2017年高考真題英語(yǔ)答案解析
十年寒窗苦讀，只為今朝一搏，前途光芒道路，需用高考測(cè)量，輕松進(jìn)入考場(chǎng)，努力發(fā)揮才智，愿你夢(mèng)想成真，祝你金榜提名。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017年高考真題英語(yǔ)，僅供大家參考!
2017年高考真題英語(yǔ)
第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What will the woman do today?
A. Visit a friend. B. Attend a lecture. C. Help her friend.
2. Where is the woman’s cell phone?
A. In her bag. B. In the dining hall. C. In the classroom.
3. What does the man find difficult?
A. Understanding the instructions.
B. Putting together the folding table.
C. Fixing a toy train.
4. When does the woman need the book?
A. On April 1st. B. On April 2nd. C. On April 3rd.
5. What does the woman talk about?
A. The man’s article. B. The school newspaper. C. Her great school.
第二節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Where did the woman stay at night during the holiday?
A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a farmhouse.
7. What does the woman think of the people there?
A. They were interesting. B. They were friendly. C. They were honest.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Pocket money. B. Part-time jobs. C. The man’s parents.
9. How long does the man take care of his neighbor’s baby every Friday?
A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What relation is Cindy to Edward?
A. His primary schoolmate. B. His group member. C. His teacher.
11. What can Edward do in the theater group?
A. Meet famous artists. B. Perform plays and musicals. C. See films.
12. Where are the speakers?
A. At school. B. In a play theater. C. Outside a cinema.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. When does the woman go to the restaurant?
A. In the early morning. B. In the middle of the morning. C. At noon.
14. What does the woman like most about the restaurant?
A. The quiet environment. B. The delicious food. C. The jazz music.
15. What does the man say about his favorite restaurant?
A. It’s newly opened and clean.
B. He thinks highly of the food.
C. A film actor eats there sometimes.
16. What does the man have for lunch?
A. Pancakes. B. Fish pie. C. Sausages.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What is “What to Do Today”?
A. A radio program. B. A social organization. C. A school team.
18. What’s the main purpose of the tree-planting activity?
A. To help poor blind children.
B. To gain tree-planting experience.
C. To raise money for a computer company.
19. How many trees do students and their parents want to plant today?
A. 30. B. 750. C. 1,500.
20. What should volunteers bring for the activity?
A. Hats. B. Thick gloves. C. Basic tools.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Each summer, many programs are held in the United States by scholastic press associations. Be sure to check with your local associations in addition to reading this list.
The New England Center for Investigative Reporting (NECIR) at Boston University is offering a two-week Summer Investigative Reporting Workshop (SIRW). The workshop is an opportunity for high school students to improve their writing, research, and critical thinking skills while working with award-winning reporters on their own investigative piece. More information can be found at http://studentprograms. necir. org.
JCamp, provided by the Asian American Journalists Association (AAJA), is an all-expenses-paid annual multicultural journalism training program for talented high school students. The program will celebrate its 17th year in 2017 at the George Washington University School of Media and Public Affairs in Washington, D.C, August 7-12. The camp brings students together for training in writing, photography, broadcast, online media and reporting led by professional journalists. More information can be found at http://www.aaja.org.
MediaSTL in St. Louis, Missouri, is a four-day summer camp for high school journalism teachers and students. The program offers workshops in web, multimedia, photography, design, social media, broadcast, editor training and much more. The camp is held on the Maryville University campus. More information can be found at http: //mediastl.press.
The Missouri School of Journalism, created the Missouri Urban Journalism Workshop (MUJW) in 1971 to encourage high school students to consider journalism as a career. Each summer, participants from around the country gather on the University of Missouri campus to work under the guidance of professional journalists. For more information about this year’s MUJW (July5-17, 2017), visit http://journalism. Missouri.edu.
21. Which program will be held for about a week?
A. JCamp. B. MediaSTL. C. The MUJW. D.The SIRW.
22. Students who want to study web and design should visit .
A. http://www.aaja.org B. http://mediastl.press
C. https://journalism.missouri.edu D. http://studenlprograms. necir. org
23. What do we learn about the MUJW?
A. It is held at Maryville University. B. It has a history of over forty years.
C. It offers its participants part-time jobs. D. It is open to both teachers and students.
24. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To persuade readers to support journalists.
