2017江蘇英語高考試卷詳解
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2017江蘇英語高考試卷詳解
第I卷(共105分)
第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽力部分時(shí)，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束時(shí)，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15 B. ￡ 9.18 C. ￡9.15
答案是C。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Take photos B. Buy a camera C. Help the woman
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A noisy night B. Their life in town C. A place of living
3. Where is the man now?
A. on his way B. In a restaurant C. At home
4. What will Celia do?
A. find a player B. Watch a game C. Play basketball
5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?
A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6至7兩個(gè)小題。
6. What is Sara going to do?
A. Buy John a gift B. Invite John to France C. Give John a surprise
7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?
A. Funny B. Exciting C. Strange
聽下面一段圣誕，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題
8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?
A. She has to give up her travel plan.
B. She wants to visit another city
C. She needs to put off her test.
9. What does Diana want Peter to do?
A. Help her with her study.
B. Take a book to her friend
C. Teach a geography lesson.
聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。
10. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To tell her about her new job.
B. To ask about her job program
C. To plan a meeting with her.
11. Who needs a new flat?
A. Alex B. Andrea C. Miranda
12. Where is the woman now?
A. In Baltimore B. In New York C. In Avon
聽下面一段對話，回答第13至16四個(gè)小題。
13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?
A. Where the restaurant is
B. Whether the prices are low
C. How well the food is prepared
14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?
A. After he came back to Sweden
B. Before he went to the United States
C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982
15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?
A. Talk to people in the street
B. Speak to taxi drivers
C. Ask hotel clerks
16. What do we know about Jan?
A. He cooks for a restaurant
B. He travels a lot for his work
C. He prefers American food.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20四個(gè)小題。
17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?
A. It’s a new building B. It’s a small town C. It’s a public place
18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?
A. Saturday nights B. Sunday afternoon C. Fridays and Saturdays
19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?
A. Via Del Mar Street
B. Fernando Street
C. Hernandes Street
20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?
A. It has an old stone surface
B. It is named after a writer
C. It has a famous university
第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡該項(xiàng)涂黑。
21. I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like ____ of them very much.
A. either B. any C. each D. another
22. It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.
A. 不填;a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填
23. — How far can you run without stopping?
— ________. I’ve never tried.
A. Don’t mention it B. That’s all right
C. I have no idea D. Go ahead
24. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good.
A. has been B. was C. had been D. would be
25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.
A. standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood
26. Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
A. unless B. until C. although D. since
27. — Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______.
— That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London.
A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving
28. _________I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.
A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However
29. I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken
30. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.
A. what B. whose C. which D. that
31. There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.
A. as B. that C. when D. where
32. — This is a really lively party. There’s a great atmosphere, isn’t there?
— ________ The hosts know how to host a party.
A. Don't worry B. Yes, indeed C. No, there’s isn’t D. It all depends
33. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.
A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating
34. The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children.
A. from B. by C. at D. for
35. Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
A. when B. where C. which D. whom
第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 37 person.
I think my 38 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 39 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 40 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 41 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n) 42 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 43 to help. That was really a big 44 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 45 are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new 46 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my 47 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 48 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 49 her, so I took her place. She let me 50 . that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was 51 , but I was very grateful to her.
I think I am a much 52 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 53 these experiences. They have 54 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 55 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
36. A. since B. before C. or D. unless
37. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled
38. A. education B. career C. tour D. change
39. A. balance C. homework C. degree D. interest
40. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported
41. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty
42. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence
43. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened
44. A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step
45. A. us B. which C. them D. whom
46. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck
47. A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest
48. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident
49. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted
50. A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see
51. A. homeless B. heartbroken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless
52. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer
53. A. forget B. face C. improve D. analyze
54. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught
55. A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect
第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分 40分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has good heart, but always feared applying for a new job.
One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed ot be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. It’s the least I could do. Please. I insist.” Jimmy agreed.
Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applications waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed look on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?” Jimmy’s heart sank. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?” he thought to himself.
Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy’s surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.
“Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. I just know you’d be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!” Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.
56. Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?
A. He was out of work B. He was bored with his job
C. He wanted a higher position D. He hoped to find a better boss
57. What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?
A. A friend’s car had a flat tyre B. a wild man was pushing a car
C. a terrible accident happened D. an old man’s car broke down
58. Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?
