2017北京高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷
隨著高考英語(yǔ)制度改革的推行,英語(yǔ)的高考分值降低,在高考中所占的比重也降低了。高中英語(yǔ)面臨著被弱化的局面。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理關(guān)于2017北京高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!
2017北京高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1.How much money does the man probably have?
A.20 dollars. B.30 dollars. C.50 dollars.
2.What will the woman do this afternoon?
A.Read a book. B.Go fishing. C.Visit Ann.
3.What does the woman think of the video?
A.Disappointing. B.Stupid. C.Funny.
4.What does the woman suggest?
A.Staying at home. B.Going fishing. C.Going to the cinema.
5.How long does the woman usually sleep?
A.For about 4 hours. B.For about 6 hours. C.For about 8 hours.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6.What was the woman before probably?
A. A secretary. B.A computer programmer. C.A factory worker.
7.What do we know about the woman?
A.She gets along well with her colleagues.
B.She works overtime every day.
C.She gets a bad salary.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8.What did the man do when he stayed at his aunt's?
A.He went swimming. B.He went surfing. C.He went diving.
9.What does the man ask the woman to do?
A.Live by the sea one day.
B.Travel with him this summer.
C.Go to his aunt's next summer.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10.Why did the man stay behind after school yesterday?
A.He slept in class. B.He talked in class. C.He played games in class.
11.In what class did the man fall asleep?
A.History. B.English. C.Physics.
12.What is the man's plan for the future?
A.To find a job. B.To study in college. C.To run a supermarket.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13.What does the man think of Linda's stay with him?
A.It was interesting. B.It was unpleasant. C.It was boring.
14.What is Linda like?
A.Impolite. B.Lovely. C.Silent.
15.Why does the woman know Linda so well?
A.She taught her for two years.
B.She once lived with her.
C.She is her neighbour.
16.What do we know about Linda's parents?
A.They are strict with Linda.
B.They have good manners.
C.They are too busy with work.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17.What day is drawing near?
A.Children's Day. B.Teachers' Day. C.Mother's Day.
18.What did Mum do when the speaker failed an exam?
A.She checked her test papers.
B.She gave her much encouragement.
C.She invited her teacher home.
19.Where was the speaker writing the letter?
A.At school. B.At home. C.In hospital.
20.What do you think of the letter?
A.Disappointing. B.Boring. C.Touching.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
WE WILL NEVER FORGET
ELEPHANT ENDOTHELIOTROPIC HERPESVIRUS (EEHV) IS A DEADLY VIRUS WHICH AFFECTS YOUNG ELEPHANTS GLOBALLY. We want to find a solution to this disease.
This complex disease is having a catastrophic(災(zāi)難性的) effect on the global conservation of the Asian elephant and we want to find a solution to the problem as soon as possible to stop more elephants from dying from this deadly disease.
EEHV DOESN'T DISCRIMINATE (區(qū)別)
It doesn't matter whether it's a two year old elephant at Chester Zoo, at a zoo in the USA or in the wild in Africa—this is a problem right around the world which makes it even more critical(關(guān)鍵的) that we find an answer. We don't want it to be an extinction level event for this important animal.
MIKE JORDAN, CHESTER ZOO'S COLLECTIONS DIRECTOR
At present, not enough is known about this disease so we need to carry out important research to hopefully get closer to finding a way to stopping it killing more elephants. We're part of the world conservation community devoted to the conservation of Asian elephants, so we will continue to carry out more research and work to discover more about this virus and how to treat it.
WE'RE ACTING FOR ELEPHANTS…
…to help save the global population of the species. You can help find a solution by making a donation today. We Will Never Forget.
DONATE TO WE WILL NEVER FORGET
Join the fight now and 100% of your money will support the research and help us put a stop to this deadly virus.
21.According to the passage, what do we know about EEHV?
A.It has affected many Asian animals. B.It hasn't been well controlled.
C.It has a little effect on elephants. D.It is a kind of animal.
22.Which of the following about Mike Jordan is TRUE?
A.He works for protecting elephants.
B.He is a wellknown animal doctor.
C.He is a famous spoken person for elephants.
