高考英語全國卷
與國內(nèi)外各級各類英語測試一樣,閱讀測試部分高考英語試題中所占的比重也是非常之大。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理關(guān)于高考英語全國卷的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!
高考英語全國卷
第I卷
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What did the man give the woman for her birthday?21·世紀(jì)*教育網(wǎng)
A. Sweets B. Photos C. A skirt
2. Where are the two speakers probably talking?
A. On the road. B. In the classroom. C. In the hospital.
3. When will the man return home?
A. On Friday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
4. What is the woman going to do this weekend?
A. Watch a film. B. Go shopping. C. Stay at home.
5. Where will the two speakers probably go next?
A. The man’s house. B. A restaurant. C. The classroom
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面 5 段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。
6. How is the woman?
A. She is ill. B. She is tired. C. She is sad.
7. How will the two speakers go to Forest Park?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 題。
8. Where is the woman going to meet the man’s sister?
A. At the school gate.
B. At the entrance of the shopping center.
C. At the bus stop.
9. What does the woman want to buy?
A. A guitar for the man’s aunt.
B. Some new clothes.
C. Some food and flowers.
聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。
10. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a shop. C. Over the phone.
11. What is the woman’s phone number?
A. (207)5551211. B. (206)5551211. C. (207)5551212.
12. When does the conversation happen?
A. At 11:00 pm. B. At 11:20 am. C. At 11:00 am.
聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。
13. According to the survey, how many teens fail to get enough sleep?
A. About one quarter of all teens.
B. About half of all teens.
C. About three quarters of all teens.
14. What kind of person is the man?
A. He is very lazy all the time.
B. He likes getting up early.
C. He is active.
15. How many hours of sleep do teens need every night?21* m
A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 to 9 hours.
16. What does the woman think schools should do to help ensure teens do not arrive at school feeling tired?
A. Have PE classes in the morning.
B. Start the morning classes later.
C. Cancel the morning classes.
聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。
17. When was basketball invented?
A. In 1891. B. In 1895. C. In 1946.
18. Which country has won the most medals in volleyball?
A. The Soviet Union. B. The United States. C. Brazil.
19. Where did the best women volleyball players come from?
A. The Soviet Union. B. The United States. C. Japan.
20. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The Americans introduced volleyball to the Olympics.
B. Beach volleyball is not very popular.
C. Volleyball is very popular in many countries.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A 、B 、C 和 D )中，選出最佳選項，并在題卡該項涂黑。
A
Here are some themed attractions inside this Disneyland Park that all have something to offer.
Mickey Avenue
Once you entered the Disneyland Park, Mickey Mouse and his friends gather along the street welcoming you. This place is also a busy bazaar where tourists can select varieties of goods and enjoy tasty snacks while wandering around.
Gardens of Imagination
It is the first garden-designed Disney park in the world, with bridges and paths connecting seven themed areas. Chinese Zodiac Mural (生肖壁畫) in the Garden of the Twelve Friends turn the movie figures into twelve animal signs. Guests can try to find their own zodiac sign on the wall and take photos with it.
Adventure Isle
Adventure Isle takes visitors into a newfound ancient tribe(部落). Drifting down the river on the rafts, you will pass through unknown places and rush into the dark caves, meeting the huge mysterious monsters.
Tomorrowland
The carefully designed Tomorrowland presents endless possibilities of the future. Using high tech, this park is like the settings of science fiction movies. The shooting program, “Buzz lightyear Planet rescue”, gives visitors a mission to save the world.
Admission Fee
One-day TicketCNY370 on ordinary days
CNY499 on weekends, public holidays, July and August
Two-day TicketA 5% discount on the basis of the original prize
Note:
Children between 1 and 1.4 meters tall and seniors aged over 65 can enjoy a 25% discount on the ticket price.
