歷年英語高考真題全國卷及答案(2)
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
For college students, graduation signals an exciting new beginning. 16 Many students wonder: What do I do now? What career is best for me? Most expert advice on choosing careers boils down to the following points.
Knowing Yourself
What are your interests? Abilities? Skills? 17 The results may surprise you! These can be useful, but they’re not the last word.
Investigating
Investigating occupations is much more difficult. For most people, there isn’t just one ‘right’ job, but several that could be satisfying. 18 Talk to people who have occupations that interest you. Find out what they like and dislike about their job.
19
Many people choose their careers because they believe strongly in a particular cause. Some might choose to work in areas like medicine, charity or environmental protection. Some have a strong interest in history or a love for the arts. 20 So in cases like these, the field is often chosen first, rather than the occupation itself. So if you’ve chosen a field, self-assessment will help you find your place in it. Invest some time and effort, and find the right career for you.
A. Try a self-assessment quiz.
B. Search through books and Web sites.
C. Finding your place.
D. But it can also bring a lot of uncertainty and confusion.
E. Serious research helps narrow the possibilities
F. Research your chosen field carefully. What work needs to be done? What training is needed?
G. Then they might think about education, museums or art production.
第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A, B, C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
I made a name for myself when I was about 26.
It never means anything 21 to me, but of course I can’t say I am free from vanity(虛榮). When a signing event was organized for my book at its 22 sale or when I was invited to deliver a speech at a meeting, I would be 23 and cheerful, especially if there were lots of participants.24 , I have never been controlled by such 25 , for I have my own idea of it. To me, a(n) 26 remains popular only for three seconds. This morning somebody 27 me on the way and said, “Ah, that’s Zhu Deyong!” I was glad to be 28 by a stranger and enjoyed myself, “ 29 , I am famous!” But such enjoyments 30 only three seconds. He passed by and turned to the person walking with him, “What shall we have for lunch?” No 31 of me any longer. Shall I 32 my life cherishing those three seconds? Is it necessary to make efforts to 33 such three-second enjoyments? No, I don’t want to.
As life is 34 and only comes around once, it is of great value to the person himself, but of no value to others. For most people, one’s name remains 35 only for three generations: one’s 36 generation, the second (your son may say “Ah, it’s my dad.”) and the third (your grandson may still 37 , “Ah, it’s my grandpa.”) If a member of the fourth generation is asked about you, he might be 38 , “Who is it?” If he is shown a picture of you, he might give it a glance, put it aside and 39 forget it. It amounts to nothing more than a 40 with an unknown name.
21. A. impressive B. reasonable C. appropriate D. important
22. A. unique B. first C. best D. final
23. A. happy B. upset C. hesitant D. nervous
24. A. Likewise B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile
25. A. discouragements B. embarrassments C. excitements D. disappointments
26. A. speech B. name C. book D. event
27. A. saw B. hit C. patted D. introduced
28. A. spotted B. recognized C. noticed D. liked
29. A. Totally B. Above all C. Finally D. After all
30. A. maintained B. stayed C. lasted D. remained
31. A. mind B. idea C. thought D. memory
32. A. waste B. spare C. devote D. afford
33. A. reach B. acquire C. offer D. honor
34. A. easy B. ordinary C. tough D. short
35. A. welcome B. personal C. respectable D. known
36. A. past B. own C. future D. new
37. A. remember B. memorize C. remind D. believe
38. A. annoyed B. interested C. puzzled D. frightened
39. A. quickly B. seldom C. deliberately D. otherwise
40. A. friend B. writer C. grandpa D. stranger
第二節(jié) (共10題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
There is a wonderful story about Jimmy Durante, one of great singers. 41 (ask)to be a part of a show for some old World WarⅡsoldiers, he told them he was very busy and he could afford only a few minutes, 42 he would come if they wouldn’t mind his singing one short song and immediately leaving for his next appointment. Of course, the show’s director agreed 43 (happy).
But when Jimmy got on stage, something surprising happened. He went through 44 short song and then stayed. The applause grew louder and louder and he kept 45 (stay). Pretty soon, he had been on stage 46 fifteen, twenty, and then thirty minutes. One of his 47 (assist) behind the stage stopped him and said, “I thought you had to go after a few minutes. What happened?”
Jimmy answered, “I did have to go, but I can show you the reason why I stayed. You can see for 48 (you) if you look at the front row.” In the front row were two men, both of 49 had lost an arm in the war. One had lost his right arm and the other had lost his left. Together, they were able to clap, and that was exactly what they 50 (do) , loudly and cheerfully.
第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié);滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出改加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從 第11處起)不計(jì)分。
I always have a dream to be a fluency speaker. Therefore, I am too shy to say a word in public. What is just beyond my wildest imagination is fortune should bless me with a chance to realize my dream. One day, my English teacher asked me to go to her office and told us that I was given an opportunity to participate in an English speaking competition. Hear this, I could hardly hide my excitement. When making preparation for the competition, I write my speech heart and soul. After I finished the composition, I discussed it with my teacher and got many advice on how to improve it. Under the help of my English teacher, I made a great progress.
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假定你是李華，你所在的學(xué)校將要舉辦一場春節(jié)慶?；顒印Ｄ愫湍愕耐瑢W(xué)邀請?jiān)谀阈５拿绹粨Q生Tom參加。請你寫一封信給Tom，要點(diǎn)如下：
1.活動內(nèi)容;
2.邀請Tom一起表演一個(gè)中西合璧的節(jié)目;
3.活動時(shí)間：2015年農(nóng)歷12月30日晚7：00-10：00
4.活動地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告廳。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫;
3.開頭語已經(jīng)為你寫好。
Dear Tom,
You have told me that you are very interested in how we Chinese celebrate our traditional festivals._______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
We are looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
歷年英語高考真題全國卷參考答案
第一部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
1-5 ADCDA 6-10 CDDCA 11-15 BADBC
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
16-20 DAECG
第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分，滿分30分)
21-25 DBACC 26-20 BABDC 31-35 CABDD 36- 40 BACAD
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
評分要求：
1.嚴(yán)格按照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案評判。完全正確給分，否則不給分。
2.拼寫錯(cuò)誤、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、大小寫、詞性錯(cuò)誤等，都視為錯(cuò)誤。
41. Asked 42. but 43. happily 44. the 45. staying
46. for 47. assistants 48. yourself 49. whom 50. were doing
第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
Dear Tom,
You have told me that you are very interested in how we Chinese celebrate our traditional festivals. With the Spring Festival approaching, I would like to invite you to join us in the celebration in our school. A variety of activities will be included at the celebration, such as performances, games and gift-exchanging, which will surely enable you to know better about our culture. To get fully involved, I, together with my classmates, hope that you can put on a performance with us. And I think it will be a good combination of both our culture and yours. By the way, the celebration will take place in the school lecture hall from 7:00p.m. to 10:00p.m. on December 30, 2015, according to the Chinese lunar calendar.We are looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
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