B. To compare some great American universities.
C. To introduce some summer journalism programs.
D. To discuss some possible problems in journalism.B
Mary Krupa became friends with the grey squirrels during her first week at Penn State, after spotting them running around and wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads. Today, everyone at the university knows her as the “Squirrel Girl”.
Mary started bringing them food, and gradually they began to trust her. She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture. She posted similar photos on Facebook. The response was greatly positive, and before long Mary and her squirrels became an Internet hit.
Growing up in a neighborhood outside State College, Mary was always fond of birds and animals around her home, but she didn’t chat with people very much. She was later diagnosed with Asperger’s syndrome, but the squirrels changed that. “The squirrels are actually a good way to break the ice, because I’ll be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over and we’ll just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them,” she said. “I am a lot more outgoing.”
And in case you’ re wondering how Mary is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos, it has a lot to do with food. For example, whenever she wants them to hold or play with something, she puts peanut butter on the stage properly, and they’ll grab it. But getting to that part took a while. In the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them, but they hesitated to approach her. She had the patience to earn their trust, though.
This year, Mary is graduating with a degree in English and wildlife sciences. She wants to be a science writer and educate people on how to protect the environment. As for her furry(毛茸茸的) friends, Mary plans to stay in the area and visit them as often as she can.
25. What kind of change do squirrels bring to Mary?
A. She is sicker than before. B. She is more interested in animals.
C. She is more sociable than before. D. She is less willing to go to college.
26. How did Mary manage to take photos of squirrels wearing hats?
A. By putting them in cages.
B. By playing music to them.
C. By attracting them with food.
D. By approaching them quietly.
27. Which of the following can best describe Mary?
A. Patient and caring. B. Confident and strong.
C. Sociable and healthy. D. Traditional and hard-working.C
Last week, a 15-year-old student became a hero. Zaevion Dobson, threw himself on top of three girls as gang(黑幫) members released a lot of bullets for a shooting the day before. Dobson traded his life for the girls’ safety; he died after being struck by a bullet.
The shooting — and Dobson’s heroism - got national attention and even attention from the President. And Fulton High School headmaster Rob Speas commented: “You really don’t make a decision in those moments. You just react. And the way Dobson reacted was to take care of other people. A kid made a quick-thinking decision to take care of others." “He’s right, and Dobson's heroism speaks well of his family and his community. Football encourages quick-thinking ability, but how people react in that quick-thinking is a reflection of the values they’ve absorbed over a lifetime. No man has greater love than one who lays down his life for his friends.”
We’d like to live in a world where such heroic tendencies are common, but if they were common, then they wouldn’t be heroic, would they? But surely we’d like to live in a world where selfless heroism is more common. Unfortunately, courage and bravery to protect others seem obsolete to many people today.
Primary school students are told they can’t play tag(捉人游戲)because it involves touching. College students cry for safe spaces. At Oberlin, even ethnic restaurant food is too much to bear. These days, it seems, we are less likely to praise heroism than victimhood. With that sort of culture, people like Zaevion Dobson seem even more admirable.
Yet the world, as recent events show, still calls for heroism on a regular basis. And it seems to me a society that praises heroism, rather than victimhood, is a society that is likely to have more heroes than victims. Perhaps we should consider making some changes.
28. What do we know about Zaevion Dobson?
A. He became a hero for saving three girls.
B. He was killed by three girls in a conflict.
C. He set up a scholarship fund in his name.
D. He was the head of the school football team.
29. What caused Zaevion Dobson’s behavior according to Rob Speas?
A. His moral values. B. School education.
C. A casual reaction. D. His quick-thinking ability.
30. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “obsolete" in Paragraph 3?
A. Attractive. B. Welcome. C. Unpopular. D. Useful.
31. What does the author suggest society do in the last paragraph?
A. Value lives more than anything else.
B. Value heroism more than victimhood.
C. Pay more attention to public education.
D. Attach more importance to safety education.D
A new “Rembrandt” painting created in Amsterdam is making headlines around the world. However, the authentic-looking masterpiece is not the work of the 17th-century Dutch artist. It is a new painting that uses technology to imitate Rembrandt’s technique so perfectly that it could easily be mistaken for one created by the great artist himself.
