Carnegie now began to save a little money and,with the help of his employer,began to make some successful investments(投資).He invested in the iron industry and eventually set up in business himself,owning several iron and steel plants.This was where he made his fortune.By the 1890s,the Carnegie Steel Company was the biggest and most successful business in the world.

　　Carnegie had always believed that the pursuit(追求)of wealth was never an end in itself.In his view,successful, wealthy people should give away their wealth for the benefit of everyone in society.True to his word,in 1901,at the age of 66,he retired from business and devoted the rest of his life to charity work.

　　Carnegie's lack of formal education and his poor family background clearly didn't influence his success.His rapid rise from poverty to wealth was due to his willingness to work hard,his intelligence and good business sense, and his talent for making things happen.He died in 1919 at the age of 83.

　　24.What can be learnt from the text?

　　A.Carnegie was highly thought of by his employers.

　　B.Carnegie made his investments independently.

　　C.Carnegie believed that money was everything.

　　D.Carnegie could have been more successful if he had been formally educated.

　　25.What does "gaining more and more responsibility" in the second paragraph most probably mean?

　　A.Becoming more and more intelligent. B.Being put to higher positions.

　　C.Having a better sense of confidence. D.Reading more and more books.

　　26.How did Carnegie finally make a big fortune? .

　　A.His employer helped him. B.He was much paid when working.

　　C.He set up his own business. D.He saved money year by year.

　　27.Which of the followings will be the suitable title for the text?

　　A.Andrew Carnegie: A Wealthy Man

　　B.Steel & Iron: The Most Profitable Business

　　C.From Rags to Riches: The Story of Andrew Carnegie

　　D.Intelligence and Good Business Sense: Two Factors in Becoming RichC

　　In Chinese we say,"Your handwriting says a lot about you."But in the eyes of South African photographer John Thackwray,someone's bedroom can do just the same thing.

　　Thackwray,30,first had the idea of taking pictures of people's bedrooms six years ago,because he was curious how young people born in the 1980s and 1990s lived their lives.And he started with his friends' in Paris.

　　Soon he decided to take this project a little further.Over the past six years,Thackwray has traveled to 55 countries and taken pictures of 1,200 bedrooms—from New York,one of the world's busiest and most developed cities,to Russia,Thailand,Iran and the poor neighborhoods in Nairobi,and cast African countries.

　　From the layout of the rooms and the little items in them,you can not only see how different people's lifestyles and personalities are,but also get an insight into how unequal the world is and how traditions are replaced by new technology.

　　Now Thackwray has put all his photos into a book named My Room Project.Each photo in the book comes with the name,age and job of its owner,and they are arranged in the order of his travels.But Thackwray got a lot more from the project than the chance to publish a book.He also saw a lot of things,met a lot of people and had many great experiences.

　　"I was impressed by the spirituality in India,the friendliness of the Russian people and the craziness of the Japanese lifestyle,"Thackwray told The Huffington Post.

　　28.What does the underlined part in the first paragraph mean?

　　A.one's bedroom says much about his handwriting. B.one's bedroom and handwriting are the same thing.

　　C.one's bedroom says much about his personality. D.people do the same the thing in their bedrooms.

　　29.Which of the following information about John Thackwray is true?

　　A.The pictures Thackwray has taken are more from developed countries than developing countries.

　　B.The idea of taking bedroom pictures occurred to Thackwray when he was 24.

　　C.Thackwray began the project with taking the pictures of his own bedroom.

　　D.The photos in the book My Room Project are put in the order of time.

　　30.What does the word "insight" in the fourth paragraph mean?

　　A.achievement B.understanding C.chance D.curiosity

　　31.Which of the followings will be the suitable title for the text?

　　A.Photos in bedrooms B.Handwriting and photos C.Impressive six years D.Photos telling storiesD

　　Our environment isn't as green and beautiful as it should be.There are steel monsters blocking out the sun. blowing out dangerous smoke,and letting out poisonous chemicals into rivers,cars producing harmful waste gas, people throwing out waste in a wrong way and all other kinds of sources that ruin the planet.Facing current environmental problems,people need to do their best to save the earth.

　　You cart see many big garbage dustbins in the streets.They're not there for a show,but for you to drop your waste.We should realize that what we do does count.So next time you get that urge to throw gum or a chocolate package out of the car window,or "accidentally" drop as you walk down the street,ask yourself how much waste you've been contributing to the environment with that bad habit going on for years.

　　At home,the first thing we can do to protect the environment is avoid letting water run continuously and make sure that taps are not leaky(漏的),which would help greatly in scrimping.Another is to use energy-saving lights,and turn them off before you leave the rooms.It is not only energy-saving,but also cuts down electricity costs.