D.He's most likely to find the cause of the disease.
23.How can you donate money?
A.By giving it to Mike Jordan. B.By giving it to the author.
C.By making donations regularly. D.By making donations through bank.
24.What is the text is meant to?
A.To explain it's difficult to protect Asian elephants.
B.To encourage people to research EEHV.
C.To attract people to save Asian elephants.
D.To introduce something about Asian elephants.
B
I was sitting in a fast food restaurant with my two children, who at the time were about 6 and 9. Inside there was also a group of teens in Gothic(哥特式的) dress and appearance. Everyone kept away from them inside the restaurant.
Outside the restaurant, people jumped past the homeless man searching the garbage bin, who was looking for food or perhaps a cigarette. I too had rushed past him with my youngsters, refusing his request for money but thinking maybe, just maybe, I would bring him some food. It turned out that I didn't have to.
One girl in the Gothic youth jumped up, went to the counter and ordered more food, which she then took outside to the homeless man and sat on the bench with him, chatting away as he ate. He didn't say much—he was greedy—but I think I saw a bit of a smile and a flash in his eyes as he nodded to her questions.
Writing this now, several years later, I still choke up. That girl was a model citizen living the values of goodness and kindness. These are values I have always held high and hoped to teach my kids. She made my job much easier. We stopped by on our way out and thanked her for setting such a positive example for us. I hope that hearing that has made as much of a difference in her life as seeing what she did has made to ours.
25.Why did people keep away from the teens in the fast food restaurant?
A.Because they were dressed in Gothic dress.
B.Because they were too young to pay their meal.
C.Because they liked to quarrel with others.
D.Because they killed two children.
26.What did the homeless man want the author to do?
A.To help him get money. B.To bring him some food.
C.To provide him with money. D.To refuse to take care of him.
27.It can be inferred that the homeless man ________.
A.was very greedy in deed B.was very hungry at that time
C.didn't like talking with others much D.didn't answer the girl's questions
28.What can we learn about the author from the passage?
A.The author is also a model citizen like the girl.
B.The author sets a good example for the girl.
C.The author is deeply moved by the girl.
D.The author has sympathy for the girl.
C
“Smombies”—people walking while staring at their smart phones—are very real and a growing cause for concern. Tired of having to constantly alert both locals and tourists to pay more attention to their surroundings to avoid serious accidents, authorities of a small German town have come up with a more positive solution—embedding(嵌入) traffic lights in the pavement to make them visible to people constantly looking down at their phones.
The seemingly ridiculous safety measure was put in place. Authorities in Augsburg decided to act, installing ground level traffic lights at two tram(有軌電車) stops last Tuesday. The lights flash red every time a tram is approaching, or when the regular traffic light turns red. “We realized that the normal traffic light isn't in the line of sight of many pedestrians these days，” said Tobias Hermes, a city administration official. “So we decided to have an additional set of lights—the more we have, the more people are likely to notice them.”
Some Augsburg residents appear to be quite happy with the idea.“I think it makes sense，” Jack Smith said, speaking to TheAugsburgerAllgemeine. “One always sees young people these days running over red lights. This makes it more obvious that you need to stop.”
Others, however, found the need for ground traffic lights disturbing and even frightening. “I find it scary that smart phone users are so engrossed that they need to install lights in the ground so that they notice the tram coming，” one person told the local paper.
But do this kind of pavementembedded lights actually work? Well, if one interviewed teenager is to be believed, not really. “To be honest I didn't even notice it，” he told TheAugsburgerAllgemeine. “Maybe it'd be useful at night, but yeah, I didn't realize it was there until just now.”
The word “smombie”—a mashup of the words smart phone and zombie—was born in Germany. It was voted “youth word of the year” in 2015, but the serious consequences of this behaviour are no laughing matter.
29.Which of the following about “smombies” is TRUE?
A.It refers to people who are fond of walking.
B.It refers to people who are looking at phones while walking.
C.It refers to people who concern others very much.
D.It refers to people who hate locals and tourists.
30.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “engrossed” in Paragraph 4?
A.Disturbed. B.Frightened. C.Addicted. D.Encouraged.
