2017年高考改革英語試題(2)

時(shí)間：2017-08-09 11:40:23 劉惠25由分享

　　Scientists worldwide had tried over 240，000 medicines to treat malaria without success.In 1969，Tu Youyou，then 39 years old，decided to turn to traditional Chinese herbs(草藥) for possible solutions.She looked into the Chinese medical classics in history，visiting traditional Chinese doctors all over the country on her own.She gathered her findings in a notebook，in which she recorded 640 methods of treating malaria.She and her team also experimented with over 2，000 traditional Chinese herbs.

　　During this time，her husband was forced to work in the countryside，and their young daughter had to take care of herself in Beijing.

　　Years of research all came down to one type of herb named qinghao.The animal tests showed it was completely effective in mice and monkeys.So Tu volunteered to be the first human subject."As head of this research group，I had the responsibility"，she said.It was safe with her，so she continued to try it out with more human patients.

　　In 2007，her office was in an old apartment building in Beijing.Before 2011，Tu Youyou had been described as"almost completely forgotten by people".Yet in 2015，the Nobel Prize committee said her discoveries had given the world powerful new ways to fight a powerful disease which affected hundreds of millions of people every year.In terms of improving human health and reducing suffering，Mrs.Tu's contribution is beyond words.

　　43.How did Tu Youyou find qinghao as a treatment?　B

　　A.By testing it on children.

　　B.By researching for years.

　　C.By reading foreign books.

　　C.By asking malaria patients.

　　44.What does the underlined word"effective"mean in Paragraph 4?　A

　　A.Successful.

　　B.Useless.

　　C.Unclear.

　　D.Normal.

　　45.What can we infer from the last paragraph about Mrs.Tu?　C

　　A.She couldn't afford an apartment in Beijing.

　　B.She didn't want her findings to be known.

　　C.She didn't care much for fame while researching.

　　D.She wasn't able to describe her findings clearly.46.以下為 A(易)、B(難)兩種題型，任選一種，做 A 種題型的不做 B 種，做 B 種題型的不做 A 種

　　What is the best way to catch someone who is telling a lie?

　　For a long time，the traditional method of catching liars was to watch their body language.Many people﹣from parents to police officers depend on this method.But does a person's body tell us the truth?

　　According to a new study，it is not the case.Researchers in the UK recently found that talking seems to be the best way to smoke out a liar.Their study took place at an airport.

　　The researchers asked volunteers to pretend they were real passengers and then lie to airport security officers.Some of the officers used conversation methods to question them，while other officers depend on their body language.The officers using the talking method were 20times more likely to catch the liars.

　　Like many methods，this talking technique has a name.It is called Controlled Cognitive Engagement or CCE for short.Here are four ways of catching a liar.

　?、賃se open﹣ended questions.

　　These are the opposite of"Yes"and‘"No"questions.Open﹣ended questions force the person to continue the story of their lies until they are caught in their own web of lies.

　　②Surprise them.

　　Ask questions they may not think you are going to ask.Ask questions that are surprising or off﹣topic.This will make it harder for them to keep lying.

　?、跮ook for small details that do not make sense.

　　Ask them details in their stories and look for facts that seem to disagree with each other.But do not let them know you know.Just let them dig themselves deeper into a hole.

　?、躓atch for changes in confidence and speaking styles.

　　Liars will often change their speaking styles when they are questioned.For example，when they feel in control they may be very talkative.But if they feel they are losing control，they may not talk much at all.

　　(以下是 A 種題型)

　　46.What is the best title of this passage?　A

　　A.How to Catch a Liar

　　B.Airport Security Improved

　　C.CCE Method Never Fails

　　D.Lie with Body Language

　　47.Which of the following methods is most likely to help you catch a liar?　D

　　A.Ask the person if he is telling the truth.

　　B.Surprise the person by raising your voice.

　　C.Focus on the person's body language.

　　D.Notice changes in the person's confidence.

　　48.Why should you ask open﹣ended questions in order to catch a liar?　B

　　A.Because they are easy to answer.

　　B.Because they are harder to lie about.

　　C.Because they are off the topic.

　　D.Because they change your talking style.

　　49.Who does the word"them"refer to in the fourth paragraph?　C

　　A.Security officers.

　　B.Real passengers.

　　C.Study volunteers.

　　D.English researchers.

　　50.Which of the following is NOT true about the CCE method?　D

　　A.It aims to smoke out liars through conversations.

　　B.It works better than simply reading body languages.

　　C.It focuses on what someone says and how he says it.

　　D.It has been widely used by parents and police officers.

　　(以下是 B 種題型)

　　46.Where did the experiment take place?　At an airport

　　47.What is the name of the talking method that catches liars?　It is called Controlled Cognitive Engagement or CCE for short

　　48.Why should you ask surprising questions while trying to catch a liar?　Because This will make it harder for them to keep lying

　　49.How much better is the talking method than reading body language?　The officers using the talking method were 20 times more likely to catch the liars

　　50.How does the liar behave when he feels in control?　They may be very talkative　.第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).答案寫在答題卡上.

　　51.

　　How to Save More and Spend Less

　　There are many simple ways to save more money without feeling the pain.You can even turn it into a challenge or a game to make it more enjoyable.

　　(51)　A

　　You went shopping and now your pocket is heavy with loose change.Count it，keep what you might need for bus tickets and put the rest in a piggy bank.After two months，empty the piggy bank and deposit(存儲(chǔ))the amount in your saving account.

