2017全國高考英語試題卷一

時間：2017-08-14 11:47:46 劉惠25由分享

　　愿全國所有的考生都能以平常的心態(tài)參加高考,發(fā)揮自我的水平,考上理想的學校。下面是學習啦小編為大家推薦的2017全國高考英語試題卷一，僅供大家參考!

　　2017全國高考英語試題卷一

　　―、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

　　第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　Top UK Summer Camps Oxford Summer Academy, Oxford

　　The Oxford Summer Academy is a specialized program for 16 - 19 - year - olds who want a taste of life at one of the world, s most well - known universities. Activities range from morning tutorials (輔導)to afternoon electives that are designed to broaden students’ understanding of what they' 11 be studying and how to be excellent in their chosen fields.

　　Ardmay House, Long Loch, Scotland

　　Ardmay House is the sort of adventure camp that makes adults jealous. Campers are presented with Lord of The Rings type settings to feel and try new things. With activities like climbing，beach art, fashion shows and quiz nights, kids are brought closer to nature and their peers in a fun and safe environment.

　　Uppingham Summer School，Uppingham

　　The Uppingham Summer School offers an impressive variety of summer courses from arts and crafts to theatre, cookery and sports. It was their Creativity Technologies Powerhouse that caught our eye when researching camps for this article. The course covers everything from iPhone app and design to computer game design, film-making, robot design and music technology. It’s basically a course that takes them through the most exciting technology among the modern media. It' s an amazing environment for kids to learn and grow in.

　　Learn and Experience, Yorkshire

　　Leam and Experience focuses on giving kids from the UK and abroad a chance to interact and have a good time with one another, an experience that makes them grow as individuals. With half the campers coming from abroad, it’ s a golden opportunity for curious kids to put their geography classes into practice without having to leave the country.

　　21. Who will be most interested in Oxford Summer Academy?

　　A. Those who are entering Oxford.

　　B. Those who have to improve their studies.

　　C. Those who want to practice their oral English.

　　D. Those who want to experience the life of Oxford.

　　22. The Uppingham Summer School attracts kids mainly because of_.

　　A. its art courses B. its amazing environment

　　C. its creative technology courses D. its good condition

　　23. A student who wants to put his geography knowledge to practical use will go to_.

　　A. Oxford Summer Academy, Oxford

　　B. Ardmay House, Long Loch, Scotland

　　C. Uppingham Summer School, Uppingham

　　D. Leam and Experience, Yorkshire

　　Children often suffer pain and insecurity when their parents separate. When my ex-husband and I split up after 10 years of marriage, our daughter was 5 years old and my son only 3. We decided to consult a psychologist about the best way to explain this new situation to the children. She shared with us this special story about a land turtle and a sea turtle, which we then used to help them better comprehend.

　　Once upon a time，a land turtle ( Mommy) met a sea turtle ( Daddy) close to a beautiful shore. Soon they fell deeply in love and decided to get married. For a time, they continued to live at the water’ s edge so that Mommy could sit on the sand and keep dry and warm, while Daddy sat in the shallow water to keep cool. A few years later two baby turtles arrived ( you both!). They were very special indeed and looked a little like each of their parents.

　　But as the years went by, Daddy sea turtle started spending more and more time in the ocean as he traveled deeper and deeper to look for pearls. Mommy land turtle also started wandering up into the sands to hunt for food in the woods. Little by little, Daddy and Mommy turtle started to drift further and further apart. Finally one day，Mommy and Daddy turtle decided they didn' t want to live together anymore. The little turtles continued to spend time with each of their parents. They made lots of friends with all the fish，dolphins and whales in the ocean and also many friends with the rabbits, deer, and foxes in the woods. In fact they grew up to be a new kind of turtle that could live both in the ocean and on the land.

　　Over the years, this tale of the land and sea turtle has helped my children cope with and accept the fact that my marriage to their father was over. They know that we once loved each other very much and they were bom out of true love.

　　24. The underlined “They” in the second paragraph refers to_.

　　A. the two baby turtles

　　B. the land turtle and the sea turtle

　　C. the author and her ex-husband

　　D. the author’s children

　　25 . When the parents divorce，their children often feel_.

