高考要有目標(biāo)，有目標(biāo)就要有所行動(dòng)，高考加油!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的遼寧高考英語(yǔ)真題，僅供大家參考!

　　遼寧英語(yǔ)高考模擬題

　　一、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　A

　　Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, then a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits lasting as long as they live, and sometimes become ruined by them.

There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help. Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and so on.

　　Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. These are all easily formed habits. Unfortunately older persons often form habits which could have been avoided .

　　We should keep away from all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will be good for ourselves and others.

　　1. ________ are formed little by little.

　　A. Good habits

　　B. Bad habits

　　C. Both good habits and bad habits

　　D. Either good habits or bad habits

　　2. The underlined word "them" in the first paragraph refers to ________.

　　A. bad habits B. good habits

　　C. children D. other persons.

　　3. Why should we pay much attention to the formation of habits?

　　A. Because habits are of great help to every one of us.

　　B. Because a man can never get rid of a habit.

　　C. Because it's hard and sometimes even impossible to throw away bad habits.

　　D. Because we are forced to do them again and again.

　　4. According to the passage, early rising ________.

　　A. has something to do with success

　　B. is an easily formed habit

　　C. is such a habit as should have been avoided

　　D. is such a habit as will be kept

　　【考點(diǎn)】日常生活

　　【試題解析】本文敘述了人們的好習(xí)慣和壞習(xí)慣都是慢慢形成的，并且好習(xí)慣很難養(yǎng)成，而壞習(xí)慣很容易形成，因此要提醒人們要注意自己習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成。

　　1.根據(jù)第二段中whether good or bad, are gradually formed一句可知好習(xí)慣和壞習(xí)慣都是逐漸形成的，故選C。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解

　　2.根據(jù)第一段中Older persons also form bad habits lasting as long as they live, and sometimes become ruined by them 可推知指的是壞的習(xí)慣，故選A。

　　一句，可知答案選。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查詞義猜測(cè)

　　3.根據(jù)第一段中Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of.It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habit可知改掉壞的習(xí)慣很難，故選C。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解

　　4.根據(jù)Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and so on.及We should keep away from all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will be good for ourselves and others一句可知想“早起”這樣的好習(xí)慣應(yīng)保持。

　　故選D。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查推理判斷

　　【答案】1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D

　　B

　　The child of today owes much of its pleasant school life to the work of Maria Montessori and others who felt as she did.

　　Maria Montessori was born in 1870 in northern Italy. Both her parents were well educated.

　　While Maria was a student, she took great interest in the study of the particular nature of the child's mind. It came to her that small children should have freedom to learn.

　　Maria became a doctor and a professor at Rome University. In 1907, after working with backward students, she was given a chance to try out her ideas on children. There were sixty children, aged three to six, in the Children's House. The rooms were bright and colorful. Maria let the children make their own choice of what they wanted to do and work with their own speed. They became busy, peaceful and happy.

　　Maria Montessori was one of the world's great teachers. She traveled in Europe, America and Far East. She thought that true education, providing(提供) for the real needs of the child, would produce wise and happy grown-ups and therefore a peaceful world. Her original way of education has changed our whole idea of what childhood is.

　　Maria Montessori died in Holland at the age of eighty-two.

　　5. The short passage is mainly about .

　　A. the education of backward students

　　B. a new idea of education

　　C. the importance of proper education

　　D. the life of Maria Montessori

　　6. Maria traveled a lot in the world to .

　　A. teach the backward students B. enjoy her life in real nature

　　C. spread her ideas of teaching D. study the situation of education

　　7. In what way did Maria teach the children in the Children's House?

　　A. She taught them the best way of learning well.

　　B. She let them learn in a very pleasant way.

　　C. She taught them by showing them how to do things.

　　D. She just let them choose the most interesting subjects.

　　8. We learn from the passage that ________.

　　A. Maria left her homeland in order to study abroad

　　B. Maria didn't get married

　　C. Maria's own parents were her teachers

　　D. Maria fully understood the child's mind

　　【考點(diǎn)】人物/故事

　　【試題解析】本文主要介紹了著名的教育家及教師Maria Montessori，她一生都致力于讓孩子接受良好的教育。

　　5.通覽全文可知，本文主要介紹了著名的教育家及教師Maria Montessori，她一生都致力于讓孩子接受良好的教育?？芍鸢高xD。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解