31.What may be the best title for the text?
A.Ground traffic lights for people looking at smart phones
B.Effective ways to educate people to obey traffic rules
C.The meanings of ground traffic lights
D.The serious problem of traffic safety
D
Most people realize that fast food isn't the healthiest or besttasting cuisine(菜肴). It is, however, expected to be fast.
Many chains like McDonald's have struggled with slower food delivery in recent years, because there are more items on the menu. But the world's largest restaurant chain, which serves 68 million customers daily in 119 countries, is trying to change that.
For several months, McDonald's has been testing what's called the “justforyou experience”. In 200 U S restaurants (and more than 2，000 across the globe), customers are able to order directly from a selfserve kiosk(售貨亭), after which an employee brings the meal directly to the table.
McDonald's chief executive Steve Easterbrook, speaking at a McDonald's in New York's Tribeca neighbourhood on Thursday, said the company has long expected customers to adapt to its business model of ordering at the counter and then waiting to collect their own food. Now, he said, “We're adapting our business around customers.”
It showed that “test runs at more than 500 restaurants…showed an increase in foot traffic and contributed to a midsingledigit percentage increase in restaurant sales, lifting the 5 to 6 average check by 1, on average.” Customer satisfaction scores also increased, “because families, in particular, appreciate having their food brought to them.”The company also announced the beginning of a new mobile orderandpay app, which would allow customers to order and pay for food from their smart phones.
Mike, a common customer, said, “As a father of two small children, I'm every fastfood chain's target customer. My wife and I try to avoid McDonald's when possible, but like many parents we end up going. I've used the selfserve kiosks and like them a lot: they're easy to use, reduce the pressure of making a choice with impatient customers behind you, and make a big difference in delivery time. I just hope they don't start expecting me to tip.”
32.Why do many chains have a slower food delivery in the past several years?
A.Because they have struggled many expectations.
B.Because they have more dishes to serve people.
C.Because they have the world's largest restaurant chains.
D.Because sometimes they have too many customers.
33.How do customers get their food after ordering food selfserve kiosks?
A.By testing McDonald's machine. B.By taking food by themselves.
C.By letting waiters bring food for them. D.By letting employees serve for them.
34.What's the result of trying “justforyou experience”?
A.It is a great success. B.It caused traffic jam.
C.It's well received only by app users. D.It still needs to be observed.
35.What can we infer from what Mike said?
A.His family don't like McDonald's. B.He's willing to give tips for good service.
C.Selfserve kiosks are a good choice. D.It's hard for him to spend the delivery time.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
How to be a safe and smart searcher
Several keywords will help to find better results. __36__ If you want to find out about seagulls (海鷗), for example, search for “bird seagull” and not just “seagull”， because seagull might also be the name of anything else, from a hotel to a documentary film.
Exact references can help you find what you're looking for. If you are looking for an exact phrase or sentence, e.g. “seagulls are very clever”， type it between inverted commas (“”) and only exact matches will be shown. __37__
Avoid common words like “a” or “the” in a search. These aren't always helpful and are usually unnecessary.
Remove unwanted results by adding a minus symbol (). For example, “Seagullhotelfilm” would leave out all references to hotels and films.
Check your spelling. Make sure that you spell every word in the search box correctly. __38__ That's because sometimes there are mistyped words existing.
Have a filter (篩選程序). It's a good idea to filter your online searchers, especially when you are searching for pictures. Ask an adult to help you add a filtering system. There are lots of filtering software options (可選擇的事物) available.
__39__ Some search engines personalize the results, so check out the option of using a search engine that doesn't do this and you will get different results.
Make sure the reliability. Reliability is very important when you are searching on the Internet. Always ask yourself, “Is this reliable?” Don't make the mistake of believing everything you see. Some websites are unreliable and some information is false. __40__
A.Make sure that you're using the safest search settings.
B.The smallest typing mistakes can bring unwanted results.
C.Check your information on other websites before accepting it.
D.Use more than one keyword when you are doing a search.
E.Experiment with different search engines until you find the one that's best for you.
F.This is useful when you want to find something you've already seen but lost.
G.But finding the right information among thousands of links can be a real challenge.
