英語高考真題大全及解析2017全國(guó)卷(5)

時(shí)間：2017-08-29 13:44:40 劉惠25由分享

　　英語高考真題2017全國(guó)卷3

　　第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

　　做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

　　第一節(jié) (共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

　　聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

　　例：How much is the shirt?

　　A.£ 19.15.　　　B.£9.18.　　　C.£9.15.

　　答案是C。

　　1.What will the woman do this afternoon?

　　A.Do some exercise.　　 B.Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes.

　　2.Why does the woman call the man?

　　A .To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting.

　　3.How much more does David need for the car?

　　A.$ 5,000. B.,000. C.,000.

　　4.What is Jane doing?

　　A.Planning a tour. B.Calling her father. C.Asking for leave.

　　5 .How does the man feel?

　　A.Tied. B.Dizzy. C.Thirsty.

　　第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

　　聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

　　聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

　　6. What does Jack want to do?

　　A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo.

　　7. Where does the conversation probably take place?

　　A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket.

　　聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

　　8. What does Richard do?

　　A. He’s a newsman. B. He’s a manager. C. He’s a researcher.

　　9. Where is Richard going next week?

　　A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai.

　　10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?

　　A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes.

　　聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

　　11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

　　A. School friends.

　　B. Teacher and student.

　　C. Librarian and library user.

　　12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?

　　A. It’s sold at a discount price.

　　B. It’s important for her study.

　　C. It’s written by Professor Lee.

　　13. What will Jim do for Mary?

　　A. Share his book with her.

　　B. Lend her some money.

　　C. Ask Henry for help.

　　聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

　　14.Where does Stella live?

　　A. In Memphis. B. In Boston. C. In St Louis.

　　15.What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street?

　　A.Visit a museum. B. Listen to music C. Have dinner.

　　16.What kind of hotel does Peter prefer?

　　A. A big one. B. A quite one. C.A modern one.

　　聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

　　17.How many lab sessions will the students have every week?

　　A. One. B. Two. C. Three.

　　18.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab ?

　　A.Long scarves. B.Loose clothes. C.Tennis shoes.

　　19.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?

　　A. It may cause a fire. B.It may create waste. C. It may produce pollution.

　　20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?

　　A.Grades the student will receive.

　　B.Rules the students should follow.

　　C. Experiments the students will do.

　　第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

　　第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選學(xué)*科.網(wǎng)項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　San Francisco Fire Engine Tours

　　San Francisco Winery Tour

　　Running: February 1st through April 30th

　　This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)

　　Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.

　　Duration(時(shí)長(zhǎng))：2 hours

　　Price:

　　Back to the Fifties Tour

　　Running: August 16th through August 31st

　　This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.

　　Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm

　　Duration:2 hours

　　Price:

　　Spooky Halloween Tour

　　Running: October 10th through October 31st

　　Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear (服裝)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco

　　Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm

　　Duration :1 hour and 30 minutes

　　Price: Available upon request

　　Holiday Lights Tour

　　Running: December 6th through December 23nd

　　This tractive four takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.

　　Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm

　　Duration: I hour and 30 minutes

　　Advance reservations required.

　　21.Which of the tours is available in March?

　　A.San Francisco Winery Tour.

　　B.Back to the Fifties Tour.

　　C.Spooky Hallowen Tour.

　　D.Holiday Lights Tour.

　　22.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?

　　A.Go to Treasure Island.

　　B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.

　　C.Have free ice cream.

　　D.Visit the Presidio district.

　　23.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?

　　A.Take some drinks.

　　B.Set off early in the morning.

　　C.Wear warm clothes.

　　D.Make reservations in advance.

　　Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end.

　　The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-be to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.

　　Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater’s location(位置) was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town,” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”

　　Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.

　　The theater audience said good-by as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.

　　24. In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special?

　　A. It made room for new equipment.

　　B. It signaled the closedown of the theater.

　　C. It was done with the help of the audience.

　　D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.

　　25. Why was The Last Picture Show put on?

　　A. It was an all-time classic. B. It was about the history of the town.

　　C. The audience requested it. D. The theater owner found it suitable.

　　26. What will probably happen to the building?

　　A. It will be repaired. B. It will be turned into a museum.

　　C. It will be knocked down. D. It will be sold to the city government.

　　27. What can we infer about the audience?

　　A. They are disappointed with Bradford. B. They are sad to part with the old theater.

　　C. They are supportive of the city officials. D. They are eager to have a shopping center.

　　After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.

　　Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.

　　The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations — major food sources (來源) for the wolf – grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’ s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’ s beavers.

　　As early as 1966,biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park.They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems.Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.

　　The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.Today,the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.Elk,deer,and coyote populations are down,while beavers and red fores have made a comeback.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.

　　28.What is the text mainly about?

　　A.Wildlife research in the United States.

　　B.Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.

　　C.The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.

　　D.The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.

　　29.What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean?

　　A.Tested. B.Separated. C.Forced out. D.Tracked down.

　　30.What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?

　　A.Damage to local ecology. B.A decline in the park’s income.

　　C.Preservation of vegetation. D.An increase in the variety of animals.

　　31.What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?

　　A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Disapproving. D.Uncaring.

　　The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.

　　Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated(隔絕) and inactive.

　　Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.

　　These include custom-made navigation(導(dǎo)航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”

　　“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”

　　Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, “The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.

　　“For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.

　　“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解決方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”

　　32.What is the purpose of the Drivel AB?

　　A.To explore newmeans of transport.

　　B.To design new types of cars.

　　C.To find out older driver`s problems.

　　D.To teach people traffic rules.

　　33.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?

　　A.It keeps them independent.

　　B.It helps them save time.

　　C.It builds up their strength.

　　D.It cures their mental illnesses.

　　34.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?