山東歷年高考英語真題答案分析(2)

時(shí)間：2017-08-29 09:01:33 劉惠25由分享

　　第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

　　Ways to (Respectfully) Disagree

　　36 . But we can learn a lot from conversations where we don't agree— if we can listen and talk reasonably, that is.

　　Unfortunately, many of us either shy away completely from disagreements or lose it when things don't go our way. These 5 tips can help keep disagreements helpful — whether you're talking to a parent, friend, or anyone else:

　　37 . If you get upset, it can help to remember you're mad at the idea or concept(觀念)your parent (or friend, coach, coworker, etc.) is raising, not the person.

　　If you've ever been on the receiving end of someone's long speech making you unhappy , you know how valuable using respectful language and behavior can be. So instead of saying what you might be thinking ("That's a stupid idea!"), try: "I don't agree, and here's why." Don’t shout, use sarcasm(諷刺), or say derogatory(詆毀的)words . 38

　　Using "you" statements can sound like disagreement. For example, telling your mom or dad, "You always remind me about my chores(瑣事)on Wednesdays when you know I have a lot of homework" has a very different tone from "I'm feeling pressured because I have a lot of homework tonight. Can I do those chores tomorrow?"

　　Being a good listener is a way of showing that you respect and understand the other person's opinion. That makes it more likely he or she will do the same for you. When the other person is talking, try to stop yourself from thinking about why you disagree or what you'll say next. 39 . When it's your turn to talk, repeat any key points the other person made to show you listened and heard what was said. Then calmly present your case and why you disagree.

　　40 . Of course, it's a huge challenge to stay calm and reasonable when you feel angry about something — especially if the person you're talking to gets angry. You may need to be the mature (成熟) one who manages the conversation, even if the other person is a parent or someone who should know better.

　　A. Instead, concentrate on what's being said.

　　B. Don’t make it personal.

　　C. It’s easier to agree than disagree.

　　D. Stay calm and keep silent till the conversation is completely over.

　　E. Then you'll have a much better chance of making your idea understood.

　　F. Disagreement probably means being impolite.

　　G.This is the most important thing you can do to keep a conversation a possible success.

　　第三部分：語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

　　第—節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　One fine afternoon I was walking along Fifth Avenue 41 I remembered that it was necessary to buy a pair of socks. Why I wished to buy only one pair is 42 . I turned into the first sock shop that 43 my eye, and a boy clerk who could not have been more than seventeen years old came forward. "What can I do for you, sir?" "I wish to buy a pair of socks." His eyes were 44 . There was a (an) 45 of excitement in his voice. "Did you know that you had come into the finest place in the world to buy socks?" I had not been aware of that, as I entered the shop 46 . "Come with me," said the boy, excitedly. I followed him to the back part of the shop, and he began to take down from the shelves box after box, 47 their contents for my enjoyment. "Hold on, young man, I am going to buy only one pair!" "I know that," said he, "but I want you to see how beautiful these are. Aren't they wonderful? " There was on his face an expression of pleasure, as if he were 48 the mysteries of his religion. I became far more interested in him than in the socks. I looked at him in amazement. "My friend," said I, "if you can keep this up, if this is not 49 the enthusiasm that comes from having a new job, if you can keep up this enthusiasm and excitement day after day, in ten years you will own every sock in the United States."

　　My 50 at his pride and joy in salesmanship will be easily understood by all who read this article. In many shops the customer has to wait for someone to serve him. And when 51 some clerk does notice you, you are made to feel as if you were 52 him. Either he is 53 in deep thought in which he hates to be interrupted (打斷) 54 he is chatting with a girl clerk and you feel like 55 for "being too rude".

　　He shows no interest either in you or in the goods he is 56 to sell. 57 possibly the very clerk who is now so indifferent(冷漠的) began his career with hope and 58 . The daily work was too much for him; the 59 disappears slowly; his only pleasures were found outside of working hours; and he saw younger clerks who had more enthusiasm in their work promoted over him. He became sour. That was the last 60 . His usefulness was over.