　　A. relieved B. unsafe C. pleased D. annoyed

　　26. In the third paragraph, the underlined phrase “drift apart" probably means_.

　　A. make sense B. become disconnected

　　C. break down D. get excited

　　27. We can probably find the passage in the column

　　A. Culture B. Career C. Parenting D. Education

　　Proper diet and regular exercise seem to be the only methods for losing weight. However, the importance of water should be added in the process. While medical science has proven the positive effects of water, most people still do not drink enough each day.

　　The reason why water is so important for weight loss has something to do with metabolism (新陳代謝)of fat. The liver(肝臟)is in charge of this process when it comes to turning stored fat into energy. However, the liver is also responsible for helping the kidneys (腎臟)that need enough water in order to function properly. The liver has to perform all the functions of the kidneys on its own when they are short of water. This means the liver doesn't have enough energy to metabolize fat. So, drinking water allows the kidneys to focus on their job and the liver to focus on its job.

　　Also, studies have shown that water can make us feel full when drunk before meals. Without even making an effort, most people who drink a glass of water before a meal will eat 33% less. This is due in part to the fact that they simply get fuller quicker because the water is taking up space. The other reason is that the food will expand as soon as it hits the water-filled stomach.

　　Water is important for every aspect of the health of the human body. By drinking more water and improving the health of the body, weight loss goals can be achieved with greater ease.

　　28. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as a way to lose weight?

　　A. Regular exercise. B. Drinking water. C. Balanced diet. D. Medical care.

　　29. The liver has to take over the job of the kidneys when_.

　　A. the kidneys are lacking in water

　　B. there is something wrong with the kidneys

　　C. the liver doesn’ t supply energy for the kidneys

　　D. there is no fat for the liver to metabolize

　　30. Why can we lose weight by drinking water before meals?

　　A. Because we don’ t feel thirsty any longer.

　　B. Because we eat much less than normal.

　　C. Because the water takes up too much space.

　　D. Because the food becomes larger and larger.

　　31. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

　　A. The Liver Is Important to the Kidneys.

　　B. How the Digestive System Works.

　　C. Water for a Healthy Life and Losing Weight.

　　D. Several Tips for Losing Weight.

　　The Humane Society of Utah，a non-profit organization, is the largest shelter in the state because it takes every animal that can be lawfully accepted. The shelter employed photographer Guinevere Shuster, from New York, who came up with a creative way to find new homes for the dogs. She took lively photos for them.

　　The 31 - year - old created sets of four pictures showing the playful and serious sides of each animal. Guinevere Shuster tried her best to show these dogs the way they, d really look if you allowed them into your life. She said, “I’ m always trying to imagine better ways to make the poor animals attractive to the public. The photos show their great personalities and are a much better way than presenting them as the sad dogs waiting to be taken home. I' m lucky because I get to connect the two things I love most, animals and photography."

　　Guinevere says she finds it easy to work with dogs. She said, “ It's just me and the dog in the office so they can pay their attention to the photo - taking. I use a lot of treats and some funny noises I’ ve learned to get the dogs’ attention. A fun method is to throw treats at the dogs 一 it’ s useful for getting unusual looks from them."

　　Since starting the project, a number of dogs have been taken home by dog lovers after they saw Guinevere’ s pictures on the Humane Society of Utah’ s Facebook page. In the last three years, she has photographed more than 4,000 animals. This year, the shelter has placed nearly 9,000 homeless pets into their permanent homes.

　　32. The Humane Society of Utah is_.

　　A. a shelter center only for little dogs B. a profit-making organization

　　C. a home for the old citizens in Utah D. an organization to help homeless animals

　　33. What can we know about Guinevere Shuster?

　　A. She is a photographer featuring on animals and plants.

　　B. She shows great interest in photographing animals.

　　C. She grew up in New York and learned photography there.

　　D. The photos of the dogs she took were displayed at her gallery.

　　34. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. The organization only accepts animals from the state of Utah.

