歷屆高考英語試題參考答案(2)

時間：2017-08-25 16:09:58 劉惠25由分享

　　第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　Get a Thorough Understanding of Oneself

　　In all one's life time it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. 36

　　When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate(高估) yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach. 37 It’s likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world. Actually, to get a thorough understanding of oneself, you may as well keep the following tips in mind.

　　Gain a correct view of oneself. You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for dreams can never be fully realized. You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts. 38

　　Self-appreciate. Whether you compare yourself to a towering tree or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature. 39 If you earnestly(誠摯地) admire yourself you’ll have a real sense of self-appreciation.

　　40 In time of anger, do yourself a favor by releasing(釋放) it in a quiet place so that you won't be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a bad mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep.

　　Get a full control of one’s life. Then one will find one’s life full of color and flavor.

　　A. It has its own value.

　　B. Do oneself a favor when it’s needed.

　　C. Do yourself a favor when you resist the attack of illness.

　　D. But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of.

　　E. Especially if it is well within your reach, you are just too blind to see it.

　　F. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself for your own incompetence.

　　G. So long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome.

　　第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

　　第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1?5分，滿分30分)

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　For most of my adult life, I felt empty inside. That was just like there was a hole in my 41 . It didn’t matter what I’d do after the excitement was gone. I really wanted to 42 inner emptiness that filled me very much. 43 , I decided to find something to help in the 44 . After I looked around, I 45 myself in the psychology section. To my amazement, I did find some 46 books. I borrowed several books and began reading. I 47 reading for several years. I enjoyed feeling 48 my life was changing by putting what I learnt into practice. But I still had a vague feeling that I was 49 something. When my son, Todd, was suddenly 50 in a car accident, I was shocked and I came to the end of my “ 51 ”. I somehow got to know I 52 much more than my own self-will to 53 the death of my son. I turned to my friends for help. I shared my 54 with them, and they just brought something 55 out of Todd’s death. In an instant, I felt an amazing feeling of 56 . Over time, I started to notice the “empty feeling” I 57 was completely gone.

　　Inner emptiness 58 a lack of one thing only: a lack of awareness of love. We live in a universe of love, which is always 59 to us each, and you won’t feel empty inside 60 you know how to open yourself to that love.

　　41. A. soulB. roomC. lifeD. book

　　42. A. catch sight ofB. get rid of C. take advantage ofD. make mention of

　　43. A. StillB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Therefore

　　44. A. libraryB. bookstoreC. sectionD. universe

　　45. A. enjoyedB. helpedC. expressedD. found

　　46. A. puzzlingB. contemporaryC. interesting D. controversial

　　47. A. consideredB. continuedC. rejected D. remembered

　　48. A. whyB. howC. whenD. where

　　49. A. missingB. exploring C. searchingD. appreciating

　　50. A. disabledB. injuredC. blinded D. killed

　　51. A. self-pityB. self-doubtC. self-helpD. self-interest

　　52. A. lostB. neededC. kept D. obtained

　　53. A. find out B. think about C. get acrossD. deal with

　　54. A. experienceB. troubleC. sorrowD. worry

　　55. A. positiveB. responsibleC. regretfulD. enthusiastic

　　56. A. emptinessB. kindness C. safety D. love

　　57. A. hadB. ignoredC. knewD. inspired

　　58. A. relies onB. refers to C. comes fromD. results in

　　59. A. admirableB. affordable C. availableD. adjustable

　　60. A. afterB. if C. though D. unless

　　第Ⅱ卷

　　注意：用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答。在試卷上作答，答案無效。

　　第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

　　第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1?5分，滿分15分)

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient people’s daily lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, 61 (music) instruments and even weapons.

The 62 (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, 63 (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played 64 important role. The world’s oldest water pipe was also 65 (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan 66 (success) sank a 1600-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe 67 the 19th century, and it was by using the technology 68 the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.

　　In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as 69 of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when 70 (face) tough situations.

　　第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

　　第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除和修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

　　2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

　　Have you ever gone to a music festival? During a summer holiday in Hungary, I went to attend my the first music festival. It really was an excitement to us! Since 2002 the Sziget Festival had been running every year in Budapest. It lasts for a week, which famous singers and bands from around the world perform very brilliant. In Hungarian the word ‘sziget’ mean island, which is a very appropriate name although the festival takes place on a large island in the middle of the Danube River in Budapest. Thousands people come on special ‘party trains’ from other country such as France and Italy.

　　第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)

　　假定你是中國高中生李華，今年暑假期間將去澳大利亞悉尼南部Kogarah的一所綜合性學(xué)校Kogarah High School學(xué)習(xí)一個月，并將寄宿在當(dāng)?shù)氐木用馭ilvia家中。請給Silvia寫一封電子郵件，詢問一些將在Kogarah生活的有關(guān)情況。具體詢問內(nèi)容如下：

　　1. 住宿是否可以有單間;

　　2. 房間里是否有網(wǎng)絡(luò);

　　3. 是否可以自己煮飯;

　　4. 是否有便利的交通。

　　注意：

　　1. 詞數(shù)100左右;

　　2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫;

　　3. 開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。

　　Dear Silvia,

　　Greetings from China! I am Li Hua, a high school student in China. ______________________________

　　Looking forward to your reply.

　　Best wishes,

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Hua

　　歷屆高考英語試題參考答案

　　第一、二、三部分：

　　1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B

　　11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C

　　21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B

　　31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. B

　　41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. D

　　51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. C 60. B

　　第三部第二節(jié)

　　61.musical 62. application 63. led 64. an 65.made

　　66. successfully 67. until68. that 69. one 70. facing

　　第四部分：

　　第一節(jié)：

　　第二節(jié)：

　　One possible version:

　　Dear Silvia,

　　Greetings from China! I am Li Hua, a high school student in China. During the summer vacation, I will study in Kogarah High School for a month. How happy I am to learn that your family will be my host family! I'd like to know more about my stay in Kogarah. First, may I have my own room? And it would be great if I could have access to the Internet in my room. In spite of my interest in Australian food, I'm wondering if I could cook some simple Chinese dishes just in case I'm not used to it. Besides, I'd like to know if there is a bus between your home and the school.

　　Looking forward to your reply.

　　Best wishes,

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Hua