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20 小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
As children, our parents had dreams for us. They wanted us to do whatever was necessary to reach our highest __41__. Later in life, friends and spouses (配偶) may also have schedules for us. People close to us may have ideas about __42__ we should live our lives. The ideas usually __43__ love and the desire for us to be happy. Other times, they come from a place of need within them— __44__ it is the parent who wants us to __45__ his or her dreams or the friend who wants us to play an alreadydefined role. We can appreciate and consider those people's input, but __46__ we must follow our own inner guidance.
There may come a time when all the suggestions can become __47__. We may feel that the people we love don't approve of our judgment, which can __48__ us to some extent. It can __49__ the choices we make for our lives by making us __50__ ourselves. It may also fill a void (空虛) with their __51__ before we've had a chance to decide what we want. However, it can affect us __52__ as well. We may have to __53__ the feelings of resistance and to keep ourselves off from them. But we can take some time to __54__ ourselves of any unnecessary doubts and go within to become __55__ on what we desire for ourselves.
We can tell our loved ones how much we __56__ their thoughts and ideas, but that we need to live our own lives and make our own __57__. We can explain that they need to let us learn from our own experiences __58__ to rob us of wonderful life lessons and the opportunity to __59__ our own judgment. When they see that we are happy with our lives, they can see all we need them do is to share __60__ with us.
41.A.need B.ability C.potential D.creativity
42.A.what B.how C.why D.where
43.A.come across B.put away C.lead to D.come from
44.A.whether B.if C.while D.when
45.A.apply to B.live out C.manage to D.speed up
46.A.desperately B.comfortably C.eventually D.deliberately
47.A.unreliable B.understandable C.practical D.unbearable
48.A.ignore B.hurt C.defeat D.abandon
49.A.abuse B.mix C.influence D.reform
50.A.fight B.scold C.resist D.doubt
51.A.wishes B.themes C.benefits D.successes
52.A.universally B.abnormally C.actively D.effectively
53.A.handle B.realize C.avoid D.know
54.A.remind B.rid C.inform D.warn
55.A.false B.vain C.nucle
ar D.clear
56.A.reward B.praise C.appreciate D.trust
57.A.decisions B.requirements C.reservations D.commands
58.A.less than B.more than C.other than D.rather than
59.A.attain B.polish C.instruct D.mature
60.A.lesson B.joy C.opportunity D.freedom
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The city of San Francisco is a wonderful vacation destination that offers many 61.________(difference) things to see and do. Those experiencing a lively city with a wealth of shopping and dining opportunities 62.________(be) very happy. Those looking for a city that 63.________(offer) museums, art galleries, and very interesting historical sites will also be happy if they choose San Francisco. Many people don't realize it, but people 64.________ look for an interesting place to get out 65.________ enjoy nature will also appreciate San Francisco. When touring 66.________ city by walking, you aren't going to cover as much ground. There are far more 67.________( benefit) to touring the city on foot though. This type of tour allows you 68.________(see) more buildings that others driving by cars can't see. You may even get to enter different facilities that those touring the city from the streets do not. A tour of the city on foot also 69.________(usual) focuses on a more localized neighbourhood level, which can be very 70.________(excite) in a number of different ways.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
The old saying “The early bird catches the worm” show us the importance of planning, working hard and trying constant. To achieve outstanding results, the most people must plan ahead and work hard to overcome all kind of difficulties.
That has been my own experience, either. When I first started at high school, I seldom passed my exams, so I never prepared well. Later, my teacher, Mr Black, advised me plan everything in advance. She asked me to study hard as well. After a year of putting his advice to practice, I can now easily pass all my exams.
There are no direct roads to succeed.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假如你是李華，在美國(guó)留學(xué)，你在《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》(NewYorkTimes)上看到了一則約翰先生的房屋出租廣告，你對(duì)此感興趣，特意發(fā)電子郵件咨詢，要點(diǎn)如下：
1.租一年的價(jià)格;
2.房?jī)?nèi)是否有家具、電視、空調(diào)等;
3.交通是否方便。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;
3.開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Mr John，
I am a student from China studying here._______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2017北京高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 聽力
聽力答案：1-5 BACAC 6-10 CAACB
11-15 ACBAB 16-20 CCBAC
聽力原文：
(Text 1)
M: The shirt costs 60 dollars. I don't have enough money with me. Could you lend me 30 dollars?