　　6.根據(jù)第五段中She thought that true education, providing(提供) for the real needs of the child, would produce wise and happy grown-ups and therefore a peaceful world.Her original way of education has changed our whole idea of what childhood is一句可知其環(huán)游世界在于推廣自己的教育理念。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查推理判斷

　　7.根據(jù)第四段中Maria let the children make their own choice of what they wanted to do and work with their own speed.They became busy, peaceful and happy一句可知Maria讓孩子們?cè)诳鞓?lè)中學(xué)習(xí)。故答案B正確。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解

　　8.通讀全文可知，特別是第三段she took great interest in the study of the particular nature of the child's mind.It came to her that small children should have freedom to learn一句可知Maria非常了解孩子的心思。故答案D正確。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查推理判斷

　　【答案】5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D

　　C

　　(A) For Sale

　　Chinese-made bicycle Good condition

　　Zhang Ying 306, dormitory 4

　　(B) Needed

　　25-year-old woman 900 yuan a month speak good English

　　Lan Fleming 422-389506

　　(C) Roommate Wanted

　　Male(男)---English native speaker wanted to share A 2-bedroom apartment near campus ,washer, dryer, kitchen

　　Call Li Ming, 228-940605

　　Any evening after 5

　　(D) Lost

　　Black briefcase (公文包) with 3 books on physics

　　Call: John Smith 843-316065

　　(E)Wanted to Rent

　　One-bedroom apartment from Feb.1 through June ,better near campus(校園)

　　Call Robert Waller 843-429065

　　(F) Found

　　Brown briefcase with some money

　　See: Joseph Hofman in Chemistry Dept (系)

　　9. You can call Zhang Ying if you want to _________________ .

　　A. sell a bike B. buy a bike

　　C. have your bike repaired D. borrow a bike

　　10. If you want to find a job, and you can speak English, you can call ____________

　　A. 843-429065 B. 228-940605 C. 843-316065 D. 422-389506

　　11. One of the reasons why Li Ming wants someone to share his room is that __________.

　　A. he wants to live near the campus

　　B. he wants to improve his English

　　C. he wants his washer, dryer and kitchen to be used

　　D. he wants someone to use his kitchen

　　12. Robert Waller wishes to rent a room__________________ .

　　A. near the school B. far away from the school

　　C. inside the school D. outside the city

　　【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告

　　【試題解析】本文是各種各樣的廣告信息。有租房的、賣(mài)自行車(chē)的、尋找室友的、失物招領(lǐng)的、找工作的。

　　9.根據(jù)第一則信息可知張英在賣(mài)自行車(chē)，所以如果你想買(mǎi)自行車(chē)，你可以給張英打電話，可知答案選B。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解

　　10.根據(jù)B篇廣告可知，如果你想找工作，會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，可打這個(gè)電話422-389506，故選D。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解

　　11.根據(jù)Male(男)---English native speaker wanted to share A 2-bedroom apartment near campus ,washer, dryer, kitchen 可知李明想讓一些人分享他的房子，原因之一就是他想提高他的英語(yǔ)水平，故選B。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解

　　12.根據(jù)One-bedroom apartment from Feb.1 through June ,better near campus可知Robert Waller想要在學(xué)校附近租一間房子，故選A。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解

　　【答案】9.B 10.D 11.B 12.A

　　D

　　In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera .He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.

　　The next important date in the history of photography (攝影術(shù)) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.

　　Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.

　　In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them ,for example, some in the United States worked so hard.

　　Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people .The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)

　　Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photos were not just copies of the real world .They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.

