2017年高考英語試題答案
作業(yè)考試化，考試高考化，將平時考試當(dāng)高考，高考考試當(dāng)平時。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017年高考英語試題，僅供大家參考!
2017年高考英語試題
第I卷(三部分，共115分)
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
請聽下面5段對話，選出最佳選項。
1. What’s wrong with the man’s watch?
A. It goes slowly. B. It goes too fast. C. It doesn’t work sometimes.
2. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 2:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 6:00.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
4. What will the woman do?
A. Give Tom some medicine.
B. Take Tom’s temperature.
C. Have a look at Tom’s mouth.
5. Why did the woman make Mr. Jones angry?
A. She asked the answered question again.
B. She didn’t finish her work in 20 minutes.
C. She asked the same question three times.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
請聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6. How many people are eating out tonight?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
7. Why would the man’s wife prefer a seat by the window?
A. She loves the fresh air.
B. She likes to enjoy the night view.
C. It’s the non – smoking area.
請聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。
8. Where is the woman probably speaking?
A. In a changing room.
B. At a school cafe.
C. At on information center.
9. What sport would the man like to play?
A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football.請聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What has the man been doing recently?
A. Studying for his MBA.
B. Traveling on vacation.
C. Trying to open a store in San Diego.
11. How is the business in the woman’s company?
A. Unsatisfying. B. Worse than before. C. Great.
12. What are they going to do next?
A. Have dinner. B. Talk about business. C. Have some drinks.
請聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13. What are the speakers going to do tonight?
A. See a movie. B. Have a meeting. C. Attend a party.
14. What kind of food does the woman prefer?
A. Chinese food. B. Mexican food. C. American food.
15. How are the speakers going there?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway.
16. What do we know about Tina?
A. She lives in the city.
B. She is a humorous and nice girl.
C. She and the woman went to the same school.
請聽第10段材料，回答第17室20題。
17. How did the first man feel when he was invited to the party?
A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Worried.
18. What advice did his friend give him?
A. Don’t drink too much.
B. Just follow his example.
C. Don’t make a fool of himself by asking silly questions.
19. Why did the first man lose control of himself by the end of the party?
A. He had drunk too much.
B. He was too pleased with himself.
C. He couldn’t stand the uncomfortable silence.
20. What can be inferred about the second man?
A. He knew more about Shakespeare than the first man did.
B. he knows nothing about Shakespeare like the first man,
C. He was very humorous.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Here are a few of our favorite entries so far in our “Your Life: The Reader’s Digest Version” contest. After reading these, head over to Facebook and submit (提交) your own story about a special moment or lesson that shaped your life.
“There’s Always a John”
By Darla Boyd
My first year of teaching, there was a kid named John in my class. John was difficult to control and he nearly drove me crazy. While talking about him one day, an old teacher put his hand on my shoulder and said, “There will always be a John. Your job is to lean, to discover what make him different and help him grow better.” The next year, there was indeed another John. In the last 20 years, I’ve learned to enjoy all the kids like John. That advice taught me that there is something to appreciate in everyone.
“An Early Key Lesson”
By Elaine West
Before I began my first teaching job, my mother, a teacher of 30 years, gave me a very special gift, five simple words that have had an effect on my entire life: “Make friends with the janitor (門衛(wèi)).” Her wisdom taught me the respect for all types of characters and continue to enrich my life to this day. Just five little words but what an impact they can have when you take them to heart.
“Raising Mommy”
By Jan Davis
Being a mother can always present challenges and rewards. Someone told me early in my parenting career that “Children will teach you everything you need to know”. Being a mother is being raised. Our children become our advisers. Their dreams become our professors, as we are taking notes carefully. The sounds of their laughter and smiles on their faces are a great reward to us or bring us great joy. Their tears remind us that it is okay to fail, wipe the tears away and try again.
21. What did the old teacher mean by saying “There will always be a John”?
A. There are always difficult students like John.
B. John will always be an ordinary student.
C. It is important to change John.
D. John is a very common name.
22. What did Elaine West’s mother advise her to do?
A. Don’t treat students differently.
B. Take care of janitors.
C. Respect people from different backgrounds.
D. Don’t judge people by appearance.
23. Which of the following would Jan Davis most probably agree with?
A. A mother should be given more care.
B. A mother improves herself greatly in parenting.
C. Being a mother has more challenges than rewards.
D. Children should realize the dreams of their parents.
24. The text is most probably a(n) .
A. notice inviting contributions. B. introduction to a contest.
C. ad for three new books. D. poster about a lecture.B
Next fall when you see geese heading south for the winter or flying in “ V” formation (隊形), you might consider what science has discovered as to why they fly that way.