W: Sure. Here you are.
(Text 2)
M: Jane, have you finished reading the book?
W: Not yet. I went fishing with Ann this morning. I'll finish reading it this afternoon.
(Text 3)
M: Why are you laughing so much?
W: Watch this video. Look at these two men's facial expressions. I just can't help laughing.
M: Oh, I've seen those two guys before!
W: They are famous on the Internet now.
(Text 4)
W: The sun is gone. I'm afraid it looks like it's going to rain.
M: Then I guess we shouldn't go fishing this afternoon.
W: How disappointing! I've been looking forward to this for days.
M: The weather really changes fast this season.
W: Oh, well … Let's just stay at home and watch a movie instead.
(Text 5)
M: What time did you go to bed last night, Flora?
W: Around two o'clock.
M: No wonder you look so tired.
W: I usually go to sleep at about 10：00 pm and get up at about 6：00 am but I had to work on a work report last night.
(Text 6)
M: Hey, Mary. Haven't seen you for a long time. What's up?
W: Not much. What about you?
M: I'm doing pretty well. How is your job in the factory?
W: Oh, I've changed my job. I didn't want to work overtime every day.
M: Oh, did you? What do you do now?
W: I'm working as a secretary in a computer company.
M: That's not bad. How is that?
W: I like the work, and I especially like my colleagues. And the pay is not bad.
M: I'm glad to hear that. How about coming to my place this Saturday and having a good chat?
W: OK. I'd love to. See you then.
(Text 7)
W: How did you like your time at your aunt's?
M: I had a great time there. My aunt lives by the sea. So I often went for walks on the beach in the morning. It made me feel so calm.
W: Did you go swimming in the sea?
M: Yes. I usually went swimming at dusk. Some people even went surfing and diving.
W: Did you go surfing, too?
M: No, I think it's too dangerous for me. I just watched them from the beach.
W: I'd love to get the chance to visit the seaside someday.
M: If so, why not go with me to my aunt's next summer?
W: That sounds great.
(Text 8)
W: How has school been, dear?
M: Well, yesterday, I had to stay behind after school, because I was talking to my deskmate during my physics class.
W: Oh, dear. You shouldn't be talking during the class.
M: I know, but even if I don't talk, I get into trouble. The day before yesterday, I was very quiet during my history class and I still had to stay behind after class.
W: Why?
M: Because I fell asleep during the class. The lesson was so boring.
W: You really must take school more seriously. If you don't pass the final exams, you won't get into college.
M: Oh, it doesn't matter. I won't take the exams. I plan to run a small supermarket after graduation. I don't want to stay in school for another four years.
(Text 9)
W: How did you like your time with Mr Smith's daughter Linda?
M: It was a nightmare. She was so rude.
W: Rude? How?
M: You won't believe it. When Jenny asked her what she wanted for breakfast, she gave her a rude answer. Then she ate breakfast while the rest of us were still getting ready and didn't leave anything for us.
W: That was really rude.
M: The worst thing about her was that she was constantly shouting at us when she didn't get her way. I was wondering if she does that to her parents.
W: Oh, yeah. She does that to her parents all the time.
M: How do you know?
W: I lived with them for about two weeks. After that, I decided never to spend any time with them again.
M: Mr Smith should really spend some time teaching her good manners, or it'll be too late.
W: He and his wife are too busy working. They spend hardly any time with her.
M: No wonder.
(Text 10)
W: How are you? Mother's Day is drawing near, and I would like to say “Happy Mother's Day” here. I love you and thank you so much for everything you have done for me. Thank you for providing me with so many years of education and training. I'm very grateful to you for taking care of me.
In my heart are many beautiful memories. I always made you angry, but you were always very understanding. When I was sick, you took care of me in every possible way. When I failed an exam, you encouraged me to cheer up and not to lose heart. You also encouraged me to help others who were in trouble. When I did good deeds, you were always thinking highly of me. I am really thankful to you for your teaching me how to be “a real person”.
