廣東省高考英語真題答案參考(2)

時間：2017-08-23 15:24:39 劉惠25由分享

　　(C)

　　Jogging has become the most popular individual sport in America. Many theories, even some mystical (神秘的) ones, have been advanced to explain the popularity of jogging. The plain truth is that jogging is a cheap, quick and efficient way to maintain (or achieve )physical fitness.

　　The most useful sort of exercise is exercise that develops the heart, lungs, and circulatory(循環(huán)的)systems. If these systems are fit, the body is ready for almost any sport and for almost any sudden demand made by work or emergencies. One can train more specifically, as by developing strength for weight lifting or the ability to run straight ahead for short distances with great power

　　as in football, but running trains your heart and lungs to deliver oxygen more efficiently to all parts of your body. It is worth doing that this sort of exercise is the only kind that can reduce heart disease, the number one cause of death in America.

　　Only one sort of equipment is needed – a good pair of shoes. Physicians advise beginning joggers not to run in a tennis or gym shoe. Many design advances have been made in only the last several years that make an excellent running shoe indispensable(不可缺少的)if a runner wishes to develop as quickly as possible, with as little chance of injury as possible. A good running shoe will have soft pads for absorbing shock, as well as slightly built-up heels and full heel cups(后跟墊)that will give the knee and ankle more stability. A wise investment in good shoes will prevent blisters (水泡)and the foot, ankle and knee injuries and will also enable the wearer to run on paved or soft surfaces. No other special equipment is needed; you can jog in any clothing you desire, even your street clothes.

　　Many joggers wear expensive, flashy (華麗的) warm –up suits, but just as many wear a simple pair of gym shoes and T-shirt; in fact, many people just jog in last year’s clothes. In cold weather, several layers of clothing are better than one heavy sweater or coat. If joggers are wearing several layers of clothing, they can add or subtract layers as conditions change.

　　It takes surprisingly little time to develop the ability to run. The American Jogging Association has a twelve – week program designed to move from a fifteen-minute walk (which almost anyone can manage who is in reasonable health) to a thirty-minute run. A measure of common sense, a physical examination, and a planned schedule are all it takes.

　　74.They main purpose of this passage is to _____.

　　A. discuss jogging as a physical fitness program

　　B. describe the type of clothing needed for jogging

　　C. provide scientific evidence of the benefits of jogging

　　D. launch a nationwide physical fitness campaign

　　75. The most effective kind of exercise should be the one that __________.

　　A. trains the body for weight lifting

　　B. enables a person to run straight ahead

　　C. is both beneficial and inexpensive

　　D. develops the heart, lungs, and circulatory systems

　　76.We can conclude from this passage that ______.

　　A. jogging makes heart disease no longer an American problem

　　B. jogging can be harmful if the runner is not properly prepared

　　C. warm-up suits are preferable to gym shoes and T-shirts

　　D. jogging is bad for the ankles and knees

　　77. What can we learn from the third paragraph?

　　A. For beginning joggers，tennis or gym shoes are better choices.

　　B.A pair of good running shoes is necessary for a runner to develop quickly.

　　C.A pair of good running shoes with a full heel-cup is designed to prevent shock.

　　D. Comfortable pads will give the knees and ankles more stability.

　　Section C

　　Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.

　　Most people look forward to retirement as a time when they can finally take up activities that they never had the time or energy to pursue before.But some recent studies on people in their golden years are disturbing: they suggest that retirees are more likely to suffer from depression and possibly higher rates of other diseases such as heart disease and high blood pressure.That’s why a new study of French workers is welcome news.

　　Led by Hugo Westerlund, a professor of psychology at Stockholm University, the study of more than 14,000 workers found lower rates of depression and fatigue (疲勞) in people after they got tired while they were still employed.

　　The scientists followed the employees of the French national gas and electric company for 14 years.They found in the year immediately after retirement, the volunteers reported 40% fewer depressive symptoms than they had in the year before their retirement.The researchers also found an 81% drop in reports of both mental and physical fatigue over the same time period.

Clearly, said Westerlund, much of these decrease in physical and mental fatigue can be traced back to relief from the stresses of work.The decline in depressive symptoms suggests that retirement may be having a positive mental effect, too, which may have a lot to do with the generous pensions (養(yǎng)老金) that French workers enjoy.Most retirees in that country still benefit from about 80% of their yearly salaries.

　　“The economic or financial situation in retirement is very important,” Westerlund says.“We don’t know if the decrease in fatigue and depressive symptoms is because of the removal of something bad while in work or the addition of something good while in retirement.But no matter what the reason, if life in retirement is not comfortable, then we won’t see the improvements we did.”

　　However, in European nations like France, governments are considering changes to pension plans, which may affect retirees’ health after they leave their jobs-with less of a financial safety net, workers may no longer seem so mentally and physically happy to be out of work.

