英語(yǔ)歷年高考真題大全及答案

時(shí)間：2017-08-29 14:48:35 劉惠25由分享

　　高考分秒必爭(zhēng)，你必成功。高考加油!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的英語(yǔ)歷年高考真題，僅供大家參考!

　　英語(yǔ)歷年高考真題

　　第I卷

　　第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)

　　做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

　　第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)

　　聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。

　　1.What did the man do before lunch?

　　A. He swam with John. B. He went away. C. He played tennis.

　　2. How many countries has the woman been to so far?

　　A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.

　　3. When would Elvis and Susan like to leave?

　　A. Tomorrow. B. Next Monday or Tuesday. C. This Tuesday.

　　4. What does the woman mean?

　　A. She won’t go to the concert tonight.

　　B. She wants to go to the concert alone.

　　C. She doesn’t think the concert is interesting.

　　5. When does the bakery close?

　　A. At 7:00. B. At 6:55. C. At 7:30.

　　第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)

　　聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

　　聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至第8題。

　　6. Where does the dialogue take place?

　　A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. On a sports field.

　　7. Why is the man not able to find the book he needs?

　　A. Because it is the first time he has been to the library.

　　B. Because there is only one reading room in the library.

　　C. Because he wants to refer to the book for some figures.

　　8. Where is the General Reading Room?

　　A. Beside the library building.

　　B. In a white house across the sports field.

　　C. Inside the library building.

　　聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至第11題。

　　9. Where does the man live?

　　A. 17 Mallett Street. B. 70 Mallett Street. C. 17 Marrett Street.

　　10. Which house is on fire?

　　A. Number 16. B. Number 18. C. Number 20.

　　11. Why is there nobody in the house on fire?

　　A. Because they went shopping.

　　B. Because they went to work.

　　C. Because they went abroad on holiday.

　　聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12和第13題。

　　12. How can the visitor find bed and breakfast places?

　　A. By looking in the paper or walking around the streets and looking for signs.

　　B. By going to the city hall signing his name in the office.

　　C. By looking for them in big hotels.

　　13. What should the visitors do to stay in youth hostels?

　　A. They have to call in advance.

　　B. They have to become members.

　　C. They have to work in the hostels for some time.

　　聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

　　14. What is the relationship between the man and woman?

　　A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.

　　15. What does the man apologize for?

　　A. Being unable to come back early.

　　B. Having hurried away this morning.

　　C. Not having bought anything for the children.

　　16. Why does the man phone home?

　　A. One of the children was not feeling well.

　　B. The boys were not feeling well.

　　C. The mother and the boy were not feeling well.

　　聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

　　17. Whom is the girl complaining about?

　　A. Her father. B. Her grandfather. C. Her brother.

　　18. What was the man like when the girl was small?

　　A. Kind but miserable. B. Critical but kind. C. Kind and cheerful.

　　19. What is the man always doing now?

　　A. Helping others. B. Telling jokes. C. Complaining and criticizing.

　　20.How old is the girl now?

　　A. Six. B. Sixteen. C. Fifteen.

　　第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)

　　第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　Lego Bricks & More 10664 Creative Tower

　　List Price: 9.99

　　Price: 1.35 & FREE Shipping

　　Featuring 160 colorful Lego bricks to create anything your young kids can imagine, this item is designed to allow children complete flexibility. If you are looking for instruction sheets, many are found on the Lego site.

　　If you buy it together with the LEGO IDEAS BOOK, the price for both will be 5.44.

　　Most Helpful Customer Reviews:

　　★ Spectacular value!

　　By Marissa McRoberts on November 29

　　The typical price per piece of Lego has been slightly more than since 2005. At 1 for 160 pieces, this set is about $ 0.6 per piece. It is a great deal.

　　But there are some downsides: no wheels, bushes, trees, grass, technic elements and that sort of thing. This is otherwise a fantastic starter set.

　　★ A great deal!

　　By Shawn Bosworth on December 6

　　I got this set as a Black Friday deal for an amazing ! I wanted 2 sets but they were gone before I could even get my hands on one. A very nice man gave me a spare that he grabbed. It’s huge, strong and well-made. The box is about 2 feet tall and is strong enough for a storage option. I will absolutely be looking to get another set one day!

　　21. According to Marissa McRoberts, this set of Lego Bricks ______.

　　A. is a perfect starter set

　　B. costs too much money

　　C. should contain more pieces of bricks

　　D. is much cheaper compared with similar products

　　22. The Lego Bricks & More 10664 Creative Tower includes ______.

　　A. a few wheels B. a strong container

　　C. technic elements D. The LEGO IDEAS BOOK

　　23. How did Shawn Bosworth get a set of Lego Bricks for ?

　　A. He got the chance from a man who had an additional set.

　　B. He ordered two sets and was then offered a discount.

　　C. He grabbed the bargain when it was first served.

　　D. He made a deal with the seller for a lower price.

　　My transportation was unexpectedly smooth and I arrived at the meeting half an hour earlier. I kept my eyes on the restaurant door. Several customers entered, but not my friend. At 6:00 pm, she sent me a text message: “Urgent work to finish. Will be 20 minutes late.”

　　I had left my book in the office, so I spent the time thinking of my experiences of being late in China. On my first visit in 1985, punctuality was deeply rooted in the Chinese hearts. There were no traffic jams then.

　　As a teacher in Canada, I always insisted on punctuality. I would open the classroom door to a late student for the first time and the second, but not the third. During the six years I worked for CCTV, I had a Chinese friend whom I often saw at lunch time, or after work. We used to meet at the subway station nearby. He was always late by 10-20 minutes. To my question, “You were busy?” he would surprisingly answer, “ No.” Once I asked him to check the clock in his office, he smiled.

