2017上海高考試卷英語答案
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2017上海高考試卷英語第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)， 滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的試卷將試卷上的答 案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分)
聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出 最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān) 小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Reserve a cheap hotel.
B. Go to Mexico on business.
C. Relax and enjoy himself.
2. What will the woman get?
A. Carpet cleaner. B. A paper towel. C. A glass of wine.
3. Who is the woman?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An assistant teacher.
4. Where are the speakers headed?
A. To a swimming pool. B. To the beach. C. To a restaurant.
5. Why is the museum important?
A. It’s a museum for old art.
B. It will be built on a small island.
C. It’s the first of its kind in Indonesia.
第二節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分)
聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三 個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀 各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀 兩遍。
聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。
6. How much does an entrance ticket cost?
A. Two dollars. B. Five dollars. C. Seven dollars.
7. How does the woman pay?
A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card.
聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 題。
8. Where did the tomato sauce come from?
A. A local farm.
B. A store only five miles away.
C. The man’s own yard.
9. What does the woman think of cooking?
A. She enjoys it very much.
B. She doesn’t have the patience for it.
C. It makes her feel creative.
聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Neighbors.
11. Where did the man go to college?
A. In Washington. B. In Texas. C. In Nebraska.
12. What is the woman’s job?
A. She is a computer programmer.
B. She is a banker.
C. She is an artist.
聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。
13. What did Fitbit say about the recent study?
A. It was false.
B. It hurt their business.
C. They had no comment.
14. When does the man use his Fitbit?
A. Only when he’s exercising.
B. During the daytime.
C. All the time.
15. What does the man think of his Fitbit?
A. It’s sometimes uncomfortable to wear.
B. It isn’t useful.
C. It’s of good value.
16. How does the woman sound?
A. Interested. B. Bored. C. Upset.
聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. A free lesson website for teachers.
B. A search engine.
C. A language program.
18. How many people use Duolingo currently?
A. Over one hundred million.
B. A few hundred thousand.
C. Several thousand.
19. Where is Luis von Ahn from?
A. Switzerland. B. Guatemala. C. Costa Rica.
20. How was Duolingo originally funded?
A。By big websites. B. By an actor. C. By schools.
【答案】1—5CBABC 6—10 BACBC
11—15 ABACC 16—20 ACABA
【解析】略
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié) 滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項，并在答讀卡上將 該項涂黑。
A
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams (1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931. Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson (1907-1964)
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environment movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmfu l effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks (1913-2005)
On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.
21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
A. Her social work.
B. Her teaching skills.
C. Her efforts to win a prize.
D. Her community background.
22.What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?
A. Her lack of proper training in law.
B. Her little work experience in court.
C. The discrimination against woman.
D. The poor financial conditions.
23.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?
A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson.
C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rosa Parks.
【答案】ACD
【解析】21.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Jane Addams(1860-1935)部分的"Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社區(qū))by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need"可知, Jane Addams因她的社會福利工作而出名。故選A。
22.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)部分的"When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman"可知,她不能在律師事務(wù)所工作的原因是女性會受到性別歧視。故選C。
23.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Rosa Parks(1913-2005)部分的"It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement"可知,她的舉動最終推動了民權(quán)運動。故選D。
【點評】本文主要介紹了在過去的一百年里四名杰出的女性以及她們對社會所做出的貢獻與影響。
B
The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C, thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part----particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables----was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.
The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 a.m. to 1 p.m., rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries; the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.
Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal----and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New Yor k I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.
Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where----luckily for me----I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.
24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?
A. Exciting. B. Boring.
C. Relaxing. D. Annoying.
25. What made the author’s getting up early worthwhile?
A. Having a swim.
B. Breathing in fresh air.
C. Walking in the morning sun.
D. Visiting a local farmers’ market.
26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?
A. They are soft. B. They look nice.
C. They taste great. D. They are juicy.
27. What was the author going to do that evening?
A. Go to a farm. B. Check into a hotel.
C. Eat in a restaurant. D. Buy fresh vegetables.
【答案】BDBC
【解析】24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句及第三段最后一句可知，作者的家在紐約，紐約的冬季非常冷，不是非常有趣的度日的地方，因此她去佛羅里達度周末，由此可推斷作者認為她在紐約的冬天生活是乏味的、無趣的。選B。
25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“a 7a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.”可知，參觀當?shù)剞r(nóng)民的市場使作者的早起是值得的。選D。
26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“No matter how attractive they look in the store ,once I get them home they are unfailingly dry ,hard and tasteless. ”可知，在紐約冬天出售的水果看起來很好。選B。
27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, I was planning to have dinner that very night.”可知，那天晚上作者打算去一個飯店吃飯。選C。
【點評】本文主要敘述了作者在Sarasota度周末的經(jīng)歷。
C
As more and more people speak the global language of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will be likely to die out by the next century, according the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations----UNESCO and National Geographic among them----have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.
Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.
Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.
At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials----including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes----which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.
Now, through the two organizations that he has founded----the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project----Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to schools but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.
28. Many scholars are making efforts to .
A. promote global languages
B. rescue disappearing languages
C. search for languages communities
D. set up language research organizations
29. What does “that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to .
A. having detailed records of the languages
B. writing books on language users
C. telling stories about language speakers
D. living with the native speakers
30. What is Turin’s book based on?
A. The cultural studies in India.
B. The documents available at Yale.
C. His language research in Bhutan.
D. His personal experience in Nepal.
31. Which of the following best describes Turin’s work?
A. Write, sell and donate.
B. Record, repair and reward.
C. Collect, protect and reconnect.
D. Design, experiment and report.
【答案】BADC
【解析】28.根據(jù)第二段中have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect可知很多學者正在記錄這些即將消失的語言和文化，以防止這些語言和文化永遠地消失。故B正確。
29.根據(jù)文章第二段中 have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect可知很多學者正在記錄的即將消失的語言和文化，以防止這些語言和文化永遠地消失。而Mark Turin正在following in that tradition(追隨這樣的傳統(tǒng))。所以這里的that tradition就是指前面一段里的學者在記錄這些即將消失的語言和文化。故A正確。
30.根據(jù)文章第三段中的grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal可知，這本書的內(nèi)容源自他在尼泊爾生活，工作以及撫養(yǎng)家人的經(jīng)歷。說明這本書是以他的個人經(jīng)歷為基礎(chǔ)的。故D正確。
31.根據(jù)文章第四段中Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China.和文章第五段中which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection和文章最后一段中 the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities可知C項說法是正確的。
D
Despite the anxiety that Jones’ Host—said by some to be the first digital novel—caused in 1993, publishers weren’t too concerned that e-books would one day replace printed books. However, that attitude was changed suddenly in 2007 when Amazon’s Kindle came onto the market, which led to e-book sales jumping up to 1,260%. Since then, e-books’ popularity has continued to rise steadily. The publishing industry seemed to have lost all possible ability to regain its position. Will printed books eventually become a thing of the past?
According to Mike Shatzkin, founder and CEO of the Idea Logical Company, printed books just for plain old reading will, in 10 years from now, be unusual. “Not so unusual that a kid will say, ‘Mommy, what’s that?’ but unusual enough that on the train you’ll see one or two people reading something printed, while everyone else is reading off of a tablet.” And Shatzkin believes that the de mise of print is sure to happen, though such a day won’t arrive for perhaps 50 to 100 or more years.
Robert Stein, founder of the Institute for the Future of the Book, however, believes that books won’t disappear entirely, at least not anytime soon. “Print will exist, but it will be in a
different field and will appeal to a very limited audience, as poetry does today. Like woodblock printing, hand-processed film and folk weaving (編織), printed pages may assume an artistic
value,” he says. He imagines that future forms of books might be developed not by traditional publishers but by the gaming industry. He also predicts that the distinction between writer and reader will be made less obvious by a social reading experience in which authors and consumers can digitally interact with each other to discuss any passage, sentence or line.
Is there anything we risk sacrificing, should print really disappear entirely? According to Maryanne Wolf, director of the Center for Reading and Language Research at Tufts University, electronic reading can negatively affect the way the brain responds to text, including reading comprehension, focus and the ability to maintain attention to details like plot and order of events. “My worry is that we’ll have a short-circuited reading brain, excellent for gathering information but not necessarily for forming critical, analytical deep reading skills,” Wolf says.
The field, however, is in an early stage, and findings about the negative effects of e-reading are far from certain. In light of this, Wolf hopes that we continue to maintain a “bi-literate” society—one that values both the digital and printed word. “A full reading brain circuit is a huge contribution to the intellectual development of our species. Anything that threatens it deserves our attention.”
32. How did publishers feel about the rising e-book sales inspired by the Kindle?
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Curious. D. Skeptical.
