河南省高考英語(yǔ)真題答案_高考英語(yǔ)仿真卷河南省2017年
沒(méi)有平日的失敗,哪有最終的成功。吸取平時(shí)測(cè)試的失敗經(jīng)驗(yàn),避免在高考重犯。祝高考成功!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的河南省高考英語(yǔ)真題,僅供大家參考!
高考英語(yǔ)仿真卷河南省2017年
第I卷(選擇題,共100分)
第一部分:聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
1.What is Joe like in the speakers’ eyes?
A. He is a bad cook. B. He is not easy-going. C. He loves holding parties
2.Where is the woman?
A. At the office B. At the airport. C. At home
3.What does the man mean?
A. The woman has got a lot of shoes.
B. He will buy the woman a pair of shoes.
C. The woman’s shoes match her new dress well.
4.How does the man usually go to work?
A. On foot B. By bus C. By car
5.What can we infer from the conversation?
A.The man agrees that the workload is heavy
B.The man won’t be able to go to the lab today
C.The woman has fewer classes
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答第6和第七兩個(gè)小題
6.How much should the change be?
A. .5 B. .5 C. .5
7.What is the woman’s attitude?
A. Impatient B. Indifferent C. Apologetic
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題
8.What did the woman’s grandfather do last winter?
A. He stayed in the hospital B. He went on a cycling holiday
C. He attended a skiing contest
9.What does the woman plan to do for her grandfather?
A. Have a big party for his 80th birthday B. Buy a gift for him unexpectedly
C. Take him to France to enjoy life
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答第10和第12三個(gè)小題
10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Fellow workers B. Sister and brother C. Schoolmates
11.What happened to Sam?
A. He was caught cheating in his math exam B. He didn’t pass his math exam
C. He gave up his math exam
12.What is Sam going to do this afternoon?
A. Complain to the woman B. Have another exam C. See the principal
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答第13和第16四個(gè)小題
13.Why did the woman reserve the Sky Palace for the man?
A. It offers good service B. Barcelona Hotel has been fully booked
C. It is near the company he’ll visit
14.What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Fetch the tickets today B. Get the hotel’s phone number.
C. Drive him to the travel agency
15.What is the man’s final destination?
A. Brussels B. London C. Barcelona
16.Who will meet the man at the airport?
A. His wife B. His customer C. His secretary
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第17和第20四個(gè)小題
17.What requirement need the photos meet?
A. They must be in color B. They must be taken on holiday
C. They must be about family life
18.What is the first prize?
A. A two-week holiday B. A 500-pound camera C. Two plane tickets to Jamaica
19.When will the result of the competition come out?
A. On August 15th B. On August 31th C. On September 15th
20.What does the speaker remind the competitors to do?
A. Write their information on the back of the photos
B. Take part in next week’s sports competition
A.C. Get their photos back after the competition
第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skills of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms (體育館). Here, people are learning on special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet.
How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes and a harness (保護(hù)帶) around your chest to hold you. There are ropes (繩索) tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall. A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it’s easy to see the next piece of metal. Sometimes, it’s not. The most difficult part is to control your fear. It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger.
21.What can we infer from the passage? ________
A. It is always easy to see holding places in climbing.
B. It is impossible to build up one’s body by climbing.
C. People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors.
D. People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays.
22.The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is _______.
A. to fasten ropes to your harness B. to move away from the wall
C. to contain your fear or horror D. to climb straight up
23.The word “workout” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means _________.
A. settlement B. exercise C. excitement D. tiredness
24.Why does the author write this passage_______?
A. To tell people where to find gyms. B. To prove the basic need for climbing
C. To introduce the sport of wall climbing D. To encourage people to climb mountains
B
Opening week specials at Munchies Food Hall.
At the corner of Green and Brown Streets in the city
Monday, 7th of January until Sunday, 13th January 2008
Feast until you’re full! Come down to Munchies this week to enjoy the special dishes on offer at all of our food outlets. Order from the following:
● Succulent chicken rice ● spicy satay beef
● Delicious noodle dishes ● plump pork chips
● seafood specialties ● crunchy vegetables
● sweet tropical fruit
Halal food is available at the stall Malay Food Heaven
Win Prizes and Gifts!
● Spend .00 or more and win instant prizes from our lucky draw box.
● Collect a free party balloon and whistle for each young diner.
● Enjoy a free meal if you are the first customer of the day at any of our stalls.
● Win a holiday to Western Australia. A free raffle ticket is given with every receipt. Just fill in your information and place your entry in the box provided.
Winner to be announced in The strait Times on the 15th of January.
Join in the Fun!
