歷年廣東高考英語真題參考答案
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歷年廣東高考英語真題
第I卷
第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What will the man probably do next?
A. Buy something. B. Look for the key. C. Wait for the woman.
2. When will the speakers need to be in their seats?
A. No later than 7:15 p.m. B. No later than 7:25 p.m. C. Anytime before 7:30 p.m.3. What does the man like to play now?
A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Tennis.
4. What does the woman imply about Uncle Jim?
A. He eats too much. B. His manners are just fine.
C. He has a good sense of humor.
5. What did the man pay the most for?
A. The bed. B. The fridge. C. The washing machine.
笫二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6. What is the man allowed to make?
A. The sauces. B. The desserts. C. The salad.
7. What is Thanksgiving like in the woman's family?
A. Everyone does a little bit of everything.
B. No one takes it very seriously.
C. Her parents often try to do too much.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8. What did the man usually have on hot days?
A. Cold water. B. Warm water. C. Something other than water.
9. Who used to take the man to get ice cream?
A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandmother.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10. What does the woman think of the man giving the speech?
A. He is not talking loudly enough.
B. He is not wearing a microphone.
C. He may be from another country.
11. What is the man's suggestion?
A. Leaving the room. B. Turning off the light.
C. Talking to the speaker privately.
12. What will the woman do later?
A. Give a speech. B. Find another lecture.
C.Ask some questions.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13. Who does the man think the woman is shopping for in the beginning?
A. Her niece. B. Herself. C. Her daughter.
14. What does the man think of schools in Oregon?
A. They offer good programs. B. They have beautiful scenery.
C. They have a long history.
15. Where did the woman go to college?
A. Harvard University. B. Brown University.
C. The University of Pennsylvania.
16. Where will the woman go next?
A. To another store. B. To a nearby university.
C. To the left of the man's store.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. Where does the talk take place?
A. In England. B. In Australia. C. In the United States.
18. When was The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry published?
A. In 2014. B. In 2012. C. In 2007.
19. What award has Rachel Joyce won?
A. The Commonwealth Book Prize.
B. The Tinniswood Award.
C.The Man Booker Prize.
20. What did Rachel Joyce use to work as?
A. An actress. B.A TV host. C.A writer.
笫二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A\B\C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
In his new show, Evan Ruggiero plays guitar, sings pop standards and shows everybody his fine footwork. What makes all of these especially unusual is that Ruggiero,24,has only one leg.
When he was a 19-year-old musical theater student at New Jersey's Montclair State University, Ruggiero had a rare bone cancer in his right leg. Finally his leg would have to be amputated(截)below the knee.
Such a setback could have easily ended the career of a less tough person, but Ruggiero ,who has been dancing since he was five, now puts the experience into his performance. His show, "The One-Legged Song and Dance Man: Volume 3",explains how he returned to dance just 18 months after the amputation. His dance now relies on the use of a peg leg(假肢),he explains.
The secret to his surprising success, he says, was being a "stubborn" patient who refused to give up on his dance and performing studies, despite the advice of his doctor.
"It was a real setback, but after it was all over, I said, 'You know what? I need to pick up right where I left off and continue my career, "' Ruggiero said.
Ruggiero has come to view his peg leg as an instrument. "Tap dancers-they're always calling themselves musicians, and their feet are their instrument, " he said.
Noting that many audience members will never have seen a one-legged dancer before coming to his show, Ruggiero says he won't shy away from the physical "weakness" his performance shows because of his condition.
"A lot of people have come up to me, and they always say, 'You're such a role model and an inspiration, ' "he said. "I'm honored when people say that, of course, but I'm just trying to get on with my life."