21. What does the underlined word “bazaar” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. club B. market C. agency D. cottage
22. Where should you go if you’re interested in traditional Chinese culture?
A. Tomorrowland B. Mickey Avenue C. Gardens of Imagination. D. Adventure Isle
23. How much is the admission for a young couple and their son (1.2m) on Sunday?
A. CNY998 . B. CNY1,122.75 . C. CNY1,322.35 . D. CNY1,372.25 .
B
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球場)in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be "green gyms". They are better replacements(代替物)for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.
24. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?
A. Playing basketball in a gym B. Motor racing in the desert.
C. Cycling around a lake. D. Swimming in a sports center.
25. What do we know about golf from the passage?
A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.
B. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.
C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D. It causes water shortages around the world.
26. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because___________ .
A. it uses fewer resources B. it improves our health
C. it is an outdoor sport D. it is recommended by experts
27. The author writes the passage to ________ .
A. show us the function of major sports
B. encourage us to go in for green sports
C. discuss the major influence of popular sports
D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports
C.
Joanna Cole, born on August 11, 1944 in Newark, New Jersey, has been credited to be one of the most popular children’s authors of all time. She has written over 250 books and is famous for writing one of the most popular children’s book series. She knew as early as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science. Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers.
Joanna Cole continued her education by attending the University of Massachusetts and Indiana. She would eventually earn a bachelor’s degree in psychology from the City College of New York in 1967 after graduation, Cole decided to take some education courses to become a librarian at a Brooklyn elementary school in 1967. Eventually, she would take jobs working for Newsweek, Seesaw book club.
Cole’s passion for writing and science was still alive and well during this time. In 1971 she decided to write her first book, Cockroaches. She did some research and discovered there had never been a book written for children about cockroaches. So she thought she would be the first.
Cole struck gold when she wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985. The book would go on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success.
Cole continued to write both nonfiction and fiction books for children. She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist. She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts. She also tries to ask questions in her books that require children to think and discover the answers as they read. This creates an engaging experience for children, so it is no wonder why younger readers are hooked on her books.
28. When Joanna Cole was young, she_________________.
A. was very popular with children B. got inspired by one of her teachers
C. began her career of writing novels D. knew what she would do in the future
29. What does the underlined phrase probably mean?
A. made a fortune B. made a promise C. got ideas D. obtained help
30. What do we know about Joanna Cole?
A. She is the most famous woman writer in America.
B. She writes novels not only for kids but for adults.
C. She is an expert at getting science across to readers.
D. She has made great contributions to science.
31. What kind of person is Cole in the passage?
A. positive and brave B. popular and reliable C. serious and honest D. talented and creative
D
David Cameron is urging today’s youngesters to abandon French to concentrate on the tongue of the future—Mandarin(普通話)。
Cameron said: “I want Britain linked up to the world’s fast-growing economies. And that includes our young people learning the languages to seal tomorrow’s business deals.”
“By the time the children born today leave school, China is to be the world’s largest economy. So it’s time to look beyond the traditional focus on French and German and get many more children learning Mandarin.” To strengthen his message , he quoted Nelson Mandela—the former president of South Africa who said “If you talk to a man in a language he understands that goes to his head; if you talk to him in his own language that goes to his heart.”
Cameron said that a partnership between the British Council (英國文化協(xié)會) and Hanban will double the number of Chinese language assistants in the UK by 2016 and provide increased funding to schools of offering Mandarin as a language choice. In a development of the UK—China School Partnership programme, funding will also be provided for 60 headteachers to make study visits to China in 2014.
In recent research the British Council found only 1% of the adult population speaks Mandarin to a level that allows them to conduct a basic conversation. Just 3,000 pupils in England, Wales and Northern Ireland entered for Chinese languages GCSEs in 2013, putting it far behind the traditional choices of French with 177,000, Spanish with 91,000 and German with 62,000 entrants(加入者), as well as Urdu, Polish and Arabic.
Professor Dame Helen Wallace, the British Academy’s foreign secretary, said, “ a lack of qualified teachers could be a barrier to improve its popularity.”