A. He was also to be interviewed B. He needed a traveling companion
C. He always helped people in need D. He was thankful to Jimmy
59. How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewer’s question?
A. He was sorry for the other applicants
B. There was no hope for him to get the job
C. He regretted helping the old man
D. The interviewer was very rude
60. A. What can we learn from Jimmy’s experience?
A. Where there is a will, there’s a way
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed
C. Good is rewarded with good.
D. Two heads are better than one
B
George Gershwin, born in 1998, was one of America’s greatest composers. He published his first song when the was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.
Many of Gershwin’s songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These palys were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way — from jazz to country.
In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.
In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition (作曲)with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics (評論家)were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It sill remains one of his most famous works.
George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirty-nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.
61. Many of Gershwin’s musical works were ________ .
A. written about New Yorkers B. Composed for Paul Whiteman
C. played mainly in the countryside D. performed in various ways
62. What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman?
A. It attracted more people to theatres B. It proved jazz could be serious music
C. It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra D. It caused a debate among jazz musicians.
63. What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris?
A. He created one of his best works B. He studied with Nadia Boulanger
C. He argued with French critics D. He changed his music style
64. What do we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Many of Gershwin’s works were lost
B. The death of Gershwin was widely reported
C. A concert was held in memory of Gershwin
D. Brain cancer research started after Gershwin’s death.
65. Which of the following best describes Gershwin?
A. Talented and productive B. Serious and boring
C. popular and unhappy D. Friendly and honest
C
You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.
The designer says he come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street ad saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(傘蓬)built into a street lamp.” he said.
The lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors(傳感器)then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.
In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360°motion sensor on the biberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone’s using the lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.
According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lighting strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.
While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyacv says he recently introduced his creation one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on my street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.
66. For what purpose did Belyacv create the lampbrella?
A. To predict a heavy rain B. To check the weather forecast
C. To protect people from the rain D. To remind people to take an umbrella
67. What do we know from Belyacv’s worlds in Paragraph2?
A. His creation was inspired by an experience
B. it rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg
C. Street lamps are protected by canopies
D. He enjoyed taking walks in the rain
68. Which of the following show how the lampbrella works?
A. motor→canopy→sensors B. Sensors→motor→canopy
C. motor→sensors→canopy D. canopy→motor→sensors
69. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the lampbrella?
A. Its moving speed B. Its appearance
C. Its installation D. Its safety
70. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The designer will open a company to promote his product
B. The lampbrella could be put into immediate production
C. The designer is confident that his creation is practical
D. The lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow
D
Sparrow is a fast-food chain with 200 restaurants. Some years ago, the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company. Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state. With more and more fast-food concepts reaching the market, the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention. And to make matters worse, its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.
Sparrow failed to grow for another two years. Until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share. He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them. Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.
Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand. The chain’s owner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy’s restaurants. Pearson resisted, arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun. Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time. Pearson strongly believed that numbers were the key to success, rather than customers’ speeding power. Finally, the owner accepted his idea.
The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast-food industry. The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original sons performed by a variety of stars. Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intension was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.
Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image. For example, he offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover. (營業(yè)額)
These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated.
71. Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO?
A. The number of its customers was declining
B. Its customers found the food unhealthy
C. It was in need of financial support
D. Most of its restaurants were closed
72. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Customers of Sparrow restaurants B. Sparrow restaurants
C. Customers of other fast-food chains D. other fast-food chains
73. For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?
A. To build a good relationship with the public
B. To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow
C. To lean about customers; spending power.
D. To meet the challenge from Marcy’s restaurants.
74. The TV ads of Sparrow ________ .
A. changed people’s views on pop stars
B. amused the public with original songs
C. focused on the superiority of its products
D. influenced the eating habits of the audience
75. What was Pearson’s achievement as a CEO?
A. He managed to pay off Sparrow’s debts.
B. He made Sparrow much more competitive
C. He helped Sparrow take over a company
D. He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees
第II卷
第四部分：書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá) (第76、77、80題每題3分，第78題4分，79題2分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文并用英語回答問題，交答案與在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上(請注意76、77、79和80四個(gè)小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。
[1] Jean Paul Getty was born in 1892 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He became a millionaire when he was only 24. His father was wealthy, but he did not help his son. Getty made his millions alone. He made his money from oil. He owned Getty Oil and over 100 other companies. The Fortune magazine once called Getty “the richest man in the world.”
[2]But money _________. He married five times and divorced five times. He had five children but spent little time with them. None of Getty’s children had very happy lives.