　　13. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ____________

　　A. his business 　B. his house　C. his garden 　D. his window

　　14. The Daguerrotype was____________.

　　A. a Frenchman B. a photographer

　　C. a kind of camera D. a kind of picture

　　15. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_________.

　　A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera

　　C. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else with him.

　　【考點(diǎn)】歷史/地理

　　【試題解析】本文主要介紹了攝影術(shù)的發(fā)展歷史，其中重點(diǎn)介紹了每個(gè)歷史階段的重要人物。

　　13.根據(jù)第一段He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo一句可知 Niepce拍的第一張照片是他的花園。選C。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解

　　14.根據(jù)第二段This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype一句可知Daguerreotype.是一種照片。選D。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解

　　15.根據(jù)第四段中The photographers had to carry a lot of film(膠片) and other machines一句可知在1840年，攝影師要是拍攝移動(dòng)的東西，要帶很多膠卷和機(jī)器，從而可知正確答案為D。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解

　　【答案】13.C 14.D 15.D

　　二、七選五(共5小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

　　16 . We are taught how to hold a knife and fork and not to talk with our mouths full. We are taught how to shake hands and when to stand and when to sit and the way to introduce people.

　　17 . Almost everywhere eating together means that people are very friendly to each other. But in parts of Polynesia(波利尼西亞)it is bad manners to be seen eating beside each other. So they politely turn their backs to each other when they are taking food.

　　Some East Africans spit(吐痰) four times as a kind of blessing(祝福).They do it to show that they want a sick person to get well，or to bless a new-born baby. 18 . It usually shows an unhealthy habit. In many countries，it may mean that you hate someone.

　　When we go to visit someone we say“Hello!”or” How are you?" or things like that. But if you are visiting an East African village，everyone will be very careful not to pay attention to you. The polite thing there will be for you to go quietly，without speaking to anyone, and sit beside your friend. 19 .

　　In a village in Arab，a visitor will walk behind all the tents until he gets to the one he wants to visit. If he passes in front，he will be invited into each tent and asked to eat. 20 .

　　A. It is rude to refuse

　　B. It’s a big country with different customs.

　　C. In most other places，spitting means something completely different

　　D. Eating quickly is a bad habit.

　　E. From the time we were babies we have been taught manners

　　F.You should wait until he has finished what he is doing and then he will begin talking to you

　　G. Sometimes good manners in one place are very bad manners somewhere else

　　【考點(diǎn)】信息匹配

　　【試題解析】本文介紹了世界上一些禮儀性的知識(shí)。

　　16.后文主要介紹了我小時(shí)候被教給的一些禮儀知識(shí)。故本段第一句應(yīng)為From the time we were babies we have been taught manners，句意：從小時(shí)候我們就被教給禮儀知識(shí)。故選E。

　　17.后句But in parts of Polynesia(波利尼西亞)it is bad manners to be seen eating beside each other提到在各地作為禮節(jié)之一的聚餐，在波利尼西亞卻被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的。故選G。

　　18.上文提到在一些東非國(guó)家吐痰是一種祝福，但是下文卻提到吐痰是一種不健康的習(xí)慣， 故可知C項(xiàng)正確。句意：在大部分地方，吐痰意味著完全不同的含義。

　　19.根據(jù)前句可知你要安靜地坐在朋友身邊，故下句應(yīng)該是等待朋友完成手中的工作，然后她就會(huì)和你交談。故選F。

　　20.當(dāng)他被邀請(qǐng)到每個(gè)帳篷，并被要求進(jìn)餐時(shí)，很顯然拒絕是不禮貌的。故選A。

　　【答案】16-20.EGCFA

　　三、完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分)

Tom was crossing the road the other day when he saw a red car coming in the distance. He thought the car would ___21__, as the lights had turned red. ___22__, the car was going too ___23_ and Tom soon ___24__ that it couldn’t stop in time. He ___25__ to move out of its ___26__ but it was too late. Tom was __27__ down by the red car and lay ___28__ dead on the road. Passers-by ___29___ went to him and an ambulance(救護(hù)車(chē))was ___30__for. The driver of the red car didn’t stop, __31__one of the men had written down the ___32__ of the car, which he ___33__ to the police who arrived at the site(現(xiàn)場(chǎng)).