33. The underlined word “demise” in Paragraph 2 probably means .
A. rise B. death C. growth D. popularity
34. According to Robert Stein, paper books will exist because of .
A. the artistic value B. the digital interaction
C. the growing popularity D. the traditional design
35. It can be concluded from the last two paragraphs that Wolf holds that .
A. e-reading will strengthen the power of our brain
B. digital books and paper books should not co-exist
C. e-reading will make us more critical and thoughtful
D. we should not risk losing a full reading brain circuit
【答案】ABAD
【解析】32.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“that attitude was changed suddenly in 2007 when Amazon’s Kindle came onto the market, which led to e-book sales jumping up to 1,260%. Since then, e-books’ popularity has continued to rise steadily.”可知，電子書的銷量大幅上升使出版商真的開始擔心電子書會取代紙質(zhì)書。故選A
33.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“but unusual enough that on the train you’ll see one or two people reading something printed, while everyone else is reading off of a tablet.”可知，Shatzkin認為未來人類使用紙質(zhì)書會是很少見的，所以可以推理出劃線詞所在句子的意思是“這種印刷品的消亡是注定要發(fā)生的”。故選B
34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句話“printed pages may assume an artistic value,”可知RobetStein認為紙質(zhì)書更多的承載藝術(shù)價值。故選A
35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子“A full reading brain circuit is a huge contribution to the intellectual development of our species. Anything that threatens it deserves our attention.”可知，Wolf認為我們不應(yīng)該冒險失去完整的閱讀。故選D。
【點評】本文為議論文，討論了電子閱讀的出現(xiàn)對紙質(zhì)書的沖擊，以及人類應(yīng)該如何面對。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10 分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選
項。
The Science of Risk-Seeking
Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 36 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.
The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 37 As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.
So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exit today. So maybe you love car racing or maybe you hate it. 38
No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientist say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 39 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.
40 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.
As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.
A. It all depends on your character.
B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.
C. Being better at those things means a greater chance of survival.
D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.
E. This is when you start to move out of your family and into the bigger world.
F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weight risks and rewards.
G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.
【答案】FCAEG
【解析】36.前一句提到了“weigh the risk and the reward” 權(quán)衡風險和回報，F(xiàn)項“然而，并不是所有人都使用同樣的參考標準來權(quán)衡風險和回報”符合語境，故選F。
37.上文提到“hunting, fighting，or exploring” 狩獵、戰(zhàn)斗和探索等活動是生存的必要條件，C項中的those是對這些活動的指代，句意：擅長那些東西更有可能幸存。故選C。
38.根據(jù)上文“humans developed a range of character types”可知，人們形成的不同類型的性格如今仍然存在，正是不同的性格類型才導致了我們對冒險行為采取不同的態(tài)度，故選A。
39.根據(jù)上文“your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.”你冒險的意愿在青年時期增加，E項中的 when 與 “your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years” 中的teenage years對應(yīng)，故選E。
40.根據(jù)下文“a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active”可知，本段講的是冒險行為與大腦的關(guān)系，故選G。
【點評】文章從科學上對追求冒險和刺激進行了解釋。冒險行為與大腦的工作機制有關(guān)，當大腦的快樂中樞被激活時，人們就會采取冒險行為。
2017上海高考試卷英語第 II 卷
第三部分 英語知識運用(共三節(jié)，滿分 45 分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分;滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題 卡上相應(yīng)番號處將該項涂黑。
Running for a Dream
I will never forget that November day. It was hotter than normal. This was the 41 my father and I had waited so long for, because we had been working towards this race for three years. Dozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my view. They had come
42 me. I saw worry and 43 on my father’s face. Then the race began!
For the first two and a half miles, I felt 44 . I had never before been so ready for something. The weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled 45 and a strict diet. My friends hadn’t seen me in weeks, but they understood the 46 required to make my dream a reality. As in all of my races, I didn’t 47 out in the front. I loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook their premature speed.
Then without warning, my strength began to decrease. Neck and neck with one of my greatest competitors, I 48 see the finish line. I had begun the final dash into 49 when my knees became weak and my legs gave way. Nothing I could do would make them
50 my weight.
I watched as runners rushed by me. 51 I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed,
I had to finish the race. However, my legs hurt badly. With all of the 52 left in me, I got on my hands and knees and crawled(爬), inch by inch, across the finish line. Voices, both
53 and familiar, cheered me on. They gave me the courage to keep 54 until the very end.
The doctors were there in seconds, but my eyes searched the crowd for him. There was only one person I wanted to 55 to. I whispered, “I’m so sorry, Dad. I’m so sorry I 56 you.” He looked at me, saying, “You could never disappoint me. Sometimes these things just
57 . All that matters is that you did your best.”
