高考英語聽力答題技巧
高考英語聽力測試部分在整套試題中占有重要地位。學(xué)生長期進(jìn)行聽力訓(xùn)練并且掌握一些基本的聽力應(yīng)試技巧,對于在考場上正常發(fā)揮水平,取得理想的成績尤為重要。接下來,學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你分享高考英語聽力答題技巧,希望對你有幫助。
高考英語聽力答題技巧一、學(xué)會(huì)預(yù)測
預(yù)測是在做聽力理解之前根據(jù)各種暗示,如所給答案選項(xiàng),段落或?qū)υ挊?biāo)題等已有知識(shí),對即將聽到的段落或?qū)υ拑?nèi)容進(jìn)行預(yù)測。
1. 從答案選項(xiàng)中預(yù)測:
Q: What does Tom do?
A. He’s a truck driver. B. He’s a ship captain. C. He’s a pilot.
錄音原文: W: Tom flew to Anchorage last night, then took some passengers from there to Dallas . M: Yeah, but he couldn't land because the airport in Dallas was snowed in. 從選項(xiàng)看,問題應(yīng)是關(guān)于職業(yè)方面的,再從flew, passengers, airport這些信息詞中可知道Tom的職業(yè)。
2. 從說話人口氣預(yù)測:
在A,B兩人的對話中,如果B是附和或贊成,往往說“Yes”,“I agree”,“Sure”,“I think so”等。但如A用否定句,B表同意時(shí)則用“No”,“Neither / Nor?”等。
例如: A: Harvey doesn't seem to fit into this class. B: No, he is really a fish out of water.
高考英語聽力答題技巧二、做簡要筆記
聽錄音時(shí)快速,準(zhǔn)確,簡要地記下有關(guān)信息(包括數(shù)字,人名,地名,關(guān)鍵詞),前提是不要影響跟聽速度,采用自己習(xí)慣的符號(hào)。
例:How much will the man pay for the tickets?
A. B. C.
原文:W: Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for adults, half price for children. M: All right, I’d like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please. 筆記可簡化為:$ 6 A(A代表adult),C代表children,3A+2C或6 A(3)+ half C(2)
高考英語聽力答題技巧三、聽清數(shù)據(jù),簡要記錄,加以運(yùn)算。
在獲取時(shí)間信息時(shí),不要誤把會(huì)話中提到的時(shí)間簡單確定為問題的答案。高考聽力考查時(shí)間時(shí)往往要進(jìn)行簡單的時(shí)間換算。
At what time does the train to Leeds leave?
A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00
錄音原文: W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is? M: Sure. Well, it's 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way. 對話中提到了三個(gè)時(shí)間It's 3 now, in 2 hours,in 15 minutes.
現(xiàn)在是3點(diǎn),開往Manchester的火車要兩小時(shí)后才開,即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。若簡單機(jī)械地把3點(diǎn)和2點(diǎn)相加,會(huì)得出火車5點(diǎn)才開的錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)C。
數(shù)字類問題分辨別類和計(jì)算類兩種:
1. 要注意區(qū)分-teen和-ty及four和five的發(fā)音;辨別多位數(shù),如電話號(hào)碼,門牌等
2. 計(jì)算時(shí)間,錢款,距離,年齡,人或物的數(shù)量等;聽出數(shù)字間的關(guān)系,更要聽清問題,因?yàn)閷\(yùn)算方法的要求通常寓于問題中;注意more, less, as much(many)as, another, double, a couple of; to, past, quarter; 記住時(shí)間是60進(jìn)制 如出現(xiàn)幾個(gè)數(shù)字,應(yīng)注意鑒別問的是那一個(gè)。
例:At what time does the office open?
A. At 8:15 B. At 8:30 C. At 7:45
從常識(shí)判斷,辦公時(shí)間往往以整點(diǎn)開始,而不會(huì)在幾點(diǎn)幾分。
聽力原文:M: I wonder why the office is still not open. W: But it's not yet eight. In fact, it's only a quarter to eight.
高考英語聽力答題技巧四、抓住關(guān)鍵詞,對癥下藥
聽力考試常出現(xiàn)以Where提問的問句,考生要通過對話的具體情節(jié)和背景判斷對話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。一般來說,特定場景的用語和關(guān)鍵詞是基本固定的,考生要對此多了解,熟悉明白。在遇到Where does the conversation take place?/ Where does sb. work? What’s his job?之類的問題時(shí),就會(huì)派上用場。
如: restaurant: menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, beer, soup hotel: luggage, single room, double room, room number, check in(out) hospital: take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, examine post office: mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, parcel airport: flight, take off, land, luggage railway station :round trip, single trip, sleeping car store: on sale, size, wear, color, style, price, change,bargain, fit school: professor, exam, course, term, dining hall, playground library: librarian, renew, date, shelf, magazine, seat 對于前五道簡短對話,要根據(jù)問題的類型,從第二個(gè)講話者的答語中來捕捉關(guān)鍵詞
如:What’s the man going to do?
A. Run to the airport. B. Wait for another bus. C. Hurry to get the next bus.
根據(jù)選項(xiàng)看,對話似乎與bus有關(guān),主要信息捕捉范圍是在“Hurry”或“Run”和“Wait”之間。聽音范圍明顯縮小。
原文M: Excuse me, can you tell me when the next bus leaves for the airport? W: It leaves in three minutes. If you run, you might catch it. 關(guān)鍵詞“run”和“catch”正好對上答案C的“Hurry”和“get”。
高考英語聽力答題技巧五、較長對話和短文的理解
抓聽首句和首段有助于整體理解文章;結(jié)尾部分所給出的信息不一定是題目的正確答案,可能只是一個(gè)陷阱;推理思路要正確;語境中抓要點(diǎn)。 獨(dú)白部分(即第十段材料)可分為四種類型: *人物與故事型:敘述人物的經(jīng)歷和成就,要抓住故事發(fā)展線索,所問問題多屬事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題 *普通知識(shí)型:內(nèi)容涉及面較廣,問題以事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題居多 *社會(huì)科學(xué)型:涉及到文化教育,社會(huì)治安,代溝問題,就業(yè)問題,婦女問題,人口問題,環(huán)境保護(hù),國家發(fā)展等。問題常涉及獨(dú)白的主題或題目,故需作推理判斷。 *科普知識(shí)型:主要涉及自然科學(xué),如生物,物理,海洋,計(jì)算機(jī),醫(yī)學(xué),氣象,科學(xué)發(fā)明等。如遇專業(yè)詞匯和術(shù)語,可利用語境線索猜詞義。
高考英語聽力答題技巧六、果斷選題,學(xué)會(huì)放棄
相信第一感覺,當(dāng)機(jī)立斷,決不能反反復(fù)復(fù),甚至影響后面的答題,切記不可因某個(gè)小題未聽懂而患得患失,不可因一題失多題,造成一步跟不上,步步皆踏空的結(jié)果。 總之,只要掌握基本的聽力技巧和方法、排除一切干擾,全身心地投入語境、持之以恒地堅(jiān)持高考全真模擬聽力訓(xùn)練,高考中定能取得理想的成績。
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