　　B. Guinevere worked for the Humane Society of Utah voluntarily.

　　C. Many dogs have been adopted after Guinevere's photos were posted.

　　D. Guinevere takes the pictures of the dogs at her own home.

　　35. What is the author，s attitude towards this project?

　　A. Objective. B. Subjective. C. Doubtful. D. Critical.

　　第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,共10分)

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　Do you ever wonder if you' re doing what you' re supposed to be doing with your life? What if you have potential talents that could lead you to a new path and change everything for the better?

　　36 The following tips will help you discover your potential strength.

　　. Do what you love.

　　One sure way to get yourself moving in the right direction is to do more of the things that make you feel good. 37 That might lead to writing a book or a movie or a career in writing. If baking treats for friends and neighbors gives you great pleasure, take it one step further. Upgrade your packaging and look into selling your goodies at a local market.

　　. Complete some assessment activities.

　　38 While none of them is perfect, each of them can help you realize the types of your strengths.

　　. 39

　　It' s not always easy to self - identify what we' re good at. So go and ask your friends what they think your strengths are. You might be surprised at what they have to say. Are you creative, organized, or socially outgoing? Sometimes your friends are more aware of your strengths than you.

　　. Find a guide.

　　If you have an idea of where your potential strengths lie，it may help to find a person who has achieved success in a related area. Chances are that your guide would be happy to share tips and motivations to help you. Use this relationship to get hands - on experience. 40 Ask the owner of a shop you admire if you can work part time or volunteer in order to leam the business and see if it suits you.

　　A. Ask your friends.

　　B. Turn to your teachers for help.

　　C. Stop wondering and start doing.

　　D. If you love to write, start a blog now.

　　E. Setting a goal helps you identify a potential strength.

　　F. There are many free self - evaluation tools on the Internet.

　　G. Do you think you might want to open a bookstore or cafe?

　　二、英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

　　第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

　　閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　In March 2007, I was recovering from an operation for breast cancer and going through a terrible time. I spent my days at home 41 everything to myself. Then one of my colleagues suggested __42_, “Why don’t you pick a couple of days and go to Ireland and escape?” I 43 the tip.

　　The trip was fun, but when I got on the 44 to go home，I wasn' t feeling well. My plan was to sleep for the 45 journey, but the guy next to me looked good - hearted for a conversation 46 he had kind eyes.

　　“ I had an operation，” I said 47 “ I had breast cancer. ” He paused for a moment and said，“ What' s wrong with that? Breast cancer is just a small 48 of you, like going to college or getting married."

　　I could feel my eyes 49 up with tears.

　　“Don’t think too much of your problem," he said. “Instead, think about how many people you could help."

　　I had tears coming down my face, and said, “I can't 50 I'm crying in front of you, I don't 51 know you.，’

　　“Look, you have a 52 in life,” he said. “You can either 53 your things deep in your pockets and take them to your grave, or you can help someone. ”

　　I' ve always been a very 54 person，and aside from the few people who needed to know, I' d kept my illness secret. I didn' t want to be 55 by my weakness.

　　But this man, whose name was Ken Duane, showed me that my illness gave me 56 -because it gave me the ability to 57 someone else’s load. I decided at that moment that I was going to try to help others by sharing my story 58 ，in hopes of inspiring those who were in the same or similar situation. Later that year, I talked about my illness and my 59 with Ken on air.

　　I am forever 60 that I never took a nap on that flight over the Atlantic.

　　41. A. devoting B. explaining C. keeping D. storing

　　42. A. seriously B. hurriedly C. kindly D. confidently

　　43. A. overlooked B. dismissed C. doubted D. accepted

　　44. A. bus B. plane C. train D. ship

　　45. A. whole B. last C. exact D. normal

　　46. A. if B. because C. while D. though

　　47. A. willingly B. quickly C. cheerfully D. weakly

　　48. A. part B. centre C. pain D. symbol

　　49. A. coming B. filling C. taking D. ending

　　50. A. bear B. realize C. believe D. deny

　　51. A. still B. already C. then D. even

　　52. A. decision B. choice C. goal D. belief

　　53. A. clear B. sort C. put D. mix

　　54. A. private B. outspoken C. clumsy D. polite

　　55. A. defeated B. blamed C. affected D. defined

　　56. A. surprise B. strength C. advice D. reference

　　57. A. broaden B. worsen C. lighten D. brighten

　　58. A. publicly B. officially C. clearly D. sharply

　　59. A. expectation B. exploration C. appointment D. conversation

　　60. A. grateful B. conscious C. pitiful D. regretful

　　第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　Many couples are quite puzzled about this question. How can lovers be devoted to each other for long? Actually, they just complain about their marriage to their partners all the time, not 61 ( know) how to deal with the marriage crisis.