“But we worked so 58 . What about our dream?” He reached over for my hand and said, “Don’t you know that you are my dream and it has come true?”
It wasn’t long before my running shoes were back on, marking a 59 path for my journey. I learned that all of the miles, the tears, the sweat, and the pain my dad and I experienced together were not for a 60 . What I realized, though, was that to him, I was the greatest prize he had ever won.
41. A. dream B. weather C. result D. day
42. A. for B. to C. across D. over
43. A. coldness B. astonishment C. excitement D. amusement
44. A. proud B. great C. nervous D. afraid
45. A. programs B. studies C. instructions D. practices
46. A. sacrifice B. potential C. patience D. attention
47. A. look B. move C. start D. come
48. A. should B. could C. must D. need
49. A. relief B. spirit C. pleasure D. glory
50. A. give B. feel C. hold D. add
51. A. Where B. Because C. If D. Although
52. A. trust B. emotion C. strength D. confidence
53. A. loud B. foreign C. rough D. firm
54. A. going B. running C. fighting D. training
55. A. refer B. talk C. listen D. agree
56. A. frightened B. disturbed C. disappointed D. bored
57. A. develop B. change C. follow D. happen
58. A. late B. hard C. closely D. quickly
59. A. new B. near C. rough D. narrow
60. A. wish B. duty C. speed D. race
【答案】41-50.DACBD ACBDC 51-60.DCBAB CDBAD
【解析】41.根據(jù)第一句“I will never forget that November day. ”可知，這是 我和我爸爸等了很久的日子(day)。故選D。
42.根據(jù)上文“Dozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my view.”可知，這些人都是為了我而來的。for為了。故選A。
43.根據(jù)上文“my father and I had waited so long for,”可知，爸爸此時的心情既擔心又感到興奮。excitement興奮。故選C。
44.根據(jù)后一句“I had never before been so ready for something.”可知，剛開始跑的時候作者感覺很好。great很好。故選B。
45.根據(jù)上文“The weeks leading up to the race”可知，作者為了比賽而訓練。practices練習。故選D。
46.我朋友們理解我為實現(xiàn)夢想而做出的犧牲。sacrifice犧牲。故選A。
47.根據(jù)上文“I loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook their premature speed.”可知，在我所有的比賽中，我開始的時候并沒有領(lǐng)先，我喜歡趕超別人。start開始。故選C。
48.我能看到終點線。could能。故選B。
49.根據(jù)上文“see the finish line”可知，我要做最后的沖刺了，很快就能取得勝利的榮譽。glory光榮，榮譽。故選D。
50.根據(jù)上文“when my knees became weak and my legs gave way.”可知，我的腿不能支撐住我身體的重量。hold支撐。故選C。
51.盡管我知道我已無緣奪冠，但是我還要繼續(xù)完成比賽。表示轉(zhuǎn)折用Although雖然。故選D。
52.作者用盡剩下的體力，用手和膝蓋朝終點爬去。strength力量。故選C。
53.和familiar 相對，用foreign ，在這里不是國外的，意為“陌生的”。故選B。
54.他們給了我勇氣繼續(xù)前行。keep going 繼續(xù)前行，作者此時是爬行，所以不選running 。故選A。
55.根據(jù)下一句“I whispered, “I’m so sorry, Dad.”可知作者現(xiàn)在只想和一個人說話。talk談話。故選B。
56.根據(jù)下文“you could never disappoint me.”可知，作者向爸爸道歉讓他失望了。disappointed失望的。故選C。
57.這種事難免發(fā)生，重要的是你要盡最大努力。happen發(fā)生。故選D。
58.根據(jù)上文“The weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled and a strict diet.”可知，作者從來沒有這么努力過。work hard 努力。故選B。
59.根據(jù)上文“It wasn’t long before my running shoes were back on,”可知，沒過多久我又穿上了跑鞋，開始了一段新的征程。new新的。故選A。
60.根據(jù)上文“working towards this race”可知，我們的淚水，汗水和痛苦不是為了比賽。race比賽。故選D。
【點評】文章介紹作者在一次賽跑中腿部受傷仍堅持爬過終點線，從而對人生有了更深刻的感悟。
第 II 卷
第二節(jié) 短文填空(共 10 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于 3 個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Newcomers 61 (walk) on our campus might be amazed by two cats known 62 students as No.7 High School's “Campus Cats”. These two have become school 63
(celebrity) and they are thought 64 (lead) a carefree and well-fed life here.