　　In March 2015, I got permanent residence (居住權(quán)) in China. The ceremony was scheduled for 9:00 am at the Public Security Bureau on the Second Ring Road. I told my driver I had to get there by 8:40 am. “No problem,” he replied. But he thought he had time to drop someone off at the airport before picking me up. I desperately waited for him. Then, to rub salt into my wound, he had to stop at the exit of a gas station. Finally, I entered the room at 9:07 am ── the last guest to arrive!

　　24. What can we learn from the passage?

　　A. The author is always late for work or any activities.

　　B. The author dislikes making friends with unpunctual persons.

　　C. The author hates being late from the bottom of heart.

　　D. The author can do something to deal with unpunctuality.

　　25. If the author’s student comes late for the third time, _______.

　　A. he will let him/her remain outside

　　B. he will open the door for him/her again

　　C. he will shout at him/her loudly

　　D. he will tell him/her to take care next time

　　26. How did the Chinese friend feel when the author asked him to check the clock?

　　A. Excited. B. Embarrassed. C. Satisfied. D. Shocked.

　　27. Why didn’t the author arrive at the ceremony on time?

　　A. Because the gas was running out.

　　B. Because his driver met a guest at the airport.

　　C. Because there was a big traffic jam on the road.

　　D. Because the driver estimated the time wrongly.

　　Pakistani youth activist Malala Yousafzai was awarded the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize on Friday, October 10. She is the youngest Nobel winner in history. Malala shares the prize with Kailash Satyarthi, a 60-year-old man from India who has helped lead a movement to end child slavery around the world.

　　Malala Yousafzai was born on July 12, 1997 in Mingora, the Swat District of northwest Pakistan to a Sunni Muslim family. When she was just 11 years old, she started blogging about the Taliban takeover of her hometown. Taliban members believe young girls should not go to school. Classrooms throughout the Swat district were closed for several months. Malala spoke publicly about her desire to go back to school. “All I want is an education,” she told one television broadcaster.

　　When the Pakistani government regained control, Malala was able to return to class. She continued to blog and speak out about girls’ right to education. But on October 9, 2012, the Taliban tried to silence her. A gunman boarded her school bus and shot her on the left side of her forehead. Malala survived, and showed great courage and optimism during her long recovery. Then she became a symbol of the struggle for girls’ rights all over the world.

　　Malala’s mission for peace is unstoppable. Nine months after she was shot, she gave a now-famous speech at the United Nations. “They thought that the bullets would silence us. But they failed,” she said. “And then, out of that silence came thousands of voice. Weakness, fear and hopelessness died. Strength, power and courage were born.”

　　28. How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Peace Prize?

　　A. 11 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 17 years old. D. 60 years old.

　　29. After classrooms throughout the Swat district were closed, Malala ________.

　　A. started blogging about the event

　　B. expressed her desire for education publicly

　　C. made a now-famous speech at the UN

　　D. turned to famous television broadcasters for help

　　30. What does the underlined part silence her in the third paragraph probably mean?

　　A. Kill her. B. Make peace with her.

　　C. Offer suggestions to her. D. Communicate with her in silent ways.

　　31. What does the passage mainly tell us?

　　A. Malala’s peace mission. B. Malala’s courage and optimism.

　　C. Malala’s fight with the Taliban. D. Malala’s winning the Nobel Peace Prize.

　　Chinese e-commerce websites fail to pay more attention to older consumers, says a news report.

　　There’s been a thought that younger consumers have been the driving force of online buying. That may not be the case. According to a statement from Alipay, the average expenditure (支出) of Alipay users born before the 1960s was 31,000 yuan in 2012, much higher than 14,000 yuan of those born after the 1980s. It shows that online shopping has become a key part of people’s daily consumption, for both young and old.

　　Besides shopping, people pay bills such as water bill, electricity bill, and credit card repayment online. The middle-aged and senior consumers are also participating in that consumption revolution.

Liu Chen, 56, said that his online expenditure in 2014 was over 50,000 yuan, about half of the total annual expenditure. He always pays his telephone bill online. Clothes, electrical appliances and kids’ snacks are the main items he purchases online.

　　Liu’s shopping strategy is to find something good online first, then go to shops to check it out, and finally buy it online because it is cheaper. As quality concerns him, Liu only buys items that come with a guarantee.

　　Stories such as those from Liu are representative of millions of middle-aged and older Chinese, which show the great potential of the aged in the Chinese consumption market. Yet, the market seems not to be valued as it should be.

　　Some Chinese e-commerce websites such as jd. com, dangdang. com and amazon. cn don’t have a category for goods for the elderly on their main pages. Alibaba’s platform does have one, but the goods in it are not as abundant as other categories. Moreover, Taobao’s category is not really designed for elders, but their children.

　　Despite the seeming lack of commitment to older consumers, the Chinese market for the elderly is clearly huge, and e-commerce websites should take great efforts to develop it.

　　32. The data in Paragraph 2 is used to prove that ________.

　　A. young people have learned to save money

　　B. older people are crazy about online shopping

　　C. young people are the driving force of online shopping

　　D. both the young and the old have contributed to online shopping

　　33. According to the passage, Liu Chen mainly spends money online on _______.

　　a. buying clothes

　　b. paying the telephone bill

　　c. paying the electricity bill

　　d. buying electrical appliances

　　A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d

　　34. Liu Chen chooses online shopping mainly because of its ________.