It took a team 18 months to complete the clever fake. Called the “Next Rembrandt,” it uses data and technology to bring one of the greatest artists of all time back to life.
The team began by collecting data from the Dutch artist’s 346 paintings to help them imitate his technique, choice of color, structure, and topic, as closely as possible. Once ready, the individual elements were put together to form the face and the bust (半身像)in the same size as the original paintings created by the Dutch artist. The team then used technology to add depth to the 2D image. Once ready, a 3D printer was used to bring the “Next Rembrandt” back to life — a portrait of a white male between 30 and 40 years old, wearing black clothes, a white collar, and hat.
An expert in the team says the goal of the project was to start a discussion about how data and technology could become an essential part of the art world. While the project did receive some criticism from a few experts, many art historians including Rembrandt experts were incredibly supportive. They even acted as advisors to ensure that the “Next Rembrandt” would be a masterpiece — one that even the famous Dutch artist would be proud of.
Born in Amsterdam in 1606, Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn is one of the world’s most famous artists. The productive painter was famous for his portraits thanks to his ability to grab realistic emotions. Unfortunately, like many artists of his time, Rembrandt’s talents were not recognized during this lifetime. The artist died penniless in 1669, after suffering through many years of hardship.
32. What appeared in the media’s headlines according to Paragraph 1?
A. A Dutch artist. B. A new technology.
C. A new “Rembrandt” painting. D. An art exhibit in Amsterdam.
33. Why did the team start the project?
A. To try to use data and technology on art works.
B. To make a new masterpiece by Rembrandt.
C. To prove new technology is great.
D. To create an art alternative.
34. From the last paragraph, we can know Rembrandt .
A. was famous for painting scenery. B. was born in Amsterdam in 1669.
C. was world-famous when he was alive. D. suffered a lot when he was alive.
35. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Computer Created “Rembrandt” Painting B. Experts Work Hard on a New Rembrandt
C. A Famous Dutch Artist and his Works D. Modern Technology of Imitating第二節(jié) (共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A-G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
I’ve always loved music because it makes me happy. Researchers have discovered that’s true for many people. 36
Improves memory and sleep quality
37 . It also protects against memory loss that often occurs in old age. And studies show that college students who listened to classical music experienced a better night’s sleep.
38
If you’re feeling a high level of stress, forget the massage(按摩) and save your money. Music has been found to be effective at reducing stress as a relaxing massage.
Improves test scores and visual and verbal skills
One study had researchers observe people taking tests. 39 . Studies show a link between music education and communication skills. When young children start studying music, their verbal, visual and communication skills improve.
Helps people eat less
Researchers discovered that listening to soft music while you eat helps you eat less. 40 . It also helps make you more aware of how much you have eaten.
Music helps in many different ways. But the best thing about music is that it’s never too late to benefit from it.
A. Eases anxiety.
B. Reduces depression.
C. Music can help lift your mood.
D. Music helps you eat slower.
E. Music provides other benefits, as well.
F. Playing a musical instrument increases your memory.
G. Allowed to listen to music, they had more correct answers.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Whenever something upsetting happened to me during my teen years, my mother always said, “Get a good night’s sleep. Things will look better next morning.”
Mother repeated her words when, in my early twenties, I was 41 by the library school I had set all my hopes on. What 42 advice, I thought. How was sleeping going to take my 43 go away?
That night, I was 44 and cried myself to sleep. I decided to ask for a better one, so the next morning, I called a more 45 school. Having failed to get into the first school, I thought I had 46 to lose. Finally, the better school 47 me.
My mother died soon after I received my graduate degree. Then, I got a library job I loved. 48 I threw myself into my career 150 percent, my boss hated me from the day when I was 49 . One evening I came home ill. I just couldn’t stand the 50 anymore. I was in 51 and frustration. That night, as I cried myself to sleep, I 52 my mother’s words—more for comfort than for deep understanding.
The next morning I woke realizing I had other 53 . That day, I gave up the job and worked as a teacher in an elementary school. My career as a children’s librarian inspired my 54 in writing picture books. 55 , without the stress of my former job, story ideas crowded in on me. I’ve 56 my stories to children’s magazines, awaiting publication, and I continue to write.
After so many years I have finally come to understand the 57 of my mother’s words. Sleep doesn’t make troubles 58 , but it does help emotions settle. Sleep gives the subconscious (潛意識(shí)的) mind time to 59 possible ways to solve problems. I now repeat my mother’s 60 to myself whenever I face new challenges.