Now I have grown up, and I feel that I should not be so simple. I will live up to your expectations! I will work harder and make more progress in my study in order to enter my ideal university. I'm sorry that I stay away and can't give you my appreciation at home. Mum, I am doing very well in my study. My schoolmates and teachers are all very nice, so don't worry about me. I hope you have a wonderful Mother's Day and you are happy every day.
第二部分 閱讀理解
第一節(jié)
A
[文章大意] 本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文旨在為保護(hù)大象而號(hào)召人們捐款。
21.B 推理判斷題。文章第二段內(nèi)容說(shuō)明人們還沒有找到有效的方法來(lái)控制這種疾病，因此答案B項(xiàng)正確。
22.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第四段第二句可知Mike Jordan是為保護(hù)大象而工作的，因此答案A項(xiàng)正確。
23.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后的make a regular donation可知捐款者可以進(jìn)行定期捐款，因此答案C項(xiàng)正確。
24.C 推理判斷題。文章是一篇應(yīng)用文，號(hào)召人們?yōu)榭刂艵EHV拯救大象捐款，因此C是最佳選項(xiàng)。
B
[文章大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在餐館吃飯時(shí)，看到一個(gè)女孩為無(wú)家可歸的人提供幫助的一幕，很多年后，仍然覺得值得學(xué)習(xí)。
25.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句話“Inside there was also a group of teens in Gothic(哥特式的) dress and appearance.”可知，人們不靠近這些年輕人主要是因?yàn)樗麄兏缣厥降拇┲巴獗?。故選A。
26.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句話的“…refusing his request for money…”可知，作者在路過(guò)這個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的男人身邊時(shí)，拒絕了他要錢的要求。故選C。
27.B 推理判斷題。文章第二段提到這位流浪漢在垃圾桶里面尋找食物，第三段提到這位女孩給他食物后，他感到非常高興，因此可以推知這位流浪漢當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)該是饑餓的。
28.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)對(duì)全篇文章的理解，女孩以實(shí)際行動(dòng)關(guān)心一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人，作者看在眼里，認(rèn)為她的善良值得學(xué)習(xí)，因此推測(cè)作者深受感動(dòng)。故選C。
C
[文章大意] 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了德國(guó)的奧格斯堡政府決定在人行橫道下安裝紅綠燈，以提醒邊走路邊玩手機(jī)的人注意交通安全。
29.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段第一句提到smombies是指邊走路邊玩手機(jī)的人。
30.C 詞義猜測(cè)題。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是手機(jī)使用者沉溺于玩手機(jī)，以至于沒有注意到旁邊的交通狀況。
31.A 主旨大意題。文章主要是說(shuō)安裝地下交通燈來(lái)提醒走路玩手機(jī)的人，以減少他們發(fā)生交通事故的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因此A是最佳選項(xiàng)。
D
[文章大意] 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講述了世界快餐巨頭之一的麥當(dāng)勞正在嘗試對(duì)自己的服務(wù)方式進(jìn)行大的改革。
32.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段第一句的“…because there are more items on the menu.”說(shuō)明B項(xiàng)正確。
33.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的“…after which an employee brings the meal directly to the table.”可知服務(wù)員把顧客訂的食物送到桌子上，因此C項(xiàng)正確。
34.A 推理判斷題。文章第五段通過(guò)一系列數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明這種新的嘗試非常成功。
35.C 推理判斷題。文章最后一段的“I've used the selfserve kiosks and like them a lot: they're easy to use…”說(shuō)明Mike認(rèn)為selfserve kiosks是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。
第二節(jié)
[文章大意] 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了怎樣在網(wǎng)上有效、迅速地搜索到你所需要的東西和一些注意事項(xiàng)。
36.D 考查上下文語(yǔ)境。下一句的“…search for ‘bird seagull’ and not just ‘seagull’…”與D項(xiàng)的“Use more than one keyword…”相對(duì)應(yīng)。
37.F 考查還原具體信息的能力。上一句的“…only exact matches will be shown.”與F項(xiàng)的“…find something you've already seen but lost.”相對(duì)應(yīng)。
38.B 考查還原具體信息的能力。B項(xiàng)的“The smallest typing mistakes…”與下一句的“…there are mistyped words existing.”相對(duì)應(yīng)。
39.E 考查上下文語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)下一句的“Some search engines personalize the results…”可知E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
40.C 考查推理判斷及語(yǔ)境理解。上一句的“Some websites are unreliable and some information is false.”與C項(xiàng)的“Check your information on other websites before accepting it.”相對(duì)應(yīng)，兩者都是講一些網(wǎng)站的消息不可靠這個(gè)事實(shí)。
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用
第一節(jié) 完形填空
[文章大意] 本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。父母總是希望孩子們成材，從而為孩子們包辦一切。那么，孩子們應(yīng)該怎樣對(duì)待這樣的父母呢?