　　Recycling is a method to make items reusable.Many things you want to throw out can be made into new products through the reproducing process.Use your imagination to come up with ways on things that you can use again.

　　Pass the message of simple ways to save the environment on to kids.Starting with kids is a good way of teaching the message early in their lives,in the hope that they can carry it forward as they grow older.

　　With environmental protection awareness in mind,we can do what we can,for the results are to have a big effect on the planet.As long as we do our part,the world is one small step closer to being saved.

　　32.In the first paragraph the author uses "steel monsters" to refer to .

　　A.big factories B.high mountains C.huge buildings D.characters in fairy stories

　　33.From the fifth paragraph,we can know that .

　　A.wonderful life comes from environmental protection

　　B.protecting the environment should start from childhood

　　C.protecting the environment begins with small little things

　　D.protecting the environment benefits the country and the people

　　34.Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A.To protect the environment may help you save some money.

　　B.Your bad habits for the environment are a harmful contribution.

　　C.The more people do their part,the greener the environment will be.

　　D.Selling what you don't want any more is not a kind of recycling.

　　35.The passage is mainly about .

　　A.the use of garbage dustbins B.how to save the environment

　　C.our present environmental problems D.how to save water and electricity第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

　　Weight loss is a hard topic.Lots of people aren't satisfied with their present weight,but most people aren't sure how to change it.You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV,but those goals might not be healthy or realistic for you._36_

　　So what should you do about your weight control?

　　_37_The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian._38_If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started.

　　_39_People who lose weight quickly by crash(速成的)dieting or other extreme measures usually gain back all of the pounds they lost,because they haven't permanently(永久地)changed their habits.Therefore,the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain for a lifetime.

　　Small changes are a lot easier to keep than large ones.Try reducing the amount of what you eat.Try cutting down the fat in your daily meals._40_.Once you have kept that down,start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life.

　　It's a good idea to maintain a healthy weight because health is most valuable to us all.

　　A.Weight management is about long-term success.

　　B.Besides,no magical method will make you look like someone else.

　　C.Try giving up junk food for a week.

　　D.Choose different kinds of food to eat so as to keep healthy.

　　E.Changing from whole to nonfat or low-fat milk is also a good idea.

　　F.Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you.

　　G.They will compare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals.笫三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

　　第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分，滿分30分)

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　At the airport,I looked closely at the face of my son,Daniel,his backpack by his side.We were saying good-bye. In a few hours he would be flying to France to_41_a different life.It was a transitional(過(guò)渡期的)time in Daniel's life.I wanted to leave him some_42_words.However,nothing came from my_43_and this was not the first time I had let such a moment_44_.Past memories came_45_on me.

　　When Daniel was five,I took him to the school-bus stop on his first day of kindergarten.He_46_me-as he did now."What is it going to be like,Dad?Will I be okay?"And then he walked up the_47_of the bus and disappeared inside.And the bus drove away.And I had said nothing.

　　A decade or so later,a similar_48_appeared.I drove him to college.I tried to think of something to say to give him_49_and confidence as he started this new life.Again,words_50_me.

　　Now,as I stood before him,I thought of Daniel's grandfather and those_51_opportunities in my life.How many times have we all let such moments pass?

　　My father and I loved each other.Yet,I always_52_never hearing him put his_53_into words and never having the memory of that moment.Now,I could feel my hands sweat and my throat tighten.Why is it so_54_to tell a son something from the heart?

　　My mouth turned dry,and I knew I would be able to speak out only a few words_55_."Daniel,"I said,"if I could have picked,I would have picked you."That's all I could say.I wasn't sure he understood what I_56_.Then he came toward me and threw his arms around me.For a moment,the world and all its people stopped,and there was just Daniel and me.He was saying something,_57_my tears rolled down,and I couldn't understand what he was saying. All I could_58_was the stubble(胡茬)on his chin as his face_59_against mine.And then,the moment ended.What I had said to Daniel was clumsy.It was nothing.And yet,it was_60_.

