mark was 42 in for a Coke and to watch some television . The afternoon passed 43 with a few laughs and some shared small talk , and then Mark went home . They 44 to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice , and then both ended up from the same high school , Just three weeks before 45 , Bill asked Mark if they 46 talk . Bill 47 him of the day years ago when they had first met. “Do you 48 wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day !” asked Bill. “You see , I 49 out my locker because I didn’t want to leave a mess (臟亂) 50 anyone else . I had planned to run away and I was going home to 51 my things . But after we spent some time together 52 and laughing , I realized that 53 I had done that , I would have 54 a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together , So you see , Mark , when you picked up my books that day , you did a lot more ,You 55 my life .”
36.A.fell B.sat C.lay D.knelt
37.A.Although B.Since C.After D.Until
38.A.discovered B.realized C.said D.decided
39.A.played B.loved C.tried D.made
40.A.questions B.ideas C.trouble D.doubt
41.A.up B.out C.off D.away
42.A.called B.helped C.invited D.allowed
43.A.peacefully B.willingly C.freely D.pleasantly
44.A.continued B.agreed C.forced D.offered
45.A.graduation B.movement C.separation D.vacation
46.A.would B.should C.could D.must
47.A.demanded B.reminded C.removed D.asked
48.A.ever B.usually C.even D.never
49.A.checked B.took C.cleaned D.put
50.A.over B.into C.with D.for
51.A.find B.pick C.pack D.hold
52.A.talking B.playing C.reading D.watching
53.A.before B.if C.while D.as
54.A.forgotten B.passed C.left D.lost
55.A.helped B.recovered C.improved D.changed
第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
A
In 1944 a 22-year-old Army medic (衛(wèi)生兵) was answering a battle-field cry for help when pieces of an exploding German shell tore into him . “Gee doe , I feel like both my arms were blown off ,” George Lott told his surgeon as he was rushed into a first-aid station near the front in northeastern France , It was the beginning of a painful 5000-mile journey through three hospitals as doctors tried to save the medic’s life .
After five operations and two and a half years in Army hospitals , Lott , regained use of his left arm , but his right was painfully paralyzed (使喪失活動能力), “I begged the doctors to cut off my arm,” he recalls . They did .
An orphan since he was two , with a third grade education , Lott has lived on his pension (撫恤金) and Social Security (社會保險金)for the past 40 years . In 1962 he bought a house in Albany . N. Y. , not far from the Adirondack Mountains where he hunted and fished . He still has the Purple Heart award him after he was wounded , although he has had a difficult time keeping it . His girlfriend , explains the bachelor , has wanted to wear it .
“Sometimes I still dream about the guys I held in my arms that were dying ,” says Lott, “I’m proud that I fought for my country , but I’m still here , drinking beer. The guys who didn’t come back are the real heroes.”
56.George Lott got wounded when he was .
A.fighting shoulder-to-shoulder with other soldiers
B.fighting against French soldiers
C.in a battlefield crying for help
D.running toward a wounded soldier who was crying for help
57.From the passage we can infer that .
A.Lott has to move about in a wheelchair
B.he lost both his arms
C.he never got a job after he was wounded
D.he has once allowed his girlfriend to wear the medal
58.Which of the following is true ?
A.Lott didn’t think much of his wartime service .
B.Lott and his girlfriend are proud that he fought for this country .
C.Lott feels ashamed that he is still drinking beer .
D.Lott lost his Purple Heart .
59.Lott thinks that real heroes are .
A.those dying people whom he held in his arms
B.those who died for their country
C.those who chose not to come back to their country
D.those who fought for their country
B
Sometimes doing something for yourself—even shopping —can give others a lift. That’s the case at charity (慈善)shops and non-profit stores such as Ten Thousand Villages which helps provide skilled workmen with money in developing countries .
Their handicrafts (工藝品) are sold throughout North America in 180 stores , 95 of them operated by Ten Thousand Villages .