Laura Chan, one of the co—founders of a bilingual Mandarin—English primary school, said the prime minister’s announcement was good news for the status of Mandarin. She said, “It’s a great help. It will increase people’s awareness of Mandarin as a language they can learn.”
32. What is the text mainly talking about?
A. David Cameron calls for British students to learn Mandarin.
B. David Cameron has visited China for three days.
C. Chinese language is very popular with British people.
D. The cooperation is important between the UK and China.
33. Why does David Cameron urge students to learn Chinese?
A. Because Chinese will be a widely—used language in the world.
B. Because there are many Chinese people living in Britain.
C. Because he thinks China will become the largest economy.
D. Because only a few of British people can communicate in Chinese.
34. What is the writer’s attitude to the popularity of Mandarin?
A. It’s wonderful but it also has some problems.
B. It can be a great waste of time and energy.
C. It’s only a design for the youngsters later.
D. It’s only a way to help students to travel abroad.
35. What is the purpose of David Cameron by quoting Mandela’s words in Paragraph3?
A. To compare different ideas.
B. To show his rich knowledge.
C. To share Mandela’s opinion.
D. To persuade people to learn Mandarin.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10 分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Whether you' re a child, teenager, young adult or are middle-aged, respect for your parents is an important value. Your parents are the people who raised you, devoting time, energy and money to your development. 36 No matter your age, there are 5 ways to show respect.
● Respect their belongings.
One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things. For grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time. Lack of respect for a parent's belongings is a violation(侵犯) of personal boundaries. 37 And never borrow things without asking first.
● Punctuality .
38 Therefore, always be on time. For teenagers, showing up on time means coming home by curfew(宵禁). Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events, or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment. Call if you're going to be late because parents worry about children, no matter their age.
● 39
Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents. Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies. Most parents don't expect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated .A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect.
● Be kind.
Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect. Tell your parents you love them. Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption. Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say. Be patient with your parents and don't rush them. Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful. Acknowledge your parents' achievements. 40
A. Be a good listener.
B. Celebrate with them.
C. Lateness indicates a lack of respect.
D. Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.
E. And they love you unconditionally throughout your life.
F. Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others.
G. Don't take advantage of your parents' kindness and generosity.
第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡該項涂黑。
The story of how I got my job was a funny one.
One day, I was 41 along a street to an interview when a yellow car suddenly 42 in. 43 another car coming in the other 44 , I had to brake hard and 45 another cyclist. We both fell, but 46 neither of us was hurt. I became 47 and cycled as fast as possible to the driver of the yellow car to tell him how I considered him. I told him what a bad 48 I thought he was and that he was a(n) 49 to other people on the road. His face turned 50 . I warned him not to drive 51 in the future so that everyone else could enjoy a long life.
I was in time for the 52 . Having walked into the room, to my 53 , I found one of the three interviewers 54 to be the driver of the yellow car. We looked at each other for a while, 55 silent. Then I decided to look 56 the whole matter as a great joke! I 57 and told him that I talked much the last time we met and that this time it was turn for him to talk a great deal. Lost in thought for a while, he 58 that I was not going to say anything about his bad driving. The interview went 59 . Two days later, I received a letter offering me the job. I was pleased that the manager - the driver of the yellow car, didn’t 60 my rudeness to him. Through the experience, I find something that seems impossible at first turns out to be good.
