2017全國(guó)高考英語試題參考答案
祝愿高考生考試時(shí)能得心應(yīng)手，高考順利，十年的發(fā)奮能在高考日成功!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017全國(guó)高考英語試題，僅供大家參考!
2017全國(guó)高考英語試題
第I卷
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1.Who kept the school record before the sports meeting?
A.The man. B.The woman. C.Jerry.
2.How much should you pay for only one chair?
A.40 yuan. B.35 yuam. C.70 yuan.
3.What does the man think of David’s success in the examination?
A.Disappointing.B.Unexpected. C.Fortunate.
4.Why did the man miss the last period of the match?
A.Because the match was not exciting.
B.Because he had to go to work.
C.Because he thought it was over.
5.What are the two speakers going to buy?
A.Bread. B.Cheese. C.Eggs.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱 讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6.How many Chinese textbooks does the woman need?
A.85. B.116. C.201.
7.What can we learn from the conversation?
A.There are not enough books in the bookstore.
B.There is only one bookstore in the city.
C.The man will try to help get all the books.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8.Wha t did the woman do a few days ago?
A.She had a tooth taken out.
B.She had a false tooth fitted.
C.She had her teeth cleaned.
9.What caused the woman’s toothache?
A.The tooth didn’t fit quite right.
B.She didn’t clean her teeth.
C.She ate too many sweets.
10.What can we learn from the conversation?
A.The woman is too busy to see the doctor right away.
B.The woman will get to the doctor’s office by 11：00.
C.The doctor will leave his office before 11：00.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11.Why was the woman on the underground train?
A.She was going to work.
B.She was coming home from w ork.
C.She was travelling to another city.
12.Why did a man point a knife at the woman?
A.To hurt the woman.
B.To rob her of her handbag.
C.To force her out of the train.
13.Who took the robber to the police station?
A.The police. B.The conductor C.Two passengers.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14.How long was Tom away from home?
A.About 9.5 hours. B.About 10 hours. C.About 11.5 hours.
15.Where did Tom have lunch?
A.Near a river. B.On the grassland. C.On a hill top.
16.What was the weather like?
A.Clo udy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.
17.Why did Tom arrive home late?
A.They left National Park late.
B.The traffic was heavy on the road.
C.There was a traffic accident on the road.
聽第10段材糊，回答第18至20題。
18.What is the man mainly talking about?
A.Improving our memory.
B.Taking care of our health.
C.Collecting information.
19.How can we solve the problem of remembering people’s name?
A.Write it down on a piece of paper.
B.Recite his or her name six times.
C.Pay more attention to his or her first name.
20.What does the speaker suggest to us?
A.Having a rest for twenty minutes.
B.Taking some Vitamins B1 and B2.
C.Doing spots during the breaks.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
After a long winter，spring is the ideal time for sightseeing and exploring London’s green spaces.
1.Explore London’s parks and gardens
Springtime is one of the perfect times of year to explore London’s parks and gardens，when the city’s Royal Parks will be blooming with flowers.Go and admire the rainbow of azaleas(杜鵑花)at Richmond Park or hire a deckchair in St James’s Park with a view of Buckingham Palace.
2.Enjoy the entertainment at a Spring Festival
There are a good many festivals and events held in London throughout spring.Make the most of the cultural exhibitions at the British Library Spring Festival.the Sundance Film Festival or the London Literature Festival;head to Shakespeare’s Globe，which hosts open-air Shakespeare performances from late April until early October.
3.Get active
Warmer weather means there’s no excuse for staying indoors，so go for a walking or cycling tour of London.Alternatively，walk the Thames Walkway，which follows the river all the way from central London into the countryside;make the most of London’s“Boris Bikes”，which are available for hire all around the city and are free of charge for the first half hour.If you’re really looking for a challenge，sign up for the famous London Marathon，held annually in April.
4.Take to the waters
Whether cruising(航行)along the Thames River，hiring a rowing boat in Hyde Park or riding a canal boat around Little Venice，there are lots of fun ways to get on the water in London.Held every year since 1829，the Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race allows teams from England’s most famous universities to compete against each other，and draws huge crowds of watching people.
21.If you are interested in British culture，you are advised to_______.
A.visit Richmond Park B.row a boat in Hyde Park
C.attend the London Festivals D.walk the Thames Walkway
22.Which of the following is true according to the text?
A.You can see Buckingham Palace from St James’s Park.
B.London’s Boris Bikes are free to use for a whole day.