As each bird spreads its wings，it creates an uplift (上升力) for bird immediately following. By flying in “ V” formation the whole flock (鳥群) adds at least 71% greater flying range, than if each bird flies on its own. People who share a common direction arid sense of community can get where they are going more quickly and easily because they are traveling on the thrust (推動力) of one another.
When a goose falls out of the formation, it suddenly feels the drag and resistance of trying to go it alone and quickly gets back into formation to take advantage of the lifting power of the bird in front. If we have as much sense as a goose, we will stay in formation with those who are headed the same way we are. When the head goose gets tired, it flies backwards and another goose flies point. It is sensible to take turns doing demanding jobs, whether it is with people or with geese flying south.
Geese honk (雁叫) from behind to encourage those up front to keep up their speed. What do we say when we honk from behind?
Finally and this is important, when a goose gets sick or is wounded by gunshots, and falls out of formation, two other geese fall out with that goose and follow it down to lend help and protection. They stay with the fallen goose until it is able to fly or until it dies, and only then do they launch out on their own, or with another formation to catch up with their group. If we have the sense of a goose, we will stand by each other like that.
25. The first three paragraphs chiefly deal with .
A. scientific discovery about geese.
B. the importance of flight formation.
C. the advantages of “V” formation.
D. the reasons for geese’s flight.
26. The phrase which can best replace “stand by” in the last sentence is “ ”.
A. be against. B. support. C. sit by. D. obey.
27. What does the author want us to learn from the geese?
A. Teamwork. B. Sympathy. C. Kindness. D. Intelligence.C
Mary had a dog, Lucky. Whenever her friends visit, she will warn them not to leave their luggage open because Lucky would help himself to whatever struck his fancy. Lucky always hides his findings in his toy box in the basement (地下室), where his treasures would be placed.
It happened that Mary found out she had breast cancer. Someone told her she was going to die of it. The night before she was to go. to the hospital she was with Lucky. A thought struck her - what would happen to Lucky? Although the three - year - old dog liked her husband, Jim, he was Mary’s dog . If I die, Lucky will be abandoned. He won’t understand I don’t want to leave him. The thought made her sadder than thinking of her own death.
Mary was in hospital for over two weeks. Jim took Lucky for his evening walk faithfully, but the dog looked just miserable. But finally the day came for Mary to leave the hospital. When she arrived home, Mary was so tired that she couldn’t even make it to her bedroom. Jim made her comfortable on the sofa and left her alone.
Lucky stood watching Mary. Sleep soon overcame her. When Mary woke up, she couldn’t understand what was wrong. Feeling heavy and hot, she couldn’t move her head. Panic soon gave way to laughter when Mary realized she was covered in every treasure Lucky owned! While she had slept, the sad dog had made trip after trip to the basement and back bringing his favorites. He had covered her with his love. Mary forgot about her illness. Instead she and Lucky began to walk further and further together every night.
It has been 12 years now and Mary is still cancer - free. Lucky? He still steals treasures and stashes (隱藏) them in his toy box, but Mary remains his greatest treasure.
28. What had Mary been most worried?
A. Lucky was always stealing.
B. Her visitors usually left their luggage open.
C. Lucky hid his findings in the basement.
D. Her husband would have the dog deserted.
29. Why did Mary sleep on the sofa?
A. She was completely worn out.
B. She couldn’t find her bedroom.
C. Her husband asked her to sleep on it.
D. She was left alone at home.
30. What does the underlined part “Panic soon gave way to laughter” suggest?
A. Mary had been confused at the dog’s behavior.
B. Mary was still puzzled at the dog’s behavior.
C. Mary’s husband should have stayed at home.
D. The dog, Lucky, failed to murder Mary.
31. What happened when Mary was asleep?
A. Lucky stayed in the basement.
B. Lucky went out to look for Jim.
C. Lucky covered her with his treasures.
D. Lucky panicked her to wake up.D
Monty Hempel is a professor of environmental science at Redlands University in California. He studies ecological literacy-or ecoliteracy (生態(tài)素養(yǎng)) for short. Ecoliteracy is the ability to think about and understand the natural processes that make life possible.
Monty Hempel says ecoliteracy gives people knowledge about environmental problems. But he says it does not always work to get them to change their behavior.