“People come into the store because we have a lot of interesting things , but then they’re drawn to us by the campaign,” says organization spokeswoman Juanita Fox .
“It just feels good to be making a difference when you’re buying something.”
In the Alexandria , Virginia shop generous display windows draw you in . They’re filled with practical , attractive home decorations in blue and white , all international in mood .
Once inside though , it’s clear that this isn’t just another import store . On the wall behind the cash register is the following note :
“Ten Thousand Villages provides necessary , fair income to Third World people by marketing their handicrafts and telling their stories in North America . Your buying Makes a Difference.”
The store was opened in 1994 as part of a network of shops across the USA run by the Mennonite church , which is based in Akron , Pennsylvania .
Currently , 60,000 skilled workmen from 32 countries provide goods to the stores , with all profits reinvested in the organization .
Management of the Alexandria shop is run by an all volunteer board of directors , More than 40 additional volunteers help do everything form registering to unpacking .
Maria Yannopoulos got involved after visiting a store and getting to know another volunteer . “Since we’re a nonprofit , we’re really looking for value because the more we sell , the more jobs we can create . Giving someone a job rather than charity helps in so many ways.”
60.The underlined part “give others a lift” in the first paragraph means .
A.offer others a ride in a car B.take others up and down to another floor
C.make others think of plane D.make others more pleased
61.A large number of people visit Ten Thousand Villages because .
A.they are fond of traveling around B.they can find something interesting
C.they can enjoy the wonderful foods D.they want to learn how to farm in the fields
62.What can we learn from the note mentioned in this passage ?
A.Goods sold at Ten Thousand Villages are expensive .
B.Stories about Ten Thousand Villages are interesting .
C.What the purpose of the shop is .
D.Goods from the Third World are better than those from the USA .
63.From the last paragraph we can learn that .
A.American volunteers like to run shops
B.American shops are mostly operated by volunteers
C.volunteers often offer goods to their friends as presents
D.shopping can also be a kind of charityC
COLUMBUS, Ohio—The heart operation taking place in the pale-green operating room at the Ohio State University Medical Center was unusual . The patient , a 62-year-old man , was made to sleep , tied with the blue drapes (消毒帷簾) and lying face up on a narrow table . But no one was touching him .
Instead , the operation was being performed by a robot , whose three metal arms went through pencil-sized holes in the man’s chest . At the ends of the robot’s arms were tiny metal fingers , with turning wrists ,which held a tiny instrument , a light and a camera . The robot’s arms and fingers were controlled by Dr. Randall K . Wolf , sitting at a computer in a corner of the operating room about 20 feet away .
This sort of operation , heart surgeons say , is the start of what may be the biggest change in their profession since heart bypass surgery (心臟搭橋手術(shù)) began nearly 30 years ago , “The reason we make cuts is that we have big hands,” said Dr. Wolf , the director of the surgery at Ohio State . The robot’s dainty fingers , no longer than a nail on the small finger , at the end of the long sticks could work better .
Eventually , surgeons believe , most heart surgery will be done by robots whose arms are put in through pencil-sized holes punched in patients’ chests , Instead of directly staring into a patient’s body , surgeons will view magnified images of the operation on computer screens . In theory , the doctor would not have to be in the same room, or even the same country , as the patient .
64.In this passage , the underlined word “dainty” means .
A.small B.weak C.fat D.quick
65.According to the passage , the reason that most operations require large cuts is that .
A.patients have large organs B.surgeons have large hands
C.large cuts take less time D.large cuts cost less money
66.The main idea of this passage is that heart surgery by robots .
A.is quicker than surgery done by doctors B.was developed at Ohio State University
C.is a new and risky procedure D.may replace surgery done by doctors
67.Based on the information in this passage , all of the following conclusions are true EXCEPT .