21. What makes Ruggiero's new show unusual?
A. One-legged dance. B. His own artworks.
C. The use of instrument. D. Songs of pop standard.
22. According to the passage, it is true that
A. Ruggiero is a tough person with a strong will
B. the setback has ended Ruggiero's dance career
C. Ruggiero is dancing relying on others' support
D. his doctor agreed he kept on dancing and studying
23. When audience attend his performance, they may notice
A. Ruggiero plays piano, sings and dances
B. Ruggiero is a dancer with the help of a peg leg
C. there are many tap dancers in the performance
D. Ruggiero pretends to be a physically normal person
24. What's the author's attitude to Evan?
A. Worry B. Sympathy C. Encouragement D. Pity
B
Four Must-See Route 66( 66號(hào)公路) Attractions
The United States is full of odd roadside attractions. Route 66 is home to some of the oldest and most known attractions of them all. Here are four attractions you should see along the Mother Road:
1. Paul Bunyan and a Hot Dog
Route 66 travelers pass by many fiberglass giants(巨人 ) right along the road. These giants were a popular form of advertising in the 1960s. Many of them stood in front of service stations. They held car parts, such as mufflers. The collection of Route 66 giants became known as "Muffler Men". Businesses hoped the strange statues would get travelers' attention.The first fiberglass giant was a "Paul Bunyan" figure, built in the early 1960s. It's said that Paul Bunyan is a famous wood worker.
2. Crown Candy Kitchen and Jamaica Ray
Crown Candy Kitchen has been serving Route 66 travelers from the very beginning. It is just a few short blocks from the 66 path through St. Louis, Missouri. The family-run soda fountain shop opened more than 100 years ago, and has been making candies and meals ever since.
On weekends, people sometimes wait in line for a table at Crown Candy for over an hour. Luckily there is free entertainment right outside. Jamaica Ray, a local folk artist, creates unusual sculptures.
3. The World's Largest Rocking Chair
Fanning, Missouri, is home to one of the strangest Route 66 attractions. Just off the road sits an almost 13-meter-tall rocking chair.
The structure was completed in 2008 0n the first of April, or April Fool's Day.
At one time the chair actually rocked. But officials decided it had to be still to be safe for ever. People are not permitted to climb the chair. We think, however, that it probably happens once in a while when no one is watching.
4. Big Texan's Steak Challenge
Few places better represent the common expression "Everything's Bigger in Texas" than the Big Texan Steak Ranch. Since 1960,it has appealed to travelers with big appetites and a big love of beef.
It is hard to miss the huge yellow restaurant-or the giant cow statue that sits out front. The cow advertises Big Texan's special deal, and what has made this steak ranch famous: a "free" 72-ounce(英兩 ) or 2-kilogram steak. There is one trick: the steak is only free if you can eat the entire thing in one hour.
A special table is in the middle of the restaurant for the daring diners who accept the challenge. Since 1990,more than 9,000 diners have eaten the entire 2-kilogram steak.
25. What was considered as "Muffler Men"?
A. Hot Dog B. Jamaica Ray C. Car parts D. Paul Bunyan
26. Where will you maybe wait in line on weekends?
A. Paul Bunyan and a Hot Dog. B. Crown Candy Kitchen and Jamaica Ray.
C. The World's Largest Rocking Chair. D. Big Texan's Steak Challenge.
27. If you visit The World's Largest Rocking Chair, you have to
A. get there in April B. climb up and rock it
C. see it 13 meters away D. travel to Fanning, Missouri
28. What is Big Texan's Steak Challenge?
A. The giant cow statue sits out of the huge ranch.
B. Diners eat up the entire 72-ounce or 2-kilogram steak.
C. The Big Texan Steak Ranch is the biggest restaurant in Texas.
D. The daring diners sit around at a special table in the restaurant.
C
The following simple exercise routine works as well as prescription medication (藥物治療 ) without
the side effects.
A jog a day could keep your headaches at bay: Regular cardio workouts(有氧鍛煉) may prevent migraines (偏頭痛 ) , a growing body of research suggests.
Migraine patients had fewer headaches after doing 40-minute cycling workouts three times a week for three months, according to a Swedish study.
The exercise routine worked just as well as one of the top migraine-preventing drugs-topamirate but without the side effects of depression and tremors(刺激 ).
Cardio workouts can help with regular headaches, too, says Alexander Mauskop,M.D. ,director of the New York Headache Center in Manhattan.