Mr. Hempel wrote part of the World watch Institute’s latest State of the World report. He says in his article, “Some people think that ecoliteracy is just a green form of science literacy. And what I have tried to ask is whether that’s enough. In other words, what an ecologically literate person needs to know might include things like the cycles and the flows, the energy systems, all of those kind of things that we would call the science of ecology.”
“That doesn’t seem to lead to action to protect our environment — to protect our life — support system to the level that we need to. Just because that we know, a lot about the environment doesn’t mean that we actually act to save it. After all, actions speak louder than knowledge.”
He adds that people may not be very worried about environmental problems if they seem far away. “Some people call it psychological distance. A lot of climate issues (問題) are worse in the Arctic and most of us don’t spend time in the Arctic. And so, there^ a certain distance. But there’s also a distance that’s happening in the world as it urbanizes (城市化) - people spending more time in front of screens and less time out in nature. We become, if you will, disconnected from the natural systems that used to be the key to success for a human being.”
To help children discover the wonders of nature, children should learn about nature in school, he adds. But he also points out there is a high mountain for people to climb from knowledge to action.
32. From what Monty Hempel says in Paragraph 3, we learn that .
A. ecoliteracy is more than a green form of science literacy.
B. people have learnt more knowledge about ecoliteracy.
C. ecoliteracy can greatly affect how nature works.
D. people with enough knowledge will better protect the environment.
33. In Mr. Hempel’s opinion, which is the most important for environment protection?
A. Knowledge. B. Action.
C. Green living theory. D. Psychological distance.
34. Mr. Hempel thinks people may show no concern about some environmental problems because .
A. they lack knowledge on environment protection.
B. they are closely connected with the nature.
C. the problems are not serious at all.
D. the problems seem to be far away.
35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. It is the best way to learn about nature in school.
B. Climbing a high mountain is a good way to exercise.
C. It is easier to understand environment protection than to carry it out.
D. people should first collect waste in the mountains to protect the environment.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before. But just as in face - to - face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on - line. 36 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 37
If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 38 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
39 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it& a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license (特許) to correct everyone else. 40 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.
It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status(婚姻狀況). Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.
A. Everyone was new to the network once.
B. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.
C. It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.
D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
E. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.
F. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to Hear.
G. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face.第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A，B，C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Long long ago in a far away village, lived two young men who are much like today’s young men.
The two brothers were loveable, 41 undisciplined (不守紀律的), with a wild character in them. Their naughty behavior turned 42 when they began stealing sheep from the local farmers — a serious crime in this placer, so long ago and far away. 43 , the thieves were caught. The local farmers 44 their fate: They would be branded on the forehead 45 the letters ST for “sheep thief”. This means they would 46 with them forever.
One brother was so 47 by this branding that he ran away; he was never heard again.
The other brother, filled with 48 and determined to do all he could to 49 the villagers he had wronged. Whenever there was a sickness, the sheep thief came to care for 50 with soup and a soft touch. Whenever there was work needing to be done, he came to help with a lending hand. It made 51 difference whether the person was rich or poor, he was there to help. Never 52 pay for his good deeds, he lived his life for others.
Many years 53 , a traveler came through the village, sitting at a sidewalk cafe eating lunch, the traveler saw an old man with a 54 brand on his forehead seated nearby. The stranger noticed that all the villagers who passed the old man stopped to 55 a kind of word, to pay their 56 ; children stopped their play to give and receive a warm hug. 57 , the stranger asked the cafe owner, “What does that brand on the old mail a forehead 58 ?