[3]Getty loved to make money and loved to save it. In spite of his great wealth, Getty was miser. Every evening, he wrote down every cent he spent that day. He even put pay telephone in the guest’s bedrooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills.
[4] In 1973, kidnappers took his 16-year-old grandson, and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return. Getty’s son asked his father for money to save his child. But Getty refused. The kidnappers were merciless and Getty’s son made repeated requests for help from his father. Finally, Getty agreed to lend the money, but at 4 percent interest.
[5] Getty started a museum at his home Malibu, California. He bought many important and beautiful pieces of art for the museum. When Getty died in 1976, the value of the collection in the museum was class="main">
2017江蘇英語高考試卷詳解
76. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? (no more than 8 words)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 7 words)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
78. Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph3.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
79. What did the kidnappers do to Getty’s family (no more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
80. What does the author want to tell us about Getty in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié) 寫作(滿分30分)
假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你的美國朋友Tom一周前給你發(fā)電子郵件，詢問你暑假里的打算，但你因準(zhǔn)備期末考試未能及時(shí)回復(fù)。請根據(jù)雙下要點(diǎn)給他回封郵件：
1. 未及時(shí)回信的原因;
2. 你假期的打算(如做兼職、旅行、做志愿者等)
注意：1. 詞數(shù)：120-150;
2 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
2017江蘇英語高考試卷詳解答案
單選選擇
21 答案：A 考點(diǎn)：代詞
解析：any, each, another都用于三者或以上，只有either是用于兩者之間。根據(jù)題意，我曾住在紐約和芝加哥，是兩者，所以選either。
22答案：B 考點(diǎn)：冠詞
解析：前面是泛指，所以選a, 因此只可能選B,而后面是sky，和sun，moon一樣是獨(dú)一無二的，所以選the。
23答案： C 考點(diǎn)：情景交際
解析：根據(jù)題意，你可以不間斷的跑多遠(yuǎn)?然后回答是我從來沒有嘗試過，因此要選C我也不知道。A別提了 B沒關(guān)系;別客氣 D 繼續(xù);加油
24答案：B 考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)-過去時(shí)
解析：整個(gè)句子的環(huán)境是過去時(shí)，因?yàn)槭?didn’t think ，同時(shí)有but連接句子，時(shí)態(tài)前后要保持一致。因此，答案應(yīng)選過去時(shí)was。
25答案：A 考點(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞-現(xiàn)在分詞做定語
解析：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考查非謂語。Bookshelf 和后面動(dòng)詞stand是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以答案選擇現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
26答案：D 考點(diǎn)：狀語從句-原因狀語從句
解析：根據(jù)題意，前后之間為因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)橐_分公司，所以需要學(xué)習(xí)漢語。答案選擇D。
27答案：C 考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)-現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
解析：根據(jù)后半部分語境，要趕下一輛火車，所以，火車已經(jīng)開走了。選擇現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
28答案：B 考點(diǎn)：狀語從句-時(shí)間狀語從句
解析：根據(jù)語境，無論我什么時(shí)候做演講，都會感到非常的緊張。
29答案：C 考點(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞-不定式做目的狀語
解析：根據(jù)語境，此處應(yīng)用to do不定式表達(dá)停車的目的。所以答案選擇C。
30答案：D 考點(diǎn)：名詞性從句-主語從句
解析：根據(jù)語境，it 做形式主語，后面從句完整，用that進(jìn)行引導(dǎo)。所以答案選擇D。
31答案：A 考點(diǎn)：定語從句-as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句
解析：as 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可以指代整句話。所以答案選擇A。
32答案： B 考點(diǎn)：情景交際
解析：根據(jù)語境，情景的上半部分是來稱贊Party辦的很不錯(cuò)，而后面語境部分是說主辦方很會舉辦party。證明同意上面的觀點(diǎn)，所以答案選擇B。
33答案：A 考點(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語。
解析：Tina didn’t want to 是一個(gè)過去的時(shí)態(tài)，eat這個(gè)動(dòng)作是在之前發(fā)生，所以選擇A。
34答案：D 考點(diǎn)：介詞
解析：固定搭配。be praised for.
35答案：C 考點(diǎn)：定語從句
完形填空
36.B before在..,之前，表示的含義是在考慮自己之前先考慮別人，對應(yīng)前邊的改變自我為中心。
37.C含義是不同的，做出改變，變成了不同于以前的人。
38.D.改變，這個(gè)單詞貫穿全文。
39.C學(xué)位。因?yàn)閷?yīng)前文中的在大學(xué)里，只想取得學(xué)位。
40.A talk to sb和某人談話，因?yàn)榍拔恼f是自己認(rèn)為比別人聰明，因此幾乎不和別人說話。
41.B 孤獨(dú)的，沒有朋友，正好對應(yīng)下文的It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.