There are a couple of theories on how it works.
Breaking a sweat may relieve stress, says Dr. Mauskop. Headaches are often triggered by stress, and if you remove the trigger, you release the pain.
The feel-good chemicals produced when you exercise actually block your pain sensors, acting as a natural painkiller.
Since headaches can be caused by many different factors like genetics (遺傳 ),lack of sleep, or certain foods, cardio won't be the solution for everyone, Dr. Mauskop says. But one German study found that it helped 65 percent of patients, which makes it as effective as the best medicines on the market.
Dr. Mauskop recommends his patients do a half-hour reasonable intensity (強(qiáng)度 )cardio, like jogging, biking, or swimming three times a week. These workouts are meant to be slow and steady, as opposed to high-intensity intervals that alternate between all-out runs and rest.
Pushing yourself too much or increasing the intensity too quickly can trigger headaches in some people, so make sure your heart rate doesn't jump above 150 BPM. If you don't have a heart rate monitor, then breathe only through your nose. You 'Il know you're going too hard if you can't keep up that breathing pattern.
Your migraines could start disappearing in a couple of weeks, Dr. Mauskop says.
29. According to the passage, the author may agree that
A. jogging, swimming and fishing are cardio workouts
B. neither cardio workouts nor topamirate has side effects
C. migraine patients may be cured by regular cardio workouts
D. cardio workouts will be the solution for everyone with migraines
30. The underlined word "triggered" in Paragraph 7 can be replaced by _
A. cured B. released C. caused D. monitored
31. The feel-good chemicals produced can help with regular headaches because
A. it eases the stress B. it breaks a sweat
C. it prevents migraines D. it blocks your pain sensors
32. What would be the best title?
A. A cure for headache. B. Side effects of migraine.
C. The causes of headache. D. Advantages of cardio workouts.
D
Try rubbing (摩擦 ) the tip of your finger backwards and forwards very quickly on your coat or a blanket. It should become hot. In cold weather we sometimes rub our hands together to make them warm. The rubbing of two together which causes heat is called "friction"(摩擦 力). In the same way, people who lived in caves rubbed a piece of wood shaped like a pencil on another piece of wood with dried leaves or grass packed nearby. The heat set the leaves or grass alight. This was a difficult way of making fire. Better ways were found by using flint(火石),but it was not until 1827 that the first matches were made in England.
Chemists made up a mixture and put it on an end of a stick or match. The mixture contained a small amount of phosphorous (磷),a chemical that bursts into flame when heated slightly. The other chemicals then caught fire and burned less fiercely until the wood was alight. By rubbing the end of the match, on sandpaper, the friction easily set the phosphorous alight. These first matches could also be struck on other rough surfaces, including the leather sole(底)of a shoe.
At the time, everyone thought this was a wonderful invention. Unfortunately accidents happened. A whole box of matches would suddenly catch fire if it was heated. Imagine this happening to someone warming themselves by a fire with a box of matches in his or her pocket! Even loose matches in a handbag or pocket could rub together and catch fire.
What was needed was a match that would only light if struck on a special surface. In 1852,the safety match was invented in Sweden. No phosphorous was used in the match head-it was put on the outside of the matchbox instead. This made it impossible for the match to light unless it was rubbed along the box on the special surface which contained sandpaper mixed with a little phosphorous.
33. Why did people use dried leaves or grass to pack another piece of wood?
A. The leaves or grass is easy to be alight.
B. The leaves or grass covered the wood well.
C. The leaves or grass help the air cause heat.
D. The leaves or grass acted as the role of match.
34. What did the chemists make the match of in 1827?
A. Leather sole, sandpaper and leaves. B. Wood, leather sole and sandpaper.
C. Phosphorous, wood and sandpaper. D. Phosphorous , sandpaper and flint.
35. If we used the safety match, we could see
A. loose matches could catch fire fiercely
B. phosphorous wasn't needed inside matchboxes
C. there were matches and sandpaper in matchboxes
D. the special surface containing sandpaper and phosphorous
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