Compared with other wild cats of other places, No.7 High School's Campus cats practically enjoy a wonderful treatment 65 many cat lovers taking care of them every day. They get cat food, snacks and even meat provided by students and faculty members 66 (regular). After the feast, they can doze under a tree without 67 (disturb), warmed up by afternoon sunshine filtered through the thick leaves.
One of them likes going into teaching buildings and classrooms, sometimes stretching on
desks leisurely for lectures. Its scholarly behavior and 68 (elegance) appearance have
made it a legend among students. The 69 (harmony) interaction between people and animals on campus shows that our school is a place 70 there exist love and care.
【答案】61.walking
62.to
63.celebrities
64.to lead
65.with
66.regularly
67.being disturbed
68.elegant
69.harmonious
70.where
【解析】61.使用非謂語動詞作定語修飾newcomers，newcomers和walk是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填walking。
62.known to sb意為“為某人所知道”。故填to。
63.句意：這兩只貓已經(jīng)成為校園的名人了。celebrity“名人”是可數(shù)名詞，主語是these two，所以用復數(shù)。故填celebrities。
64.使用Sb is thought to do sth意為“某人被認為要做某事”。故填to lead。
65.使用with復合結(jié)構(gòu)，with+賓語+賓語補足語。故填with。
66.修飾動詞provided用副詞。故填regularly。
67.without后面接動名詞，而且they和disturb是被動關(guān)系。故填being disturbed。
68.修飾名詞appearance用形容詞elegant“優(yōu)雅的”。故填elegant。
69.修飾名詞interaction用形容詞，harmony的形容詞是harmonious，故填harmonious。
70.使用定語從句，先行詞是a place定語從句不缺少主謂賓，缺少地點狀語，故填where。
【點評】文章介紹作者校園里面兩只貓是校園的名人，它們在學校被照顧得很好，而且生活很自在。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有
10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：把缺詞處加個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改 10 處，多者(從第 11 處起)不計分。
Growing up in a small town, J.K.Rowling seems to have led a rather unremarkablely life. Many of his former teachers said there was nothing which they could really remember about that girl. After graduated from the University of Exeter as French major in 1987, she went to Portugal and lived there for years. She had been worked at various teaching positions after she finally became a full-time writer. Rowling became well known for writing chapter of the first Harry Potter book in a café with her baby slept in a carriage beside her. Rowling's books have been
translated from more than 55 languages and are available in more than 200 countries.
【答案解析】第一處：修飾名詞life用形容詞。故unremarkably改成unremarkable。
第二處：文章介紹女作家羅琳的事情，這里用形容詞性物主代詞her修飾former teachers。故his改成her。
第三處：使用定語從句，先行詞是nothing，定語從句中缺少賓語，用that引導，不定代詞作先行詞不能用which引導定語從句。故which改成that。
第四處：after是介詞，后面接動名詞，或者after作連詞，后面缺少主語，故graduated改成graduating或After后面加she。
第五處：這里泛指“一個主修法語的人”，用不定冠詞，F(xiàn)rench是輔音音素開頭的單詞。故as后面加a。
第六處：she和work是主動關(guān)系，不能用被動語態(tài)。故去掉been。
第七處：句意：在她成為全職作家之前，她做過各種各樣的教學工作。故after改成before。
第八處：這里指“第一本哈利波特的章節(jié)”，用復數(shù)。故chapter改成chapters。
第九處：使用with復合結(jié)構(gòu)，her baby和sleep是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語，故slept改成sleeping。
第十處：translate into意為“翻譯成”。故from改成into。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)
假如你是李華，你的朋友王雨在寫給你的來信中談到她由于性格內(nèi)向，在社交場合不知如何與人寒暄交談所以深感苦惱。請你用英語寫一封 120 詞左右的回信。信中需包含以下內(nèi)容：
1. 表示對朋友的安慰;
2. 告知對方你也曾經(jīng)有過類似問題并克服了;
3. 就如何解決此問題提出兩點建議。
注意：回信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總字數(shù)。參考詞匯：introverted (adj. 內(nèi)向的)
【答案】Dear Wang Yu,
It's always a pleasure to hear from you.
You mentioned that you have been troubled by your introverted personality and that you have no clue how to start a conversation with people during social occasions. Well, just relax because I can guarantee you that you are not the only person who is faced with this problem, I've been there too! I was too shy to talk with people before but I tried my best to overcome my shyness and finally
I helped myself out. So here I want to offer you some suggestions:
Firstly, you should do a little advance planning, prepare some low--risk openers ready. Secondly, use the AAA model we learned from our textbook so that you can quickly find some common ground with the person you are talking with.
I do hope my suggestions will help!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】略
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