42.C詞義實(shí)驗(yàn)的含義，引申為一種突破，一種改變，對應(yīng)下文開始做的事情。
43.B offer to do sth表示主動(dòng)提出做某件事情，更能體現(xiàn)出想改變的決心。
44.D step表示一種進(jìn)步。緊接著，對應(yīng)下文的具體的進(jìn)步之處。
45.C注意and這個(gè)連詞的作用，引文是并列句，因此注意語法的作用，使用them。
46.A 由首句可知，作者之前是個(gè)self-centered person，通過一次經(jīng)歷發(fā)生了變化并對比自己的今昔，所以可得出是Attitude(態(tài)度)的變化
47.A考察名詞詞義辨析，通過文章的became.可推測出old lady是作者的friend(朋友)
48.B 考察形容詞詞義辨析，通過空格后面的because she thought I was her daughter可推測出old lady是非常高興的
49.C 考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，通過文中信息得知old lady是一個(gè)病人，所以可推測出是來看望(visit)自己
50.D考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析 see看，觀察 explain解釋，declare宣稱guess猜測
51.B 復(fù)合形容詞的考察，she died,……but I was also very grateful to her.可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)的心情肯定是悲傷的，選heartbroken
52.C 對形容詞比較級的考察，整篇文章在寫作者的今昔對比，從一個(gè)自我的人變成現(xiàn)在一個(gè)樂于幫助別人的人，所以肯定是better，表示情況好轉(zhuǎn)
53.A 考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，作者通過這次的experience發(fā)生了好的變化，可推測作者想記住這次經(jīng)歷，所以選will not forget,其他均不符合語境
54.D考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，作者通過這次經(jīng)歷使自己變得更好，所以可推測這次經(jīng)歷“教會”了自己……
55.B考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，通過文章可推測出與之前比較作者更“喜歡”現(xiàn)在的自己，選like，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合語境
閱讀理解
A篇
解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，后面為定語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以答案只能選擇C。
56. A
細(xì)節(jié)理解，定位在原文第一段中的第一句話，“...,but he lost his job a few months ago.”
57. D
細(xì)節(jié)題解，定位在原文第二段中“there was something wrong with the car.”break down意為損壞。
58. D
細(xì)節(jié)理解，定位在第二段中的最后一句話。
59. B
細(xì)節(jié)理解，定位在原文第三段Jimmy’s heart sank.”...,how could I possibly pass this interview,he thought to himself”Jimmy 的心一沉“我現(xiàn)在這個(gè)樣子，怎么可能通過這場面試呢?”
60. C
推理判斷，A選項(xiàng)，有志者事竟成。B選項(xiàng)，患難見真情。C選項(xiàng)，好人有好報(bào)。D選項(xiàng)，三個(gè)臭皮匠頂個(gè)諸葛亮。
B篇
61答案選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題，原文定位于第二段末Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way —— from jazz to country.其中“they”指代Gershwin’s musical works，“in every possible way ”與 various ways屬于同義替換，所以選D。
62答案選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題，原文定位于第三段中In 1924, jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music .其中“show that jazz was serious music”和B選項(xiàng)是表達(dá)的一個(gè)意思，所以選B。
63答案選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題，原文定位于第四段中“It still remains one of his most famous works.”其中it指的就是An American in Paris，“one of his most famous works.”即A選項(xiàng)中的 one of his best works.