　　41. A. suddenly B. then C. as D. when

　　42. A. uncertain B. unimportant C. unknown D. unconscious

　　43. A. cleared B. caught C. trapped D. flashed

　　44. A. looking B. shining C. fixed D. widened

　　45 .A. note B. sense C. accent D. feeling

　　46. A. in particular B. for fun C. by accident D. on purpose

　　47. A. saying B. showing C. advertising D. promoting

　　48. A. exposing B. finding C.discovering D. uncovering

　　49. A. probably B. likely C. only D. fortunately

　　50. A. amazement B. interest C. excitement D. pleasure

　　51. A. firstly B. especially C. naturally D. finally

　　52. A. serving B. disturbing C. pleasing D. preventing

　　53. A. absorbed B. devoted C. busy D. addicted

　　54. A. and B. or C. since D. as

　　55. A. forgiving B. apologizing C. troubling D. annoying

　　56. A. paid B. interested C. accustomed D. appealed

　　57. A. Finally B.Yet C. So D. Unfortunately

　　58. A. prejudice B.commitment C. faith D. enthusiasm

　　59. A. newness B. preference C. reputation D. value

　　60. A. life B. stage C. failure D. work

　　第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but 61 I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, 62 (wait) for the light to change, with the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.

　　I started wondering 63 I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of 64 (catch) by the police, 65 there was obviously no policeman anywhere around and 66 certainly would have been no danger in going 67 it. Much later that night, the 68 question of why I’d stopped for that light came 69 to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor 70 : we don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it.

　　第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

　　第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

　　修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

　　2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

　　Nowadays, some students would not like to live in a dormitory. However, they rent houses outside the school. There are advantages for them. Live in a dormitory can increase friendship and cooperation among classmates, but of course it is safer. Besides, a dormitory is more like a society, where enables students to learn to get along with each other, thus preparing the social life later. As for renting houses to live lonely, it’s better for your study as you can feel free in your own room without disturbed by others. As a result, you can have a plenty of time to devote yourself to review your lessens wholeheartedly. But there may appear a few safety problem as you live outside the school. Anyhow as a student, I prefer living in a dormitory.

　　第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

　　假設(shè)你校英語社團(tuán)舉辦以“講求文明，從我做起”為主題的征文活動(dòng)，請你以“ Good Behavior should Start on the Way to School”為題，寫一篇英語短文.說明生活中一些個(gè)人行為對社會(huì)造成的影響，并談?wù)勀阕约簩Υ说母邢?。?nèi)容主要包括：

　　1. 遵守交通法規(guī)，打造安全和諧社會(huì)。

　　2. 注意舉止文明，營造潔凈健康環(huán)境。

　　注意：

　　1.詞數(shù)120左右;

　　2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;

　　3.短文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息;

　　4.短文的開頭已為你擬好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

　　Good Behavior should Start on the Way to School

　　These days, breaking traffic rules and littering(亂扔垃圾) are not uncommon, ...

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　　山東歷年高考英語真題參考答案

　　1 ----20 CABCA ABACC AACCB AABAC

　　21---40 CCBAA CACBA CBCAC CBEAG

　　41---60 DBBBA CBDCA DBABB ABDAB

　　61. when 62. waiting 63. why 64. being caught 65. because

　　66. there 67. through 68. same 69. back 70. it

　　71.However→Instead 72.live→ living 73.but→ and 74. where→ which 75.preparing ^ the→ for 76.lonely →alone 77.without ^ disturbed→ being 78.a plenty→a 79. review→reviewing 80. problem→problems

　　書面表達(dá)：

　　One possible version:

　　Good Behavior should Start on the Way to School

　　These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, which causes serious harm to life and the environment. Changing this situation requires our great effort on the part of everyone. As for me, it should start on my way to school.

　　I will keep traffic rules in mind all the way. If I ride a bike, I'll always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green. If I walk, I'll never forget to use the pedestrian crossing. In this way, we’ll be safe and live in harmony. Meanwhile, I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy. Not only will I keep from littering and spitting (吐痰)anywhere, I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.

　　Everyone can change the world. Every little step can make a big difference.