C.Outdoor Shakespeare performances are held only in spring.
D.The Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race has a history of over 200 years.
23.According to the writer，which of the following activities challenges you most?
A.Watching Boat Race. B.Joining in London Marathon.
C.Cruising along the Thames River. D.Cycling around London.
24.The writer wrote the text in order to_____________.
A.introduce tourist attractions in London
B.stress the importance of exploring London
C.suggest ways to enjoy spring in London
D.show the beauty of spring in London
B
Yacouba Sawadogo is an African farmer who has been travelling across the deserts for the last 30 years，using ancient farming techniques to fight the threatening deserts.
His story dates back to the 1980s when Africa suffered one of the worst droughts in its history.During that period，rainfall reduced by as much as 80%，killing almost all the plants.Most local people moved away to different places，but Yacouba stayed back.Instead of giving in to the violence of nature，he decided to take control and change the face of the land completely.
Unable to read and write，and with no access to modern techniques and tools，he started to employ an old African farming practice called“Zai”.The practice involves planting seeds in small holes filled with eco-friendly manure(肥料).The holes fill up with and keep the water that falls during the rainy season.This provides moisture(水分)and nutrients for the growing plants during the dry periods.Also，the manure attracts ants，which help break up the soil further and incre ase its ability to take in water.
Within two decades of starting his revolutionary work，a forested area of about fifty acres came up on the land of the African desert.Yacouba featured in a documentary titled“The Man Who Stopped the Desert”through which he became known to the rest of the world.To the great joy and relief of Yacouba，what the documentary focused on was put into the re-establishment of local forests and a training program for the farmers who wanted to 1earn Yacouba’s technique.Today，“Zai”is being widely practiced in the region.
25.What does the text mainly talk about?
A.A training program for African farmers.
B.A documentary about an influential African farmer.
C.The serious situation of environment destruction in Africa.
D.An African farmer fighting deserts with old farming methods.
26.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Yacouba advertised his farming practice through the media.
B.Yacouba’s efforts have made a great difference.
C.Rebuilding for ests is no tough job at a11.
D.Deserts no longer threaten Africa.
27.Which word can best describe Yacouba?
A.Determined. B.Knowledgeable. C.Curious. D.Creative.
C
Grandparents who help out occasionally with childcare in their community tend to live longer than seniors who do not care for other people，according to a study from Berlin，Germany.
“Having no contact with grandchildren at all can negatively impact grandparents’ health. This link could be deeply rooted in our evolutionary past when help with childcare was important for the survival of the human species，”said Sonja Hilbrand，one of the researchers.
The findings are drawn from data on more than 500 people over age 70.Overall，after accounting for grandparents’age and general state of health，the risk of dying over a 20-year period was one-third lower for grandparents who cared for their grandchildren，compared with grandparents who provided no childcare.
Caregiving was associated with a longer life even when the care receiver wasn’t a relative. Half of a11 childless seniors who provided support to friends or neighbors lived for seven years after the study began，while non-helpers lived for four years on average.
“Caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of life because they may feel useful for others and society.Caregiving may be thought also as an activity that keeps caregivers physically and mentally active，”said Professor Bruno Arpino.
Arpino noted，however，that caregiving is not the only activity that can improve health and that too many caring responsibiliti es can take away from other beneficial activities like working，being in social clubs，or volunteering.“Children should take into account their parents’needs，willingness，and desires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare，”he suggested.
“It is very important that every individual decides for him/herself，what proper amounts of help’means，”Hilbrand said，adding，“As long as you do not feel stressed about the intensity(強(qiáng)度)of help you provide you may be doing something good for others as well as for yourself.”
28.What is the caregiving study based on?
A.Human evolutionary history. B.Demand modern society.
C.Social contact between relatives. D.Data on many elderly people.
29.In Arpino’s opinion，childcare________.
A.is sure to keep old people away from illnesses
B.allows old people to live a more meaningful life
C.creates more job opportunities for old people
D.makes social activities inaccessible to old people
30.What does the underlined part“take into account”in Paragraph 6 probably mean?
A.Limit. B.Ignore. C.Favor. D.Consider.
31.What does the last paragraph tell us?
A.Grandparents can do anything in their own interests.
B.Grandparents should share more social responsibilities.
C.Prope r amounts of childcare do good to grandparents.
D.Caregiving guarantees every grandparent a longer life.