　　41.A.spend B.represent C.entertain D.start

　　42.A.amusing B.astonishing C.meaningful D.convincing

　　43.A.head B.lips C.thoughts D.mind

　　44.A.fly B.remain C.pass D.deliver

　　45.A.cutting down B.playing jokes C.looking down D.crowding in

　　46.A.looked at B.stared at C.glanced at D.glared at

　　47.A.steps B.chairs C.handles D.windows

　　48.A.sign B.sight C.scenery D.scene

　　49.A.consideration B.admission C.inspiration D.influence

　　50.A.failed B.occurred C.struck D.hit

　　51.A.valuable B.impressive C.lost D.embarrassing

　　52.A.wondered B.regretted C.tried D.minded

　　53.A.judgements B.feelings C.actions D.comments

　　54.A.considerate B.frightening C.hard D.unbelievable

　　55.A.slightly B.obviously C.clearly D.carefully

　　56.A.counted B.cared C.valued D.meant

　　57.A.but B.and C.because D.so

　　58.A.observed B.sensed C.struggled D.focused

　　59.A.gestured B.whispered C.pressed D.held

　　60.A.everything B.all C.none D.anything第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不多于3個(gè)單詞)。

　　Walking down the city streets,you look up and see_61_red telephone box.Behind it,on the road,a big red double-floor bus passes by,_62_(carry) citizens and tourists.This is London.And the red is what the city is famous _63_.

　　Modern transportation has changed the way we lead our lives.One important means of transport has been the bus.In London,buses take on a bigger role.They are used to visit the city.Red tourist buses have open_64_(roof), which let people take photos,have an amazing view of the city and enjoy_65_(them) as they drive past Big Ben,the Thames and so on.

　　But how did the bus become unique to London culture?Horse-drawn buses enjoy a history of more than 180 years.They_66_(use) in London since 1829.By the early 20th century,motor-buses were driving around London.Bus companies used different colors at the time.One of the_67_(big) companies chose red because the bright colour made_68_easy for the citizens to pick out the bus.In 1933,when London transport was grouped into a single company,they chose the most_69_(wide)used color at the time-red.

　　And so the color red stayed in London.But it was in the mid-1950s_70_the red double-floor was born.Its name is the Routemaster.Built between 1954 and 1968,they still look traditional.Like they have been frozen in time.第四部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

　　第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

　　假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

　　修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

　　2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

　　Almost all of us heard the story "Here Comes the Wolf" when we are little kids.What we can learn from the story is we must be honest.Therefore, there're lots of case of dishonesty nowadays.

　　Being honest does great harm to other people or to yourself.Take the case of fake milk powder for an example. After drink this kind of milk,the babies had big heads while their legs and arms were still thin,what badly affected their health.To my great relief,the producers got punishing so that more serious consequences could be avoided.

　　第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

　　假設(shè)你曾是一名失學(xué)兒童，名叫李華，你有幸得到在中國(guó)工作的Peter先生的資助得以重返校園。你給Peter先生寫(xiě)一封感謝信，內(nèi)容如下：

　　(1)收到錢和書(shū)后重返校園，非常感激。

　　(2)在老師的幫助和鼓勵(lì)下學(xué)習(xí)有了很大的進(jìn)步，決定更加努力，未來(lái)要向Peter先生學(xué)習(xí)。

　　(3)再次表達(dá)感謝并盼望見(jiàn)到Peter先生。

　　注意：

　　1.詞數(shù)100左右;

　　2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;

　　3.倌的開(kāi)頭和落款已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

　　Dear Mr.Peter,

　　I often think of you.How have you been recently?I'm Li Hua.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Hua

　　2017年高考英語(yǔ)題參考答案

　　1-5 BCCBA 6-10 BCABB 11-15 ACBAA 16-20 CABBC

　　21-25 ACB 24-27 ABCC 28-31 CBBD 32-35 ABDB 36-40 BFGAC

　　41-45 DCBCD 46-50 BADCA 51-55 ABBCC 56-60 DABCA

　　61.a 62.carrying 63.for 64.roofs 65.themselves

　　66.have been used 67.biggest 68.it 69.widely 70.that

　　改錯(cuò)

　　1.are 改為were 2.is后加that

　　3.Therefore改為However 4.case改為cases

　　5.honest改為dishonest 6.or改為and

　　7.去掉an 8.drink改為drinking

　　9.what改為which 10.punishing改為punished

　　書(shū)面表達(dá)(one possible version)

　　Dear Mr.Peter,

　　I often think of you.How have you been recently? I'm Li Hua.I am writing to express my deepest gratitude for the money and books you sent me.I could not have returned to school without your help.Thank you so much.

　　I have been working hard since I went back to school and great progress has been made in my studies with the help of my teachers who often encourage me. But for your help,I might have left school and couldn't have got such a good education.I have made up my mind to study harder and make greater progress so as to be a great person as you.

　　I would like to meet you in person,but I haven't got an opportunity.Grateful for your generous help,I am looking forward to seeing you.Hope you getting on with your life and work.

　　Yours Sincerely,

　　Li Hua

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