　　At the same time, Tom was taken to the ___34__ and his parents were called for. They were very ___35__ to hear of the accident and quickly rushed to his __36_. For three days Tom was not able to feel or think and his parents were worried that he ___37__ die. But on the fourth day Tom __38__ and spoke softly. His parents were ___39__. The police by then had ___40__ the owner of the car and caught hold of him at last.

　　21. A. start B. stop C. move D. break

　　22. A. Unfortunately B. Obviously C. Besides D. However

　　23. A. fast B. slow C. far D. late

　　24. A. understood B. realized C. knew D. recognized

　　25. A. tried B. managed C. failed D. was able

　　26. A. road B. path C. door D. way

　　27. A. put B. knocked C. laid D. thrown

　　28. A. almost B. already C. still D. obviously

　　29. A. slowly B. calmly C. quickly D. carefully

　　30.A. looked B. called C. sent D. asked

　　31.A. but B. and C. or D. so

　　32.A. type B. name C. number D. address

　　33.A. took B. gave C. posted D. sent

　　34.A. station B. school C. hospital D. home

　　35.A. angry B. sad C. surprised D. disappointed

　　36.A. head B. side C. body D. hospital

　　37.A. must B. might C. could D. should

　　38.A. felt sick B. got up C. fell asleep D. woke up

　　39.A. surprised B. calm C. glad D. puzzled

　　40.A. noticed B. grasped C. heard D. followed

　　【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

　　【試題解析】本文介紹了Tom遭遇車(chē)禍并得到及時(shí)救援的故事。

　　21.根據(jù)后句as the lights had turned red可知紅燈亮了，故車(chē)應(yīng)該停下來(lái)，故答案選B。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞

　　22.根據(jù)后句Tom soon ___24__ that it couldn’t stop in time可知雖然紅燈亮了，但是車(chē)停不下來(lái)，前后句意義構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折。unfortunately不幸地;obviously顯然地;besides 此外;however然而。故答案選D。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查副詞及上下文聯(lián)系

　　23.車(chē)行駛的太快，以至于停不下來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查副詞

　　24.understand理解;realize意識(shí)到;know知道;recognize認(rèn)出。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞

　　25.他嘗試著不擋道，但是太晚了。try to do試圖;;manage to do設(shè)法作到; fail to do沒(méi)能; be able to do能夠。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞

　　26. out of one's (the) way是固定搭配，意為“不擋道”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查名詞

　　27.Tom被一輛紅車(chē)撞倒了。be knocked down“被撞倒”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞

　　28.根據(jù)后文可知，湯姆并未死，而是“差一點(diǎn)”死了。almost 幾乎;already已經(jīng);still仍然;obviously顯然地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查副詞

　　29.見(jiàn)到人被撞倒，行人應(yīng)是“快速地”來(lái)到他的身旁，并叫了一輛急救車(chē)。slowly慢慢地;calmly平靜地;quickly快速地;carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查副詞

　　30.look for尋找;call for叫來(lái); send for派人去…請(qǐng); ask for請(qǐng)求。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞搭配

　　31.但是其中一個(gè)人記下了車(chē)牌號(hào)。 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查連詞

　　32.根據(jù)常識(shí)用筆記下的應(yīng)是“車(chē)牌號(hào)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查名詞及常識(shí)

　　33.由于警察就在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，應(yīng)是將所記的車(chē)號(hào)當(dāng)面“給”他。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞

　　34.與此同時(shí)，Tom被送到醫(yī)院，并通知了其家長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查名詞

　　35.聽(tīng)到孩子發(fā)生了事故，他們感到很震驚很快就趕到孩子身邊。angry生氣的;sad傷心的;surprised驚訝的;disappointed失望的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查形容詞