　　“Before we were 62 (marry) , my husband was a caring man," a wife once told me. “It seemed that he would love me till the end of the world. Since we got married, he 63 (become) a lazy bone. He watches ball games more than he watches me. He has changed so much that I can 64 (hard) bear him."

　　"Very funny," answered the husband. “But have you looked at yourself lately? Several years ago, you were very beautiful. Now you wear that old dress. If I' ve changed from 65 energetic man to a lazy one, then you' ve changed yourself from a 66 ( beauty) lady to an ugly one."

　　This hurtful but childish 67 ( argue ) shows how couples, instead of looking for love, may look for all the 68 (fault)that his/her partner has in their daily life.

　　Honestly speaking, how we see our partners often depends more 69 how we are than how they are. It is a way of seeing. Husbands and wives are not audience 70 participant observers in each other’s life. Remember that the law of lasting love is to look at your lover with love.

　　三、寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

　　第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

　　修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

　　Our class paid a visit to a senior’s home last Sunday. As soon as we got to there, we first did a thorough cleaning. Some swept and mopping the floor. Some cleaned the windows or others did some washing. An hour late, the rooms looked clean and tidy and took on a newly look. Then we were divided into two group. One group gave a wonderful performance who the elderly enjoyed very much; the other group taught those interested in English some daily expressions. All the elderly had good time with them. When lunch time came, we had to say goodbye for them.

　　第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分) 假如你是李華。某英文報社正在舉行主題為“周六關閉智能手機”的活動,你很感興趣。

　　請你用英文給此報社發(fā)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

　　1.表明愿意參加活動，并給出原因;

　　2.關閉手機后，你準備在本周六安排哪些活動;

　　3.表示會向同學們介紹此項活動。

　　注意：

　　1.詞數(shù)100左右;

　　2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;

　　3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

　　Dear Sir/Madam，

　　I am pleased to leam about your appeal to spend a Saturday without using smart phones.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　2017全國高考英語試題卷一參考答案

　　一、閱讀理解(每小題2分，滿分40分)

　　21—25 DCDAB 26—30 BCDAB 31—35 CDBCA 36—40 CDFAG

　　二、英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

　　第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

　　41—45 CCDBA 46—50 BDABC 51—55 DBCAD 56—60 BCADA

　　第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

　　61. knowing 62. married 63. has become 64. hardly 65. an 66. beautiful 67. argument 68. faults 69. on 70. but

　　三、寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

　　第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

　　Our class paid a visit to a senior’s home last Sunday. As soon as we got to there, we first did a

　　刪除to

　　thorough cleaning. Some swept and mopping the floor. Some cleaned the windows or others did some

　　mopped and/while

　　washing. An hour late, the rooms looked clean and tidy and took on a newly look. Then we were divided

　　later new

　　into two group. One group gave a wonderful performance who the elderly enjoyed very much; the other

　　groups that/which/去掉 who

　　group taught those interested in English some daily expressions. All the elderly had 八 good time with

　　them. When lunch time came, we had to say goodbye for them.

　　us to

　　第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)

　　One possible version：

　　Dear Sir or Madam,

　　I am pleased to learn about your appeal to spend a Saturday without using smart phones. I，m very glad to join in the activity. Smart phones are playing an important role nowadays, making it easier for us to communicate and deal with work. But at the same time, we seem to be losing the skills of face-to-face communication.

　　I will present my plans for this Saturday here. After getting up, I would like to invite my friends to go for a morning run in the park. It is a good idea to help my parents prepare a big meal at noon, after which my family will spend the whole afternoon enjoying the latest movie together. In the evening, we will stay home, reading books.

　　It is really a meaningful activity, so I am eager to share it with my classmates.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua