英語歷年高考真題參考答案(2)

時間：2017-08-29 14:45:48 劉惠25由分享

　　第三部分英語知識運用(共四節(jié)，滿分65分)

　　第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I’ve watched one friend after another land high ranking, high paying Wall Street jobs. As executives with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 　36　 on their way to impressive careers. By society’s 　37　, they seem to have it made.

On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 　38　 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with their longtime roommates, and 　39　 out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 　40　 a college year’s monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.

　　The thing is, a number of them have 41　 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. Some 　42　 of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they 　43　. Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 　44 . However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 　45 to which they have so quickly become 　46　.

　　People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and 　47　 in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they 　48　 or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads to the same conclusion: it’s 　49　. They have loans, bills, a mortgage to 　50　, retirement to save for. They recognize there’s something 　51　 in their lives, but it’s 　52　 to step off the track.

　　In a society that tends to 　53　 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 　54　 in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs 　55　 in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.

36.A.much	B.never	C.seldom	D.well
37.A.policies	B.standards	C.experiments	D.regulations
38.A.last	B.least	C.second	D.best
39.A.cycled	B.moved	C.slid	D.looked
40.A.shared	B.paid	C.equaled	D.collected
41.A.advertised	B.witnessed	C.admitted	D.demanded
42.A.complain	B.dream	C.hear	D.approve
43.A.distribute	B.hate	C.applaud	D.neglect
44.A.calm	B.guilty	C.warm	D.empty
45.A.family	B.government	C.lifestyle	D.project
46.A.accustomed	B.appointed	C.unique	D.available
47.A.yet	B.also	C.instead	D.rather
48.A.letout	B.turnin	C.giveup	D.believein
49.A.fundamental	B.practical	C.impossible	D.unforgettable
50.A.takeoff	B.dropoff	C.putoff	D.payoff
51.A.missing	B.inspiring	C.sinking	D.shining
52.A.harmful	B.hard	C.useful	D.normal
53.A.measure	B.suffer	C.digest	D.deliver
54.A.disasters	B.motivations	C.campaigns	D.decisions
55.A.assessed	B.involved	C.covered	D.reduced

　　第II卷(滿分70分)

　　第二節(jié)短文填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　Yaxi, a tiny village with 　56　 population of just 20,000 in Jiangsu Province, has been given the title of “slow city” by the global organization, Cittaslow, which carries out researches on life in places that have resisted the fast-moving world.

Cittaslow, 　57　(establish) in Italy in 1999, categorizes(分類) places where there is either “slow and healthy succession of seasons” 　58　 “purity of products and good food”. Cities that qualify for this classification should also be rich 　59　 “fascinating craft traditions of art” and “respect of traditions through the joy of slow, quiet living”.

　　“Slow city? That sounds like us,” says 81-year-old Mei Weibing, 　60　 shoe shop in Old Street has been around for more than 50 years. Mei does not believe in mass production, and his three sons and their wives help out in the family business, 　61　(learn) the disappearing trade. Every shoe is hand-made, and Mei 　62　 (pride) declares, “I spend three days making one perfect pair of shoes.”

　　“Angelo Vassallo, vice-president of Cittaslow, was deeply impressed by this village because of its rich natural and cultural resources and he said 　63　 perfectly fitted the requirements for a slow city. That was 　64　 Yaxi became connected with Cittaslow” , said Zuo Niansheng, a local official.

　　The award is a confirmation of the effort to preserve a country-like village where 　65　(grow) is limited, chain stores are discouraged and urban life revolves around.

　　第三節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

　　閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入模塊五所學(xué)新單詞的正確形式，使句子完整通順。(該單詞的首字母或中文意思已給出)

　　66. If you c________ ideas or people, you question their truth, value, or authority.

　　67. The manager was unable to c________(闡明) the situation, so there were still points that are unclear.

　　68. Although the task is tough, she still sticks to it because she is u________ to give up the opportunity.

　　69. There are many ways to increase agricultural e________ in the poorer areas of the world to support more people in hunger.

　　70. Don’t feed the animals in the zoo without permission. Many animals have become v________ of overfeeding.

　　71. Mr. Brown has got over the language b________ since he came to China 10 years ago.

　　72. Are you d________(故意地) trying to hurt me?

　　73. Don't wear the informal clothes to work; try to look more p_______(專業(yè)的)!

　　74. If you cut your finger, it will b________.

　　75. The computer helps us to p_______(處理) information rapidly.

　　第四節(jié)補全句子(共20空;每空0.5分，滿分10分)

　　閱讀下面的句子，根據(jù)所給的中文翻譯，用模塊五所學(xué)的短語或相關(guān)知識補全空缺的部分，使句子完整通順，每空1詞。

　　76. Mrs. Brown與鄰居長期處于矛盾中，但她在描述中遺漏了這個重要的細節(jié)。

　　Mrs. Brown was _______ _______ with her neighbor, but she _______ _______ this important detail in her account.

　　77. 讓我們處理掉這些垃圾，不要讓自己暴露于污染之下。

　　Let’s _______ of the rubbish and don’t _______ ourselves _______ the pollution.

　　78. 他向法官遞交了一份報告，希望可以免于起訴。

　　He _______ a report _______ the judge, hoping to avoid being _______ _______.

　　79. 這項工程提前完工了, 于是公司又申請了一個新的項目。

　　The project was completed _______ _______ the schedule and then a new program was _______ _______ by the company.

　　80. 盡管她是老師，但她對待學(xué)生像朋友一般。她不僅學(xué)識淵博，還善良溫和。

　　_______ _______ she is, she treats her students like friends. Not only _______ _______ knowledgeable, _______ she is kind and gentle.

　　第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

　　第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　注意：

　　1、答案請寫在答題卷上;

　　2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分;

　　3、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

　　4、答題符號、格式要規(guī)范：

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　We’re living in a world when we can never emphasize the importance of sharing too much. By sharing, we can often great lessen our sadness and double our happiness.

When it came to this topic, memories flood into my mind. There was a time when I caught in the sadness of failing the important exam, my world turned grey and I didn’t feel interested in anything until my best friend came up to comfort me. Encouraged and moved by his kind, I shared my trouble to him, which relieved me soon. Little by little I regained my confidence. The followed months witnessed my efforts, and I finally made a great progress in other important exams.

　　As you can see, which was sharing with my friend that helped me out of the dark moments and brought back my confidence. Sharing is beautiful, not only physically but also mentally.

　　第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)

　　假設(shè)你叫李華，是一名中國高中學(xué)生。你的筆友英國學(xué)生Mary正在北京做交換生，她對你的家鄉(xiāng)很感興趣。請你寫一封回信歡迎Mary來你的家鄉(xiāng)游玩，書信應(yīng)包含以下要點：

　　1、家鄉(xiāng)的地理位置、氣候特點;

　　2、家鄉(xiāng)的著名景點、特色美食;

　　3、家鄉(xiāng)最令你覺得自豪的一個方面;

　　4、歡迎Mary來你的家鄉(xiāng)游玩。

　　注意：書信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出;作文字?jǐn)?shù)不要超過答題卷給定版面的范圍。

　　Dear Mary,

　　I’m glad to hear from you again. _________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________________

　　_____________________________________________________I’m looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours sincerely

　　Li Hua

　　英語歷年高考真題參考答案

　　第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)

　　第一節(jié)聽力理解(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

　　1-5 CCBAC 6-10 BAACB 11-15 ACCCA

　　第二節(jié)聽取信息(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)

　　16. more opportunities

　　17. 9:00 (a.m./in the morning)—5:00 ( p.m./in the afternoon) 或者 from 9(a.m.) to 5(p.m.)

　　18. 65,000

　　19. 15 days off

　　20. health insurance

　　第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

　　第一節(jié)篇章閱讀(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)

　　A篇：21-23 BDC B篇：24-27 DACB C篇：28-30 CDB

　　第二節(jié)短文選句(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

　　31-35 ECDGA

　　第三部分英語知識運用(共四節(jié)，滿分65分)

　　第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

　　36-40 DBABC 41-45 CABDC 46-50 AADCD 51-55 ABADB

　　第二節(jié)短文填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

　　56. a 57. established 58. or 59. in 60. whose

　　61. learning 62. proudly 63. it 64. how 65. growth

　　第三節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

　　66. challenge 67. clarify 68. unwilling 69. efficiency 70. victims

　　71. barrier 72. deliberately 73. professional 74. bleed 75. process

　　第四節(jié)補全句子(共20空;每空0.5分，滿分10分)

　　76. in conflict; left out 77. dispose; expose; to

　　78. submitted; to; accused of / charged with 79. ahead of; applied for

　　80. Teacher as/though; is she; but

　　第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

　　第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

　　81. 第一句中的 when改成where 82. 第二句中的great改成greatly

　　83. 第三句中的 came改成comes 84. 第四句中I和caught之間需增添was

　　85. 第四句中的the改成an 86. 第五句中的 kind改成kindness

　　87. 第五句中的to改成with 88. 第七句中的followed改成following

　　89. 第七句中的a需去掉 90. 第八句中的which改成it

　　第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)

　　A possible version:

　　Dear Mary,

　　I’m glad to hear from you again. In your last letter, you said you would like to know something about my hometown. It’s my pleasure to tell you about it.

　　You know, Guangzhou is my hometown. Located on the Pearl River, it is the largest city and an important traffic hub in South China, with fertile land and abundant natural resources. The climate here is usually mild and wet, quite different from that in Beijing. Therefore, various plants and flowers grow well here in all seasons, which has endowed Guangzhou with good reputation of “the Flower City”.

There are lots of tourist attractions in Guangzhou, such as the Guangzhou Tower, the City Square, the Pearl River Cruise, Chime-Long Paradise, Yuexiu Park and so on. I know you are interested in history, so if you come here, we can pay a visit to the most famous museums and hang around the old streets. As for food, I’m sure you’ve ever heard the saying “Chi Zai Guangzhou”, which means you can eat everything delicious in Guangzhou. And, of course, Cantonese morning tea is what you can’t miss.

　　Like you, I love my hometown, too. Besides the above mentioned, what makes me most proud of is the people in Guangzhou. They are used to living in a friendly and light way, which has made the city warm, tolerant, and down to earth. It seems a great privilege in this fast-paced commercial society.

　　Welcome to my hometown! If you have time, you can spend the Spring Festivals here with my family. You’re sure to have unforgettable memories. I’m looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours sincerely

　　Li Hua