　　36.head頭部;side身邊;body身體;hospital 醫(yī)院。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知父母應(yīng)該是來(lái)到孩子的身邊，答案選B。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查名詞

　　37.擔(dān)心他有“可能”會(huì)死。could也可表示可能性，但所表示的可能性要比might大，在此不合語(yǔ)境(因?yàn)榻Y(jié)果未死)。故答案選B。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

　　38.wake up意為“蘇醒”，與For three days Tom was not able to feel or think...形成對(duì)比。feel sick 感到惡心;get up起床;fall asleep入睡。 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

　　39.見(jiàn)到兒子蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)，應(yīng)該是“高興”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查形容詞

　　40.警察有了車(chē)號(hào)，很快便“追”上了肇事司機(jī)。notice注意;grasp掌握;hear聽(tīng)到;follow跟隨。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞

　　【答案】21-25.BDABA 26-300.DBACB 31-35.ACBCC 36-40.BBDCD

　　四、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)

　　Dear Tom,

　　How are you doing? You 41 (ask) me in your last letter about my plan for the coming summer vacation.

I am sorry that I didn’t 42 _ delay. How I wish I 43 (read) and reply your email as soon as I received it. 44 , I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time, 45 is vital for me. As a result, I had no choice but 46 (focus) on my study completely. I believe that if you 47 (be) me, you would make the same choice。

　　By the way, I have a busy schedule for my summer vacation. First and foremost, I would do a part time job, so that my interpersonal skills 48 (improve). Additionally, I will take a short trip to Beijing to take a summer course in the New Oriental School. Last but not 49 (little), maybe I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant.

　　These are my plan for the summer vacation. What’s yours? I am looking 50__to your earliest reply.

　　41. 42. 43. 44. 45.

　　46. 47. 48. 49. 50.

　　【考點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法填空

　　【試題解析】

　　41.asked 根據(jù)后句in your last letter about my plan for the coming summer vacation可知在上封信中應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填asked。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查時(shí)態(tài)

　　42.without 很抱歉，我沒(méi)能立刻給你答復(fù)。without delay立刻，馬上故填without。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查介詞搭配

　　43.would read 我多么希望一收到你的信就讀并回信啊。wish后的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。故填would read。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣

　　44.However然而，我當(dāng)時(shí)正忙于準(zhǔn)備期末考試，這對(duì)我很重要。however然而。故填However。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查連詞

　　45.which which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞final exam，且在從句中做主語(yǔ)。故填which。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查定語(yǔ)從句

　　46.to focus。我別無(wú)選擇，只能完全集中在學(xué)習(xí)上。have no choice but to do別無(wú)選擇只能….。故填to focus。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查固定句式

　　47.were 我相信如果你是我的話，你也會(huì)做出同樣的決定。此處為if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句表對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，be動(dòng)詞都用were。故填were。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣

　　48.would be improved 前句I would do a part time job使用了過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，且我的人際交往技能被提升。故填would be improved。

　　考點(diǎn)定位： 考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)

　　49.least last but not least 最重要的是。故填least。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查固定短語(yǔ)

　　50.forward我期盼收到你的答復(fù)。look forward to期盼。故填forward。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查固定短語(yǔ)

　　【答案】41.asked;42.without;43.would read;44.However;45.which;46.to focus;47.were;48.would be improved;49.least;50.forward

　　五、短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)

　　文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞作斜線(\)劃掉。

　　修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

　　2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

　　When tea and coffee was first introduced to Europe in 18th century, people thought that they were harmfully. So the king of Sweden decided to find out whether this was true or not. It happened that there had two brothers who were in prison at the time. The king ordered one of them drink tea every day and the other coffee. Both of them live many years without any problem. At last the one who had drank tea every day died at the age of 83 and the others one lived even long. Because of this, Sweden is today one of the countries that many people enjoy drinking tea and coffee.