A.All doctors at Ohio Sate develop new surgical techniques
B.Robot surgery is being developed at Ohio State
C.Robot surgery will be used on many patients in the near future
D.Many hospitals will eventually offer robot surgery to patients
D
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
ACLASS OF THEIR OWN
Name : Susan Lane Age:22 Place : Reykjavik , lceland , 1994,
Cost : ,000 Organization : AFS
Experience : “ I think it was a turning point in my life . I began to understand more about my own culture by experiencing another culture and seeing how other people live.”
Name : Sara Small Age : 23 Place : Crivitz , Germany , 1996,
Cost : ,000 Organization : EF Foundation
Experience: “I love the traveling and I made a lot of friends . I found the European school system to be hard but I am fluent now in German so it was worth it . I did miss my family and friends in Australia but I would love to do it again.”
Name : Leanne Smythe Age : 20 Place : Minnesota , America , 1994 .
Cost :,000 Organization : Southern Cross Culural Exchange
Experience : “I learnt how to be really responsible . It was great to be on my own and I got on really well with the family I was with . I will definitely go back one day.”
Name : David Links Age : 16 Place : Stuttgart , Germany , 1996.
Cost: ,000 Organization : Southern Cross Cultural Exchange
Experience : “I wanted to try something that was very different to Australia in culture . In Germany everything was different but I soon got settled . The family I was with were great and I really feel as though I have a second family.”
Name : Tom Jennings Age : 21 Place: Conflans, France , 1995.
Cost : ,000 Organization : Southern Cross Cultural Exchange
Experience : “There were times when it was difficult but I liked it , experiencing a different culture . You just have to play each situation as it comes . If there is one thing you learn when you are on a student-exchange program, it is how to take care of yourself.”
Name : Linda Marks Age : 19 Place : Chonburi Province , Thailand, 1994 .
Cost : ,500 Organization : Rotary International
Experience : “It’s like a roller-coaster ride : there are lots of ups and downs , but you always come back for more . I had a few problems but there was always someone to turn to and that was great.”
68.The students who mentioned both the good and bad time include .
A.Susan Lane and Sara Small B.Linda Marks and David Links
C.Tom Jennings and Linda Marks D.Leanne Smythe and Tom Jennings
69.The writing above would probably be .
A.the records of students’ activities
B.the foreign students’ name cards
C.the notice about a visit to foreign countries
D.the advertisement from an international travel service
70.The student who valued learning another language is .
A.Linda Marks B.Sara Small C.Tom Jennings D.Leanne Smythe
71.How many students mention the culture difference they have experienced ?
A.three B.Four C.Five D.SixE
British men are abandoning their stiff upper lips but still do not wear their hearts on their sleeves like Americans , a new survey showed . When it comes to strong emotion , the once serious British are now happy to shed tears quite openly .
“Thirty percent of all British males have cried in the last month . That is a very high figure,” said Peter Marsh , director of the Social Issues Research Center which took the emotional temperature of Britain. “Only two percent said they could not remember when they last cried,” the head of the independent research group said .
Long gone is the “No Tears—We’re British” time when emotion was considered distinctly bad form, “In our survey of 2,000 people , very few people in their forties or fifties had seen their father cry . Now it is twice as many,” he told reporters. “Seventy-seven percent of men considered crying in public increasingly acceptable.” Almost half the British men opened the floodgates over a sad movie , book or TV program . Self-pity got 17 percent crying. Nine percent cried at weddings .
From the days of Empire , the British have always considered themselves models of reserve (含蓄緘默), laughing at “excitable foreigners” who show no self-control .
Marsh argued the divide was still there : “We have probably not caught up with the Americans or the Italians when it comes to the actual display of emotions.”
“But we are clearly changing . What we take as typical British reserve has significantly faded”
Women’s battle for equal rights has certainly had an effect——both in the workplace and at home . “Men in their twenties or thirties are interacting with women on equal terms much more so than a generation ago . They have to relate to the opposite sex . Women become more man-like and men become more female . That transfers into the work place too.” Marsh said .