41. A. cyclingB. walking C. runningD. driving
42. A. stoppedB. cutC. passedD. waited
43. A. As B. For C. With D. By
44. A. condition B. positionC. locationD. direction
45. A. knockedB. bumpedC. beatD. rushed
46. A. happilyB. unfortunatelyC. luckilyD. disappointedly
47. A. sorryB. excitedC. nervousD. angry
48. A. driverB. workerC. cyclistD. boss
49. A. pityB. idiot C. risk D. fool
50. A. blackB. whiteC. pale D. red
51. A. carelesslyB. carefullyC. slowly D. patiently
52. A. jobB. interviewC. meeting D. appointment
53. A. excitement B. joy C. anger D. astonishment
54. A. happenedB. wanted C. seemedD. planned
55. A. making B. keeping C. breaking D. stopping
56. A. upB. at C. on D. into
57.A. laughedB. excusedC. noddedD. calmed
58. A. hoped B. foundC. heard D. wished
59. A. fastB. terriblyC. wellD. slowly
60. A. realize B. want C. know D. mind
第II卷
第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
This is a perfect example __61__ what a positive person Anne was. Unfortunately, due to the rising popularity of Adolf Hitler and his ideas of how the world should be, on the morning of June 6th, 1942, the Frank family was __62__ (force) to go into hiding in a secret annex; Anne taking her few __63__ (possess), one of them was a diary she had received for her thirteenth birthday. Over the next few years, she devoted herself to this diary, not __64___(know) that, many years later, it would provide inspiration for people all over the world.
Why I have always looked up to Anne Frank is not only __65__ she was an amazing author, which I have always wanted to be, but also because her writing __66__ (true) reflected what a bright person she was. A particularly inspirational quote from her diary was-”I don’t think of all the misery, __67__ of the beauty that still remains. “This is all you really need___68__(hear) to know what kind of person she was. Anne will never be forgotten because she never was __69__ ordinary girl. She was wise beyond her years, but kept __70__ (she) sense of fun through everything and had a talent for making people laugh.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧), 并在其下寫出該加的詞。
刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意: 1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2 .只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計分。
When I was seven years old and my sister were only four, our father was killed in an automobile accident just two week after his twenty-seventh birthday. Mom was heartbreaking. Although we were really so young to understand what was going on, but I knew life would never be quite the same. We had a nice home, plenty of that we needed, but we miss our father. About every evening we would go to our grandparents’ house for visit. My grandmother had begun working part-time at Kentucky Fried Chicken. His boss was a nice young man named Charles which got to know my mother and fell in love with her later.
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假如你是高三學(xué)生李華，今年參加高考，考后就要面臨填報志愿，你一直想當(dāng)老師，可父母的愿望是讓你當(dāng)醫(yī)生。請用英語給你再美國的的叔叔寫封信，陳述你的愿望和理由，請求叔叔幫忙，以說服你的父母。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出(不計入總詞數(shù))。
Dear Uncle,
How I miss you! As you know, after the College Entrance Examination, filling the intention for university is around the corner.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your rely soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
高考英語全國卷答案
聽力 1-5 CCACC 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 ACBCC 16-20 BAACC
閱讀理解 21-23 BCD 24-27 CBAB 28-31 BACD 32-35 ACAD
36-40 EGCBD
完形填空 41-45 ABCDA 46-50 CDACD 51-55 ABDAB 56-60 CABCD
語法填空
61. of 62. forced 63. possessions 64. knowing 65. because
66. truly. 67. but 68. to hear 69. an 70. her
改錯
1. were 改為was 2. week 改為weeks 3.heartbreaking 改為 heartbroken
4. so 改為too 5. but去掉 6. that 改為 what 7. miss 改為 missed
8. visit前面加a 9. His 改為 Her 10. which改為 who
作文
Dear Uncle,
How I miss you! As you know, after the College Entrance Examination, filling the intention for university is around the corner. My parents want me to be a doctor. However, being a teacher is my favorite profession.
To begin with, Mr. Wang, a perfect maths teacher, has a great influence on me, from whom I have learned a lot both in my study and in life. Moreover, I like it when I stay with the young and energetic students, helping them learn new things and broaden their horizons. Meanwhile, teachers are highly respected now and I can make full use of summer and winter holidays to do what I like. Typically, my parents like following your opinion. Therefore, I have no choice but to turn to you for help.
Looking forward to your reply soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
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