　　【考點(diǎn)】短文改錯(cuò)

　　【試題解析】1.was改為were。tea and coffee為and連接的兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查主謂一致

　　2.18th 前加the。世紀(jì)，朝代及逢十的年代前加定冠詞the。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查冠詞

　　3.harmfully改為harmful。人們認(rèn)為它們很有害處。此處為形容詞harmful作表語(yǔ)。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查形容詞

　　4.had改為were。此處考查there be句型，故had改為were。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查固定句式

　　5.drink前加to。國(guó)王命令他們倆中的一個(gè)每天喝茶，另一個(gè)喝咖啡。order sb.to do sth.故drink前加to。

　　考點(diǎn)定位:考查不定式

　　6.live改為lived。他們兩人活了很久，而沒(méi)有發(fā)生任何毛病。本文主要是用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故live改為lived。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查時(shí)態(tài)

　　7.drank改為drunk。drink的過(guò)去分詞應(yīng)寫(xiě)成drunk。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查詞形

　　8.others改為other。the others為名詞性物主代詞，而句中后面有one，故others改為other。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查代詞

　　9.long改為longer。even后面接形容詞的比較級(jí)，故long改為longer。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查比較級(jí)

　　10.that改為where。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞countries，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故that改為where。

　　考點(diǎn)定位：考查定語(yǔ)從句

　　【答案】1.was改為were;2.18th 前加the;3.harmfully改為harmful;4.had改為were;5.drink前加to;6.live改為lived;7.drank改為drunk;8.others改為other;9.long改為longer;10.that改為where;

　　六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分20分)

李平的父親有位美國(guó)同事， 他的孩子約翰史密斯下個(gè)月來(lái)華。約翰寫(xiě)信向李平詢(xún)問(wèn)一些有關(guān)李平所在城市的問(wèn)題。李平回信，內(nèi)容如下：

　　1、得知約翰要來(lái)非常高興。告訴他可能遇到一些不同于美國(guó)的情況。

　　2、氣候：冬天冷，有時(shí)下雪。夏天幾乎不下雨，但一下起來(lái)就很大。提醒約翰帶雨衣、棉衣。

　　3、飲食：飲食與美國(guó)很不同，他應(yīng)盡力適應(yīng)中國(guó)飲食，并要學(xué)會(huì)如何使用筷子。

　　4、最后，請(qǐng)他帶一張美國(guó)地圖，希望早日能見(jiàn)面。

　　字?jǐn)?shù)：100—120個(gè)詞。 參考詞匯：筷子chopsticks

　　【考點(diǎn)】提綱作文

　　【試題解析】本文是寫(xiě)一封回信。注意文章使用的時(shí)態(tài)，本文主要是描述客觀事實(shí)，故以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。

　　寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容上，應(yīng)涵蓋文章所列要點(diǎn)：1、得知約翰要來(lái)非常高興。告訴他可能遇到一些不同于美國(guó)的情況。2、氣候：冬天冷，有時(shí)下雪。夏天幾乎不下雨，但一下起來(lái)就很大。提醒約翰帶雨衣、棉衣。3、飲食：飲食與美國(guó)很不同，他應(yīng)盡力適應(yīng)中國(guó)飲食，并要學(xué)會(huì)如何使用筷子。4、最后，請(qǐng)他帶一張美國(guó)地圖，希望早日能見(jiàn)面。

　　寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中注意使用平時(shí)學(xué)到的短語(yǔ)和句型，注意行文的連貫和邏輯性。

　　【答案】

　　Dear John,I was excited to hear that you would come to China next month.Now let me tell you something different you may meet here.To begin with, the weather here is totally different from that in your place.It hardly ever rains but whenever it does, it rains heavily.So you’d better bring a raincoat and overcoat.Another big difference is food.The Chinese food is quite different from yours.You have to try to get used to it, and learn how to use chopsticks.I’m sure you can do it.Finally please bring me a big American map if possible.Thank you very much.I am looking forward to meeting you.

　　Yours

　　Li Ping