“I don’t know. It happened long 59 I was born. “The cafe owner replied. Then 60 , for a moment of reflection, he continued: “… but I think it stands for ‘Mint’.”(圣人)
41. A. and B. but C. or D. so
42. A. well B. good C. serious D. poor
43. A. In time B. On time C. All the time D. By the time
44. A. declined B. delivered C. demand D. decided
45. A. in B. on C. at D. with
46. A. fetch B. bring C. send D. carry
47. A. disappointed B. satisfied C. embarrassed D. criticized
48. A. guilt B. happiness C. sadness D. excitement
49. A. make up B. make up for C. make out D. make for
50. A. the poor B. the rich C. the sick D. the blind
51. A. no B. any C. much D. few
52. A. receiving B. charging C. getting D. accepting
53. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later
54. A. small B. strange C. outstanding D. terrible
55. A. share B. spare C. talk D. tell
56. A. thanks B. regrets C. respects D. sorry
57. A. Curious B. Dangerous C. Generous D. Humorous
58. A. stand for B. stand out C. stand on D. stand by
59. A. after B. before C. that D. where
60. A. crying B. smiling C. waiting D. pausing第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Americans love pets. In America, there are 61 families with pets than those with children. 62 is common that U. S. homes have some sorts of pets, such as monkeys, snakes and even wolves. But Americans’ all - time favorites are cats and dogs, because dogs can offer 63 (protect) from thieves and unwelcome visitors and cats can help get rid of the home unwanted pests. Beneath keeping pets, there lies 64 basic American belief: Pets have a right to be treated well. It is in Houston, Texas, 65 dogs can have their dinner delivered to their homes, just like pizza. Pets can even go with their owners on vacation. Besides, at least 75 animal welfare organizations exist in America 66 can provide care and adoption services for 67 (home) and ill - treated animals. 68 (pay) for the high - tech health care, people can buy health insurance for their pets. Pets are as basic to American culture as hot dogs or apple pie. By now researchers 69 (discover) that interacting with animals lowers a person’s blood pressure. Pets even encourage social relationships: They give their owners an 70 ( appear) of friendliness, and they provide a good topic of conversation.
第II卷
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I’d like tell you something about your life in this boarding school. I stay in a dormitory with three other girls，all of whom are kind and nice. We get on well to others and have become good friends. Living in a boarding school make me independent. I am confidence to take care of myself, wash the clothes, and clean the rooms, which I never did when at home. The classes here are very interesting and challenged. I’m still feeling a little dissatisfied with some other thing. The living conditions are not as good as it at home and the chance to get in touch with the outside world is limited. Anyway, I’ll get used to live here and hope everything will be more better soon.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)
假設(shè)你是李華，你上周剛剛參加了你校舉辦的第十屆英語演講比賽，并從三十名選手中脫穎而出，榮獲“十佳獎”。在準(zhǔn)備參賽期間，你的外教Mr. Craige對你提供了很多指導(dǎo)和幫助?，F(xiàn)請你用英語給他寫一封感謝信，內(nèi)容包括：
1.獲獎情況及感受;
2.回顧準(zhǔn)備過程;
3.感謝他的幫助;
4.邀他來家做客。
注意:1.詞數(shù)120左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
提示：十佳獎：Top Ten Prize 選手：competitor
Dear Mr. Craige，
Yours
Li Hua
2017年高考英語試題參考答案
第一部分：聽力(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
1—5 CACBA 6—10 ABCBA 11—15 CAABC 16—20 BCBAB
第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，共20小題, 每小題2分，滿分40分)
21—24 ACBA 25—-27 CBA 28—31 DAAC 32—35 ABDC 36—40 DGEAB
第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
41—45 BCADD 46—50 DCABC 51—55 ADDBA 56—60 CAABD
第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
61. more 62. It 63. protection 64. a 65. that 66. that/which 67. homeless
68. To pay 69 . have discovered 70. appearance
第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
I’d like ∧ tell you something about your life in this boarding school.
to my
I stay in a dormitory with three other girls, all of whom are kind and nice. We get on
well to others and have become good friends. Living in a boarding school make me
with makes
independent. I am confidence to take care of myself, wash the clothes, and clean the
confident
rooms, which I never did when at home. The classes here are very interesting and
challenged. I’m still feeling a little dissatisfied with some other thing. The living
challenging things
conditions are not as good as it at home and the chance to get in touch with the
those
outside world is limited. Anyway, I’ll get used to live here and hope everything will be
living
more better soon.
去掉 more或改成 much
第二節(jié)：書面表達(滿分25分)
One Possible Version:
Dear Mr. Craige,
I’m willing to tell you something about the 10th English Speaking Contest I took part in last week in our school.
I got the “Top Ten Prize” out of 30 competitors, which was totally beyond my imagination. When I heard the final result, I couldn’t believe my ears and jumped with joy.
It’s because of your effort that I have made such rapid progress in my spoken English. Before the contest, whenever you had free time, you would help me practice my spoken English. Besides, you communicated with me as much as possible, and corrected my pronunciation, intonation as well. What’s more, you taught me some helpful speaking skills and made me full of confidence. Without your help, I wouldn’t have achieved such a good result. Also, I have benefited a lot from this competition. All in all, I really appreciate your help.
Thank you again for your advice and kind help. I sincerely invite you to my home for dinner and have a good time.
Yours
Li Hua
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