72.The underlined phrase wear their hearts on their sleeves means .
A.wear their sleeves properly B.express their feeling openly
C.put their heart into their work D.have a heart-to-heart discussion
73.The British used to think crying in public .
A.natural B.sensible C.unacceptable D.important
74.British men cried most .
A.over a sad film B.over self-pity C.at wedding D.at graduation
75.In the last paragraph , the writer mainly discussed .
A.the women’s struggle for equal rights B.one of the causes of the change
C.interacting between men and women D.Women’s influence on men 第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
第四部分：書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表中的空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，每空不超過3個單詞。
What’s on the Market Show
Pocket Tape-Recorders “Family and Home Magazine” test what’s on the market now .
Pear1 S 702$ 64
This simple model at the bottom of the Olympus range scored the most points for its excellent quality of recording . Background noise hardly affects the sound and recording from a pocket is perfectly possible, but it doesn’t turn off automatically .
Tape length : 30 minutes per side . Weight : 240g .
Sony M9$ 49.95
Small and very good looking , Sony’s latest offering scored most for appearance . Sounds clear , but there is slight machine noise . The big control buttons are a great improvement on some of the complicated little controls on other tape-recorders . It doesn’t switch off automatically but red light shows if the machine is still running .
Tape length : 60 minutes per side . Weight : 195g .
Sony M400 5
Lots of little control buttons that make a noise and are difficult to use . Recording was good but machine noise lost points. Tape counter and automatic switch-off when tape has finished recording or rewinding are useful .
Tape length : 60 minutes per side . Weight : 230g .
Imperial OEM . MC $ 29.95
Cheap and simple compared with the rest , but recording was good as long as there was no background noise . Use only its own made of cassette . No light to show it on ; no fast forward button and the record button makes a loud noise .
Tape length : 30 minutes per side . Weight : 285g .
Philip 585
Handsome and simple to use , but recording is very poor at more than the recommended distance of 5 cm-designed for dictation . No recording light .
Tape length : 15 minutes per side . Weight : 220g .
第二節(jié) 寫作(滿分25分)題目要求：
經(jīng)星棉紡廠(Hongxing Cotton Mill)是對外開放企業(yè)，目前正準(zhǔn)備引進(jìn)外資，擴(kuò)大規(guī)模，下列圖表反映出該廠近十年發(fā)生的變化，請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，用英語為該廠寫一篇簡價，以吸引國外投資者向該廠投資.
年份 1993 2003
工人人數(shù) 400 3000
車間數(shù)量 20 75
年利潤 ￥4，000，000 ￥28，000，000
產(chǎn)品種類 9種 20種以上
設(shè)備情況 陳舊 科學(xué)、先進(jìn)
注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右;2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但要合情合理;3.生詞提示：invest(投資)來
2017廣東高考英語真題參考答案
1—5CCBCB 6—10BABCB 11—15ACAAB 16—17CB
18.the values 19.reflect back 20. The home stage
21—25BABCB 26—30DABAC 31—35ACABB
36—40DBABC 41—45ACDAA 46—50CBACD
51—55CABDD 56—59DCBB 60—63DBCD
64—67ABDA 68—71CABA 72—75BCAB
76.Type 77. Advantages 78. 30 minutes 79. Sony M9
80. big control buttons 81. rewinding 82. little control buttons
83. fewer 84. 285g 85. simple
possible inversion
Great changes have taken place in Hongxing Cotton Mill in the past ten years . It had only 400 workers in 1993, but there are as many as 3,000 now . Now the mill has 75 workshops , but there were only 20 ten years ago . Now the total amount of money the mill makes in a year has reached as much as 28,000,000 yuan , which is 7 times the amount of 1993. In 1993, there were only 9 kinds of products , but today the mill can produce more than 20 kinds . What’s more ,the mill has got rid of the old equipment and introduced much advanced , scientific equipment . Foreign investments are welcome .
圖片來源：考試大
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