Between 7:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. each evening until the 10th of January, your favorite Channel 3 television actors and singers will entertain you:
● May Lee ● Jackie Chen
● Kim Yap ● Kamal
Autograph sessions will follow each performance! And who will be our extra special mystery star?
Come down on Saturday at noon to find out.
25.Munchies Food Hall does NOT sell ____.
A. lamb B. beef C. pork D. chicken
26.The prices at Munchies are ____.
A. bargain prices for the opening B. lower than usual
C. lower if you spend .00 D. lower for two people
27.Everyone who eats at Munchies will receive a ____.
A. lucky draw coupon(優(yōu)惠券) B. free raffle ticket
C. free meal D. balloon and whistle
28.I will find out who has won the trip to Western Australia when I __.
A. read The Straits Times on the 15th of January B. come down to Munchies at noon
C. watch Channel 3 television D. attend the lucky draw at Munchies Food Hall
C
In the United States, 30 percent of the people have a “weight problem”. To many people the cause is obvious (明顯的): they eat too much. But scientific evidence (證據(jù)) does little to support this idea. Going back to America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn’t watch television.
Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people don’t eat more on average than thinner people. A 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers showed that fat people eat less than slim (苗條的) people.
Studies also show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University found the following interesting facts:
The more the man ran, the greater loss of the body fat.
The more they ran, the greater increase in food intake.
Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.
29.Nowadays many Americans have the problem that ______.
A. they are too slim B. they work too hard
C. they are too fat D. they lose too much body fat
30.According to the passage, how many people in 900 Americans have a “weight problem”?
A. 150. B. 300. C. 600. D. 270.
31.Is there any scientific evidence to support the idea that eating too much is the cause of a “weight problem”?
A. Yes, there is plenty of evidence.
B. Of course, there is some evidence to support this.
C. There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this.
D. We are not sure.
32.The Americans in 1910 ________.
A. ate more food and had more physical activities
B. ate less food but had more physical activities
C. ate less food and had less physical activities
D. had more problems
D
The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism, are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.
History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries. Unique works of this kind are different from today’s popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.
In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because “the general principles of taste are uniform(不變的) in human nature,” the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.
Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.
33.In Paragraph 2, the artists are mentioned in order to show that _____.
A. history gives art works special appeal to set them apart
B. great works of art can go beyond national boundaries
C. popular arts are hardly distinguishable from great arts
D. great artists are skilled at combining various cultures
34.According to Hume, some works of art can exist for centuries because_____.
A. they are results of scientific study
B. they establish some general principles of art
C. they appeal to unchanging features of human nature
D. they are created by the world’s greatest artists
35.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
A. Is Cultural Relativism Scientific? B. Are Popular Arts Permanent?
C. Is Human Nature Uniform? D. Are Artistic Values Universal?
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36 . Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore, 37 . It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. 38 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.
39 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.
You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A.Thinking positively doesn’t necessarily lead to your turning a blind eye to things happening to you.
B.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
C.Remember that you can expect the best in return.
D.We may get confident in ourselves.
E.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
F.Learn to really trust yourself.
G.. Don’t think of yourself as the hurt person.
第三部分:語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分45分)
第一節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Dash of Hope
“Dash” is a symbol which represents every day we’ve spent alive on earth. Therefore, how you spend your “dash” is important.
Recently I 41 about a little girl named Hope. After learning more about her life, I couldn’t help but feel it was not by 42 , nor happenstance, that she had been named “Hope”. The strong feeling of sympathy and generosity 43 in her young heart made a lasting impression on me and countless others. 44 I never had the opportunity to meet her, I wish I had. It seems as though she was wise beyond her tender years and very, very special.
Hope was a twelve-year-old girl who was 45 a “wish” in early December 2010 by the “Make-A-Wish” Foundation after being 46 that she had a rare type of bone cancer. However, when she found out that more than 150 47 in her area were waiting for their wishes to be granted (實(shí)現(xiàn)), she unselfishly used her wish to 48 that those children have their wishes granted. She also asked that it be done 49 January 16, 2011. Unfortunately, however, the organization informed her that her 50 request could not be granted as the funds (資金) were simply 51 . They calculated that they would need to raise more than one 52 dollars in thirty days in order to grant her wish. 53 , but not discouraged, she turned her disappointment into an enthusiasm that inspired caring 54 to take up helping grant the wishes of the other children, and eventually 55 as well. Newspaper columnists and reporters for radio and TV stations 56 the story of this caring young girl who had 57 the hearts of so many and as word spread, the community was challenged. Committees were formed and schools, corporations and various organizations assisted in 58 money to help make Hope’s dream come true.
Her efforts were not in vain as they continue to help others, not only physically, but 59 and emotionally as well. At the gathering to celebrate her life, “A Celebration of Hope” on January 16, 2011, the 60 was made that they had indeed received donations totaling more than one million dollars. Her wish had been granted!