D
In an effort to discourage people from using plastics，scientists have been hard at work inventing alternative packaging products.From water bottles made from seaweed to cutlery(餐具)made from rice and wheat，a number of inventions are set to change the way we eat while we are on the go，or having a relaxing picnic in the park.
The idea of using seaweed to make eco-friendly(環(huán)保的)water bottles has been around for a few years.Recently，Ari Jonsson took his invention—a water bottle made from red seaweed—to show off at a festival. The bottles will only hold their shape as long as they are filled.As soon as these bottles are empty they will begin to break down，though they would be perfectly safe to eat.Ari Jonsson’s bottles are a step closer to a widely used alternative to the current plastic ones.
The eatable water container is not the only product to add to our image of the future.Narayana Pessapaty has also created eatable spoons.After the success of his spoons.Mr Pessapaty is ready to expand and introduce forks and chopsticks to his menu.His aim is to largely reduce the amount of plastic waste，which is a huge problem for waste sites all over the world.It is a product that may take up to 500 years to break down，and recycling companies worldwide are struggling to deal with it.
Aside from the obvious benefits to the environment，this new packaging is also cheap to produce and therefore cheap to buy.Even better is the fact that similar eatable cutlery can be made at home，possibly a science project for children or just fun with friends.Why not get experimenting and create your own recipes?
32.Why do scientists invent alternative packaging products?
A.To make people’s life more convenient.
B.To reduce the amount of plastic waste.
C.To charge the way we picnic outside.
D.To show off their inventive talents.
33.What makes Ari Jonsson’s water bottles eco-friendly?
A.They can be made at home.
B.They are cheap to produce and buy.
C.They will hold their shape when they are filled.
D.They will break down themselves when empty.
34.What do Ari and Narayana’s inventions have in common?
A.They are convenient to carry. B.They are safe to eat.
C.They can be used for a short time.D.They are heavier than plastics.
35.What can be inferred from this passage?
A.Home-made eatable cutlery is likely to be popular.
B.Eatable cutlery’will completely replace plastics in the near future.
C.No recycling companies can breakdown plastic waste.
D.It’s unsafe for individuals to invent eatable cutlery at home.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分。滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Tests can be stressful even for the best students. 36 Fortunately，there are several steps you can take to make your stress much more manageable.
Get Enough Sleep
Getting 6 hours of sleep or less can put you into what’s called a sleep deficit(不足)，which makes you less sharp mentally and prevents you from performing properly on tests. 37 This way，you needn’t stay up for the test and can get a good night of sleep before your big day.
Study Smarter
38 Make a list of the most important things you need to learn and hit the items at the top of the list first.This will ensure they’re mostly covered if you run out of time.Make a list of all the work you have to do，estimate how long each item will take，and compare that with the amount of hours you have available.This will tell you if you can carefully read or just skim，how many times you can afford to revise the papers.
Visualize(想象)Success
A proven way to build your confidence is to visualize yourself taking the tests and doing wonderfully.Visualization can not only help you perform better in the tests but can help you remember facts.You can create detailed situations that involve the information you’re trying to remember. 39
Stay Calm
There’re several techniques that can help you calm down quickly. 40 Just close your eyes，take a deep breath，hold it for a while and then let it out slowly.Your stress will come out with your exhales(呼氣).
A，Be organized with your studies.
B.Extra time on tests can bring success to students.
C.Test anxiety has a negative impact on your performance.
D.In this process you can strengthen the facts in your memory.
E.Breathing exercises can be extremely effective in helping you relax.
F.So it's very important to get all your studying done before your exam.
G.There are options for easing stress and potentially improving test performance.
第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分.滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白 處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital.One morning，I was called to a room in which an 41 woman was staying.42 she wanted to go to a nearby gift shop，I got a(n) 43 and helped her into it，heading for the shop.
When we got there，the shop wasn’t 44 yet.It was merely a 30-minute wait so we went over to the 45 area and I read her bits and pieces of the newspaper aloud.After 30 minutes，we went into the gift shop.Pushing her around，I could see the 46 on her face as she looked at everything.She happily chose some window decorations and then 47 chocolates.She asked me to push her 48 that direction.I helped her 49 all the different chocolate arrangements.She 50 decided on three different boxes.
As she was checking out，she asked the cashier for a 51 and asked me to write the numbers l，2，and 3 on the boxes.She 52 that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she 53 chocolates for each of the three shifts(三班倒)of nurses.The moment I wheeled her back up to her room，she gave the 54 shift of nurses their box of chocolate，who 55 offered some to me before taking some themselves.There were 56 all around.