41. A. refused B. welcomed C. admitted D. chosen
42. A. common B. valuable C. crazy D. clever
43. A. hope B. joy C. fortune D. problem
44. A. excited B. sad C. delighted D. encouraged
45. A. modern B. expensive C. famous D. common
46. A. something B. everything C. anything? D. nothing
47. A. accepted B. interviewed C. ignored D. banned
48. A. Since B. Although C. If D. Once
49. A. refused B. fined C. employed D. helped
50. A. stress B. task C. food? D. medicine
51. A. doubt B. silence C. surprise D. pain
52. A. forgot B. shared C. repeated D. understood
53. A. discoveries B. choices C. friends D. difficulties
54. A. success B. reputation C. experience D. interest
55. A. Gradually B. Particularly C. Generally D. Unfortunately
56. A. passed B. suggested C. sold D. published
57. A. request B. wisdom C. aim D. hope
58. A. recover B. exist C. arise D. disappear
59. A. find B. pick C. realize? D. change
60. A. choice B. advice C. habit? D. action
?、蚓?/p>
注意事項(xiàng)：
用0.5 毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Growing plants indoors has always been taken up as a popular hobby. They can make your home more 61 (cheer) and enjoyable. People are keen on the beautiful plants 62 (call) succulents(多肉植物)and the trend is speeding 63 (it) way into homes and gardens everywhere. Now everyone has suddenly grown a “green thumb”.
The word “succulent” is from the Latin word “sucus” 64 means juice. Succulents store water in their leaves or roots. They come in 65 wide variety of styles, sizes and colors. With cute fat appearance they 66 (describe) as having an “eye-catching appeal”. From watering to other details, successfully keeping an indoor plant 67 (seem) to be a troublesome affair. But succulents turn it 68 fun and easy experience. These fleshy plants do not require much care and can 69 (easy) survive and grow. Normally, allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Too much water will cause root rot.
Their low-water, low-maintenance requirements provide many 70 (benefit) for indoor gardeners and make them appeal to people on the go. Anyone can keep them alive and healthy. Why not let these green plants decorate your room, clean the air and accompany you?
第四部分 寫(xiě)作 (共兩小節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同學(xué)之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(/\)，并在該句下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
(試題內(nèi)容見(jiàn)答題卡)
第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假定你是李華，你和朋友打算在校園網(wǎng)上成立一個(gè)英文讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部。請(qǐng)你給美國(guó)筆友艾倫寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，介紹該俱樂(lè)部擬開(kāi)展的活動(dòng)，并希望對(duì)方提出建議。要點(diǎn)如下：
1. 活動(dòng)形式、內(nèi)容及心得;
2. 請(qǐng)艾倫提出建議。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;
3. 格式和開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Allan,
How is everything going?
________________________________________
______________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2017年高考真題英語(yǔ)參考答案
選擇題部分
1-5 CABCA 6-10 ABACA 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 BAABC
21-25 ABBCC 26-30 CAAAC 31-35 BCADA 36-40 EFAGD
41-45 ACDBC 46-50 DABCA 51-55 DCBDA 56-60 CBDAB
語(yǔ)法填空
61. cheerful 62. called 63. its 64. which/that 65. a
66. are described 67. seems 68. into 69. easily 70. benefits
(本題大小寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤不扣分)
短文改錯(cuò)
第一句：teacher改為teachers
第二句：their改為our;
第三句：arrive改為arrived。
第四句：difficult改為difficulty。
第五句：tiring改為tired。
第六句：that改為where。
第七句：Seeing改為Seen。
第八句：去掉was。
第九句：we前面加did, closely改為close
書(shū)面表達(dá)
One possible version:
Dear Allan,
How is everything going? I’m delighted to tell you that my friends and I have decided to set up an English reading club on our school website. The activities we have planned are as follows.
Firstly, we are going to organize reading activities regularly. Secondly, club members will be encouraged to communicate with each other online about the books they’ve read, which will allow them to have a better understanding of the books. Besides, excellent books will be recommended so that club members can have access to more books that are worth reading.
I would appreciate it if you can give me some advice. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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2017年高考真題英語(yǔ)答案解析