41.A. cared B. thought C. heard D. talked
42.A. coincidence B. independence C. convenience D. intelligence
43.A. housed B. carried C. expected D. lost
44.A. Although B. Unless C. Until D. If
45.A. expressed B. offered C. made D. sent
46.A. diagnosed B. acknowledged C. reminded D. realized
47.A. relatives B. netizens C. idols D. kids
48.A. command B. ask C. arrange D. order
49.A. for B. to C. on D. by
50.A. last B. formal C. simple D. honorable
51.A. unbearable B. unbelievable C. unavailable D. uncomfortable
52.A. thousand B. hundred C. million D. billion
53.A. Worried B. Surprised C. Disappointed D. Embarrassed
54.A. committees B. individuals C. corporations D. organizations
55.A. hers B. ours C. theirs D. yours
56.A. heard B. read C. believed D. shared
57.A. broken B. moved C. lost D. opened
58.A. finding B. spending C. raising D. borrowing
59.A. healthily B. thankfully C. happily D. mentally
60.A. proposal B. announcement C. conclusion D. decision
第II 卷(非選擇題,共50分)
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
When God created the first two people, Adam and his wife Eve, they lived in a beautiful garden-like paradise called Eden. They experienced close and loving fellowship with God all of the time. There were many 61 (wonder) in Eden, especially the food and God said that Adam and Eve were free 62 (eat) any of those things except the fruit of a special tree called “the tree of the knowledge of good and evil”. Satan, 63 notorious angel who had rebelled (反叛) against God, hated God so much that he wanted to destroy the relationship between them. Finally, he had both of them look at the fruit of the tree and said, “Doesn’t that look delicious?” Sadly, both Adam and Eve took Satan’s advice and ate the 64 (forbid) fruit. 65 (instant), their special relationship 66 God was broken, and they became spiritually separated from him. They were so aware of their new condition that they even tried to hide from God. This 67 (separate) was more than just a bad feeling. Not only did Adam and Eve’s first sin(罪)corrupt their own hearts, but also it corrupted all who came after them. The second sin followed quickly after the first, and many 68 (much) followed after that. The tendency to rebel against God’s perfect standards of right 69 wrong became a part of mankind’s nature and 70 (pass) on from generation to generation ever since.第四部分:寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分35分)
第一節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
The “only child” policy has been changed in our country. It is possible that some of us may have a brother and sister. In a survey about the acceptance of a sibling, most of my classmate say yes. They are very glad to have a companion at home, with which they will no longer feel lonely. Beside, they can learn to offer help to others. However, the few who say no is afraid that their parents would love them less whether they had a sibling.
As for me, there be a younger brother and sister at home, I will be very happy. For one thing, a little child is a great fun and I can play with him or her cheerful. For another, I will have an intimate friend to share my life. How nice it is to grow up with a sibling!
第二節(jié):書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分)
人們完成工作的方式通常有兩種:獨(dú)立完成和合作完成。兩種方式各有特點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)你以“Working Individually or Working in a Team”為題,按照以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文:
1.獨(dú)立完成:自行安排、自己解決問(wèn)題。
2.合作完成:一起討論、相互學(xué)習(xí)
3.我喜歡的方式和理由
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
Working Individually or Working in a Team
———————————————————————————————————————
———————————————————————————————————————
———————————————————————————————————————
———————————————————————————————————————
———————————————————————————————————————
———————————————————————————————————————
———————————————————————————————————————
參考答案
聽(tīng)力1-5 BCABA 6-10 BCCAC 11-15 ACCBB 16-20 ACACA
閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),40分)
21-24DCBC25-28ACBA 29-32CDCA 33-35BCD 36-40 DBFGA
完型填空(共20題,每題1.5分)
41-45. CAAAB 46-50.ADBDD
51-55. CCCBA 56-60. DBCDB
語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
61.wonders 62.to eat 63. a 64. forbidden 65.Instantly
66.with 67.separation 68. more 69. and 70. has been passed
寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分35分)
第一節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
71.第二句and改為or 72.classmate---classmates 73. with which----with whom
74. Beside---Besides 75. is afraid---are afraid 76. whether---if
77. there be ---there being 78. a great fun---great fun
79. cheerful---cheerfully 80. my life---my life with
書(shū)面表達(dá)
Working Individually or Working in a Team
There are basically two ways to get work done. One is to work individually. In this way, people can decide for themselves when to start work and how to do it. What’s more, they will be able to learn how to solve problems on their own.
People may also choose to work in a team, where they can learn from each other and help each other. Besides, they may work out better ways to get work done by discussion.Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experiences with them. As the work can be divided among several people, it can be done efficiently. Teamwork is always important.