　　(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.)

　　78.According to some recent studies, retired people may have depression and higher rates of other diseases like __________.

　　79.Westerlund’s group found that in the year just after the retirement most retired French workers felt much less tired both _______________.

　　80.What does the word “improvements” in paragraph 5 refer to? ______________________

　　81.Retirement may make people happier with ________________.

　　第II卷 (共47分)

　　I. Translation

　　Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

　　1、商店里的商品琳瑯滿目，讓我們眼花繚亂。(accustomed)

　　2、豐富的網(wǎng)絡(luò)資訊吸引老老少少上網(wǎng)沖浪。(attract)

　　3、在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的同時，我們必須注意節(jié)約資源和防止污染。(attention)

　　4、我校正不遺余力地滿足學(xué)生對課外活動的需求。(demand)

　　5、與會者來自各行各業(yè)，但他們對教育的重要性問題的看法卻是一致的。(Although)

　　II. Guided Writing

　　Directions: Write an English composition in 120–150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

　　假設(shè)你是李華，今年你將畢業(yè)。在畢業(yè)晚會上，你將作為高三畢業(yè)生代表作一次簡短的英語告別演講。你的發(fā)言必須包括以下內(nèi)容：

　　1、對三年高中生活的懷念;

　　2、對老師的真情感謝;

　　3、對母校的祝福。

　　廣東省高考英語真題參考答案

　　1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. A

　　11. A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.D 16.A

　　17. April 18. awareness 19. journeys 20. stairs

　　21. Belgium 22. a financial manager 23. planning/organizing 24.stressed (out)/tense/nervous

　　評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

　　1. 1-10題，每小題1分。

　　2. 11—16題，每小題2分。

　　3. 17—24題，每小題1分。

　　(17/21題小寫不扣分，22題少冠詞填扣0.5分，少financial或 manager扣0.5分)

　　25. when 26. while 27. which 28. Led 29.to develop

　　30. involved 31. meeting 32.With

　　33.them 34. in 35. aged 36.even if /even though 37.when 38.can

　　39.that/which 40.trying

　　評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

　　1. 25—40題，每小題1分。

　　2. 拼寫錯誤扣1分。

　　3. 第36題，兩空格只寫正確一空扣1分

　　41. H 42. G 43. K 44. D 45. B 46.E 47. A 48. J 49. C 50. F

　　評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

　　41—50題，每小題1分。

　　51. B 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. C 60. B

　　61. A 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. C

　　評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

　　51—65題，每小題1分。

　　66. B 67. D 68. A 69. C

　　70. D 71. B 72. C 73. D

　　74. A 75. D 76. B 77. B

　　評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：66—77題，每小題2分。

　　78.heart disease and high blood pressure

　　79.mentally and physically

　　80.The decrease in fatigue and depressive symptoms.

　　81.more of a financial safety net

　　中譯英

　　1、商店里的商品琳瑯滿目，讓我們眼花繚亂。(accustomed)

　　評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：滿分4分We are not(0.5)accustomed to seeing so many(1) kinds of goods(1) in the shop(0.5)).

　　2、豐富的網(wǎng)絡(luò)資訊吸引老老少少上網(wǎng)沖浪。(attract)

　　評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：滿分4分Rich information(1)on the Internet(1)attracts people of all ages(1) to surfing it. (1)

　　3、在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的同時，我們必須注意節(jié)約資源和防止污染。(attention)

　　評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：滿分4分 While developing economy, (1)we must pay attention to(1) saving resources (1)and preventing pollution. (1)

　　4、我校正不遺余力地滿足學(xué)生對課外活動的需求。(demand)

　　評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：滿分5分 Our school(1) is making every effort(1) to meet the demands (1)of students (1)for activities after class. (1)

　　5、與會者來自各行各業(yè)，但他們對教育的重要性問題的看法卻是一致的。(Although)

　　評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：滿分5分Although(1) the people attending/at the meeting(1) come from all walks of life, (1)they share a common opinion/view (1)on the importance of education. (1)

　　英語作文(參考)

　　My teachers and fellow students,

　　In a couple of weeks, we’ll say goodbye to our mother school. How time flies! Now It’s really hard for me to put my feelings into words. The past three years has been really a wonderful journey with you guys, full of laughter and tears.

To make the journey safe and fruitful, our great teachers contributed their time, energy, love and the whole heart. Here, we are extremely grateful for all that you, dear teachers, have done for us.

　　It’ll soon be the time for us to depart, though unwillingly. But it is not the end. It just means that we’re going to begin a new journey.

　　Finally, on behalf of all the graduates present here, let me extend our sincere wishes for our mother school and respectable teachers. Thank you!