57 her generosity and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much pleasu re from life was a 58 in itself.Gratitude(感恩)has an amazing way of bringing people 59 ，especially in a place where health is so highly 60 .
41.A.elderly B.honest C.impatient D.independent
42.A.While B.As long as C.In case D.As
43.A.wheelchair B.bus C.taxi D.ambulance
44.A.crowded B.completed C.open D.closed
45.A.checking B.dieting C.parking D.waiting
46.A.surprise B.joy C，pride D.anxiety
47.A.smelt B.tasted C.sported D.purchased
48.A.up B.to C.in D.at
49.A.put away B.give out C.hand in D.look though
50.A.eventually B.gradually C.properly D.hurriedly
51.A.change B.pen C.card D.box
52.A.admitted B.promised C.suggested D.explained
53.A.bought B.ordered C.made D.borrowed
54.A.next B.present C.previous D.night
55.A.on purpose B.by chance C.in turn D.in advance
56.A.noises B.smiles C.greetings D.jokes
57.A.Witnessing B.Taking advantage of C.Repaying D.Searching for
58.A.prize B.risk C.gift D.story
59.A.together B.upwards C.back D.down
60.A.respected B.praised C.admired D.valued
第II卷
第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The IMA Blood Bank 61 (set)up in 1995 with a goal that no needy patient should ever die due to lack 62 blood in Dehradun and its surrounding areas.
Deeply 63 (move)by the pain and suffering of a child who was being taken to Delhi with a bleeding leg wrapped in plastic， 64 (simple)because there was no blood bank in Dehradun，Dr Dipak started a movement to create a blood bank by engaging(聯(lián)合)with the local community. 65 began as a small activity has taken the shape of an inspiring institution of international standards.Due to the huge voluntary support from the local people，the blood bank has enough blood to function round 66 clock to serve the local patients.
67 (help)more people in India，the IMA Blood Bank has also developed a team to educate the public about blood donation.They are trying to make people understand that donating blood is one of the highest 68 (from)of charity.It can be donated by almost any adult who is 69 (health).It is safe to donate every three to six months because blood is recovered very quickly in the body.
Meanwhile，the media plays a major role in 70 (create)a higher level of awareness about blood donation.This will encourage more and more people to donate blood voluntarily.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié);滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文 中共有10處語 言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修 改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線。并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Li Ming is a friend of mine.I’m glad he changed greatly in the past two years.I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before.He got t ired so easy that he couldn’t take exercise.that made him very upset. Later，he realized unless he went on like that，he would end up achieve nothing.So，he made up his minds to make a change.He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon.Besides，he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat.Gradually he began to lose weight.He is now an energetic boy in good health.So when faced with problems，we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假如你是李華，你校英國(guó)交換生Tom在郵件中說他被Oxford Univ ersity錄取了，邀請(qǐng)你本周六晚參加慶祝派對(duì)，但你那天要參加漢語詩詞(poetry)比賽，不能參加派對(duì)。請(qǐng)用英語給他回復(fù)郵件。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
2017全國(guó)高考英語試題參考答案
聽力(每小題1.5分)：
1—5CABBC 6—10BCBAB 11—15ABACA 16—20CBACB
閱讀理解(每小題2分)：
21—24CABC25—27DBA28—31 DBDC32—35 BDBA
七選五(每小題2分)：
36—40 CFADE
完形填空(每小題1.5分)：
41—45 ADACD 46—50 BCCDA 51—55 BDABC 56—60 BACAD
語法填空(每小題1.5分)：
61. was set 62. of 63. Moved 64. simply 65. What
66. the 67. To help 68. forms 69. healthy 70. creating
短文改錯(cuò)(每小題1分)：
書面表達(dá)(One possible version)：
Dear Tom,
Congratulations on your being admitted to Oxford University!
I’ m grateful and honored to be invited to your celebration party to be held this Saturday evening. However, much to my regret, I have to decline your kind invitati on. As you know, a Chinese Poetry Competition is being held in our school and I have successfully entered the final round competition, which happens to be scheduled on this Saturday and will not end until late into the evening. It’s a great pity that I can’t make it to your party. But I’ve prepared a gift for you and hopefully you will like it.
May your party be a great success and enjoy yourself that day!
Yours,
Li Hua
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2017全國(guó)高考英語試題參考答案
