2017年高考英語完形填空真題(2)
2017年高考英語完形填空真題3
How often do you let other people’s nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter, rude boss, or an insensitive employee 16 your day?
One day I was in a taxi and we headed 17 the airport. We were driving in the 18 lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his 19 , slide sideways, and at the very last moment our car stopped and 20 the other car by just inches! The driver of the other car looked around and started 21 at us.
My taxi driver just 22 and waved at the guy. And I mean he was really 23 . So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!”
This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”. He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of 24 , full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage 25 up, they need a place to dump it and sometimes they’ll dump it on 26 . Don’t take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.
Believe me. You’ll be 27 . Don’t take their garbage and 28 it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets. Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with 29 . The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what’s 30 in your life. Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher from Florida State University, found in his extensive research that you 31 bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories more easily, and you 32 them more frequently.
So, Love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who don’t. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you 33 it!
When you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”, you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by 34 go of the bad. Have a Garbage-Free Day! Have a marvelous, garbage-free day! The seeds you plant today 35 the harvest you reap tomorrow.
16.A. enrich B. Ruin
C. spare D. obtain
17.A. through B. to
C. in D. for
18.A. latter B. right
C. opposite D. free
19.A. brakes B. door
C. window D. seat
20.A. knocked B. overtook
C. missed D. lost
21.A. laughing B. throwing
C. glancing D. yelling
22.A. wondered B. smiled
C. ignored D. guessed
23.A. friendly B. angry
C. tired D. disappointed
24.A. expectation B. Passengers
C. garbage D. goods
25.A. turns B. Pushes
C. holds D. piles
26.A. roads B. Children
C. you D. dustbin
27.A. upset B. Happier
C. pitiful D. frightened
28.A. spread B. Share
C. explain D. contribute
29.A. surprise B. Pleasure
C. doubt D. regrets
30.A. funny B. Important
C. strange D. embarrassing
31.A. remember B. Forget
C. value D. appreciate
32.A. enjoy B. Exchange
C. recall D.imagine
33.A. inspire B. Take
C. mend D. notice
34.A. letting B. Consisting
C. making D. dreaming
35.A. distinguish B. Deserve
C. deliver D. determine
【文章大意】本文敘述了作者乘坐出租車時(shí)發(fā)生的事情，通過出租車司機(jī)的一番話，闡明一個(gè)道理：記住美好的，忘卻不愉快的，專注重要的;對待生活的態(tài)度決定生活的狀態(tài)。
16.B下文敘述的是出租車司機(jī)的豁達(dá)和睿智：不要讓那些滿 腹怒氣罵罵咧咧的人影響自己的心情，做自己該做的事情。作者設(shè)問“你會(huì)讓……等人毀壞你一天的心情嗎”以引起下文。ruin毀壞;enrich豐富;spare抽出、騰出;obtain獲得。均與下文語境不合。故B項(xiàng)正確。
17.D head for前往。介詞for表示方向。類似的短語還有l(wèi)eave for. 故D項(xiàng)正確。
18.B latter后者;right正確的;右邊的;opposite相反的;對面的;free有空的;免費(fèi)的;自由的;作者乘坐的出租車應(yīng)該是在“正確的”車道上行駛。作者提及此事是為了襯托下文小車司機(jī)的無禮。故選擇B項(xiàng)。
19.A一輛小車突然從路旁停車位駛出，出租車司機(jī)只得猛踩“剎車”。故選擇brakes(車剎)，A項(xiàng)正確。常理可知“門窗、座位”不合題意。
20.C knock敲;overtake超過、超越;miss錯(cuò)過;思念;lose遺失。出租車司機(jī)緊急剎車、向傍邊猛打方向，才避免了與小車相撞。miss錯(cuò)過;未擊中。故C項(xiàng)正確。
21.D從下文作者不理解出租車司機(jī)的友善舉動(dòng)可推斷，此處應(yīng)該是小車司機(jī)無禮。laugh at嘲笑;throw sth. at sb: 將某物向某人砸過去; glance at: 看一眼;yell at sb. 對某人吼叫。故選擇D項(xiàng)。
22.B此處顯示出租車司機(jī)的大度，對著對方“微笑、揮手”，絲毫沒有因?yàn)樾≤囁緳C(jī)有錯(cuò)且無禮以及差點(diǎn)發(fā)生的嚴(yán)重后果而生氣，反而主動(dòng)示好。wonder想知道、納悶;guess猜測; ignore: 不理、忽略。不合語境。故選擇B項(xiàng)。
23.A出租車司機(jī)主動(dòng)示好不是因?yàn)榕率禄蚍笱埽钦嬲\地表示友善。所以作者不能理解。angry憤怒的;disappointed失望的;tired疲勞的，故選friendly，A項(xiàng)正確。
24.C expectation期望、期待;passenger乘客;garbage垃圾;goods貨物。前一句提到“垃圾車定律”。這里及后文是對該定律的解釋：許多人就像垃圾車，滿腹沮喪、憤怒、失望等垃圾，垃圾滿了就要傾倒。故選C項(xiàng)。
25.D turn up出現(xiàn);push推;hold up延誤;pile up堆積。垃圾堆積起來就需要找地方傾倒。pile up堆積。故D項(xiàng)正確。
26.C road道路;child兒童;you你;dustbin垃圾箱。這些滿腹“垃圾”的人有時(shí)會(huì)將不良情緒傾瀉到他們碰到的任何人身上。本題選擇you，泛指任何人。故C項(xiàng)正確。
27.B upset難過的;happy快樂的、幸福的;pitiful可憐的;frightened害怕的。
作者說，相信他說的話，你就會(huì)“快樂一些”。故選擇B項(xiàng)。
28.A不要接受別人傾倒的“垃圾”并轉(zhuǎn)倒給其他人。spread sth. to sb.將某事傳給某人;share sth. with sb.與某人分享某物。故選擇 A項(xiàng)。
29.D surprise驚訝;pleasure樂趣;doubt疑慮;regret后悔。如果不接受別人的“垃圾”并轉(zhuǎn)倒給其他人，你就不會(huì)因輕率沖動(dòng)而后悔。人生苦短，每天早晨從“后悔”中醒來是難以承受之重。故選擇D項(xiàng)。
30.B funny有趣的;important重要的;strange奇怪的;embarrassing令人尷尬的。能否成功的標(biāo)志在于你能否迅速忘卻不快而專注于“重要”的人生目標(biāo)。故選擇B 項(xiàng)。
31.A remember記得;forget忘記;value重視;appreciate欣賞、感激。后句說到人們更容易儲存不好的記憶，所以此處說的是人們更經(jīng)常“記住”的是糟糕的事情。故A項(xiàng)正確。
32.C enjoy享受、喜愛;exchange交換;recall記起、回憶起;imagine想象。人們更容易儲存不好的記憶，自然也更容易“回想”起不好的記憶。故選擇C項(xiàng)。
33.B inspire激勵(lì);take接受、參加;mend修補(bǔ)、修正;notice注意到、看到。生活中你的努力只占一層，九層取決于你的生活態(tài)度。此處take意為“接受”。故B項(xiàng)正確。
34.A let讓;允許;consist包括、包含;make制造;dream夢想、希望。只有“忘卻”不好的，才能為美好的東西在心中留下位置。let go of sth. 放棄;忘卻。故A項(xiàng)正確。
35.D今天播下的種子“決定”明天的收獲。distinguish區(qū)分、分辨;deserve應(yīng)得、配得;deliver投遞、分發(fā)。
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