　　Give up your expensive habits.

　　Cut down on the beer and cigarettes.Not only will this keep you healthier，but it'll let you save up on unwanted expenses. (52)　E　 If you don't stop now，you'll end up paying a lot more for them anyway.

　　Visit ATMs less often.

　　Reducing the times you use the ATM can help you cut down on your costs.(53)　B　By doing so you won't have to make unnecessary withdrawals(取款).

　　Use cash.

　　Every time you use your credit card or cellphone to pay for something，you're losing track of exactly how much you're spending.If you're buying something，buy it with cash.This will give you a clearer idea of how much you're actually spending. (54)　D

　　Carry your own bag when shopping.

　　With the government taking measures to reduce plastic usage，most shops have moved onto paper and cloth bags.

　　(55)　C　 Instead of paying for these，carry your own bag.

　　A.Save your change.

　　B.Instead of turning to those machines，manage your finance well.

　　C.However，these are more expensive when compared to plastic ones.

　　D.Seeing more money leaving your hands，you'll be more aware of spending.

　　E.Even the government is increasing the tax on these to reduce the use of them.第四部分短文填空閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.答案寫在文中題號(hào)后的橫線上.

　　57.Betty Ford was born in 1918 in Chicago.Her family moved to Michigan when she (56)　was　.(be) young.Betty did everything (57)　carefully　.(careful) and enjoyed music best.After high school，she went to school(58)　to learn　.

　　(learn) more about dancing.Later on，she met a famous(59)　dancer　.(dance)，Martha Graham.She joined Graham's troupe(表演團(tuán)) in New York.After five years，Betty moved back to Machigan(60)　and　.started a dancing grou there.She taught dancing to children with disabilities.Betty met Gerald Ford in 1947.They got (61)　married　.(marry) the next year.Gerald chose to work for Congress (國(guó)會(huì)) after (62)　wedding　.(wed).He was in Congress for 25 years.Betty took care (63)　of　.their children.A short time later，Nixon gave up his position of the president.As a result，Gerald Ford (64)　was elected　.(elect) president and Betty became (65)　the　.First Lady.

　　第五部分寫作第一節(jié) 單句改錯(cuò)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)下列各句中都有一處錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改，請(qǐng)按照要求修改下列各句.增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.

　　66.So far the boys have be able to swim across the river.　be改為been　.

　　67.Following the rules of the road and don't drive too fast.　following改為follow　.

　　68.Although the sun is shining，but it isn't very warm outside.　去掉but　.

　　69.He thought he could produce more rice by cross two different plants.　cross﹣crossing　.

　　70.Traditional cellphones are on way out as smartphones develop rapidly.　on后加the/their　.

　　第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)

　　71.假如你是李華，你所在的城市出現(xiàn)"共享單車"，請(qǐng)寫一篇倡導(dǎo)低碳出行的演講稿，要點(diǎn)如下：

　　注意：1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫;

　　2.詞數(shù) 80﹣100;

　　3.開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).

　　Dear classmates，

　　The bright﹣colored public bikes﹣the Mobikes are now commonly seen on our city streets.　With the air polluted and the streets often troubled by traffic jams，the Mobikes provide a low﹣carbon way of getting around at minimum cost.Not only do they have zero air pollution，but also they can reduce traffic jams.Instead of sitting in a small space for long hours，you get physical exercise riding Mobikes，which is certain to be good for your health.They also have other advantages.You never have to worry about the Mobikes getting stolen wherever you leave them.Therefore，why don't we start cycling today?　.

　　【考點(diǎn)】R2：圖表類.

　　【分析】寫好這類作文要注意幾個(gè)步驟：1. 認(rèn)真審題，找準(zhǔn)提示語中的關(guān)鍵詞或句，確定中心思想.2. 依據(jù)關(guān)鍵句，草擬提綱，梳理文章的脈絡(luò)3. 準(zhǔn)確定位人稱、時(shí)態(tài).注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次.4.最后還要認(rèn)真查驗(yàn)是否有漏寫情況，有無拼寫錯(cuò)誤及標(biāo)點(diǎn)誤用等

　　高分句型一：

　　With the air polluted and the streets often troubled by traffic jams，the Mobikes provide a low﹣carbon way of getting around at minimum cost

　　隨著空氣污染和交通擁堵的街道上經(jīng)常陷入困境，這mobikes提供以最低的成本，低碳出行方式.

　　高分句型二：

　　Not only do they have zero air pollution，but also they can reduce traffic jams.Instead of sitting in a small space for long hours，you get physical exercise riding Mobikes，which is certain to be good for your health.

　　他們不僅零空氣污染，還可以減少交通堵塞，而不是坐在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的一個(gè)小小的空間，騎mobikes能你的身體得到鍛煉，對(duì)你的健康有一定的好處.

　　【解答】Dear classmates，

　　The bright﹣colored pu blic bikes﹣the Mobikes are now commonly seen on our city streets. With the air polluted and the streets often troubled by traffic jams，the Mobikes provide a low﹣carbon way of getting around at minimum cost(高分句型一).Not only do they have zero air pollution，but also they can reduce traffic jams.Instead of sitting in a small space for long hours，you get physical exercise riding Mobikes，which is certain to be good for your health(高分句型二).They also have other advantages.You never have to worry about the Mobikes getting stolen wherever you leave them.Therefore，why don't we start cycling today?