64答案選B。推理判斷題，讀完整段之后，“Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages.”即說明了B選項(xiàng)“The death of Gershwin was widely reported.”固B正確。其它選項(xiàng)均沒有涉及。
65答案選A。概括題，從全文看，這個(gè)人不可能用boring這樣感情色彩負(fù)面的詞來形容，固B錯(cuò)誤;文中提到他popular，但沒有說他unhappy，固C錯(cuò)誤;friendly和honest在文中沒有具體體現(xiàn)，太武斷，沒有根據(jù)，固D錯(cuò)誤;A選項(xiàng)中talented有天分的，productive多產(chǎn)的，準(zhǔn)確地描述了Gershwin作為一個(gè)作曲家所具備的素質(zhì)。
C篇
66. 答案 C
細(xì)節(jié)理解題
解析：題目問的是Belyaev創(chuàng)造lampbrella的目的是什么。原文定位第二段第一句話，he came up with…….Russia,可以看出這個(gè)發(fā)明是為了防止人們淋雨。
67.答案 A
推理判斷題
解析：定位第二段，引號部分為作者的親身經(jīng)歷，由此產(chǎn)生了這個(gè)創(chuàng)意，因此答案為A選項(xiàng)。
68.答案 B
排序題
解析：原文定位，根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵詞，可以先排除A .D 選項(xiàng)。傘棚的打開或關(guān)閉是先由傳感器來接受然后通過motor來進(jìn)行操控，因此答案為B選項(xiàng)。
69.答案 D
主旨大意題
解析：根據(jù)第五段中的關(guān)鍵詞so as not to cause harm…以及protect…from…，可知此發(fā)明體現(xiàn)了其安全性。
70.答案 C
推理判斷題
解析：定位原文最后一段，and insists…可以推理判斷設(shè)計(jì)者對他的創(chuàng)意很有信心。
D篇
71答案：C;
關(guān)鍵句：”And to make matters worse ,its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.”
解析：“Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining”排除A選項(xiàng);“the chain was generally in an unhealthy state. ”中一個(gè)unhealthy成為選項(xiàng)B的干擾點(diǎn)。“And to make matters worse ,its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.”由此可得答案C; D選項(xiàng)無涉及。
72.答案：D;
關(guān)鍵句：He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them..
解析：此處，turn away from 表示“從....處走開”，所以from之后應(yīng)該表示主語的原始位置，所以應(yīng)該是other fast-food chains
73.答案：A;
關(guān)鍵句:Pearson resisted, arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun. Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time.
解析：關(guān)鍵句中”such an attempt to(表目的) establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public”直接定位到正確答案A
74答案：B;
關(guān)鍵句:The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars. Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intention was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.
解析:因?yàn)?ldquo;Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product”，所以排除C選項(xiàng);因“The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars.”所以得出正確答案 B;A和D選項(xiàng)未涉及;
75答案：B;
關(guān)鍵句:These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated.
解析:因“their efforts paid off”意為“他們的努力得到了回報(bào)”，而非償清債務(wù)，所以排除選項(xiàng)A;因?yàn)?ldquo;Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated”所以正確答案是B; C選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)未涉及。
閱讀表達(dá)
76. Getty made a large fortune himself.
本題考查段落的主旨大意。由本段后面部分可知本段主要大意為Getty自己創(chuàng)造了大量財(cái)富。
77. didn’t make his family happy / didn’t bring a happy family
從下文可知Getty的家庭與孩子都不幸福。
78. Although Getty had a lot of money, he was a mean person.
根據(jù)上下文語境可推斷出miser意思為吝嗇的，小氣的。
79. They took Getty’s grandson and demanded a lot of money
對文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)可得出答案，答案符合文章意思即可。
80. He made a great contribution to the local art.
最后一段主要講了Getty對家鄉(xiāng)博物館的貢獻(xiàn)，其目的在于讓更多的人了解并熱愛藝術(shù)。
寫作
優(yōu)能押題模板：
Dear XXX，
It is for a long time that we have not seen each other . How is everything going on with you?或 I am Li Hua, a third-grade student who is about to graduate from Xinhua High School. I’m writing this letter to express my interest/gratitude/appology/advice ...to you for...
In the first place, I’ll be so sorry/grateful /curious/happy...if you could .. It’s +adj + for me that ........ What’s more, the reason why I ... is that... Therefore, no one can deny the fact that.......Take a vivid example, I always........ Last but not least , it must be pointed out that I would love to give/know/tell ...
(To sum up, only in this way can we create a brighter future.)
I am looking forward to hearing from you. And I'll appreciate it very much if you give me an early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
寫作范文：
Dear Tom，
How is everything going on with you? I’m writing this letter to express my appology to you for not writing you back in time.
In the first place, I’ll be so happy if you could accept my apology. It’s of great importance for me to make full preperations for the final exam last week. Therefore, I couldn’t spare enough time to write you back in time . What’s more, I am willing to tell you that I am to do some part-time jobs in the summer holiday. No one can deny the fact that we can have our vision broadened in the process. Last but not least , it must be pointed out that I would love to go travelling during this holiday.
I am looking forward to hearing from you. And I'll appreciate it very much if you give me an early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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