41.C 根據(jù)文章第一段可知，父母都想盡他們最大的努力讓孩子們發(fā)揮最大的潛能。
42.B 根據(jù)上下文可知，此處是講“我們的親人對(duì)我們應(yīng)該怎樣過(guò)我們的生活已經(jīng)有了想法”。故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
43.D 根據(jù)上下文可知，這些想法通常來(lái)自希望我們開心快樂的愛和期望。后一句中的come from是提示。故D項(xiàng)正確。
44.A 聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處表示選擇，同時(shí)根據(jù)后面的or可知，此處應(yīng)用whether。故選A。
45.B 根據(jù)本段第一句“As children, our parents had dreams for us.”可知，父母期待我們實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。live out實(shí)現(xiàn)。
46.C 以上幾種人對(duì)我們各有期待，我們都應(yīng)該表示感謝而且還要好好考慮他們的指導(dǎo)，但是作為個(gè)體，我們也有自己的夢(mèng)想，因此“最終”我們還是要聽從自己的內(nèi)心的指導(dǎo)，按我們的內(nèi)心想法來(lái)生活。
47.D 根據(jù)下一句可知，我們所愛的人不同意我們自己的判斷，因此他們會(huì)把他們的想法強(qiáng)加給我們，這樣，這些建議對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)就是“難以忍受的”。
48.B 根據(jù)上一空可知，孩子和父母之間有了隔閡，意見不一致，而父母又把自己的觀點(diǎn)強(qiáng)加給孩子們，這樣一來(lái)就會(huì)傷害孩子們的情感。
49.C 這樣的結(jié)果會(huì)對(duì)孩子們?cè)谏钪兴龀龅臎Q定造成一定的影響。
50.D 當(dāng)孩子們與父母意見不一致時(shí)，父母往往強(qiáng)加給孩子們他們的觀點(diǎn)，這樣孩子們?cè)谧鰶Q定時(shí)就會(huì)懷疑自己的判斷，從而影響了孩子們的決定。呼應(yīng)第二段最后一句的any unnecessary doubts。
51.A 呼應(yīng)首段第一句中的dreams。
52.C 根據(jù)However的轉(zhuǎn)折可知。上文是消極的影響，接著談的是積極的影響。
53.A 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指我們不得不處理我們的抵觸情緒。故選A。
54.B 我們可能會(huì)花點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間去擺脫那些不必要的懷疑，跟隨自己的內(nèi)心去弄清楚我們自己到底想要什么，從而不用受別人的影響，也不必猶豫不決。這些就是其積極的影響。
55.D 見上題解析，所以此處想表達(dá)的是不受影響后我們就會(huì)很清楚我們想要什么。
56.C 告訴我們愛的人，我們“感激”他們的想法，但是我們有自己的生活，需要自己做出決定。
57.A 見上題解析。
58.D 我們要向父母解釋清楚，他們應(yīng)該讓我們自己從生活的閱歷中吸取教訓(xùn)，而不應(yīng)該剝奪我們這些美好的生活教訓(xùn)和那些提高我們的判斷力的機(jī)會(huì)。
59.B 見上題解析。
60.B 根據(jù)本文最后一句上半句的提示“當(dāng)他們看到我們生活幸福時(shí)”可知，此處指我們想和他們分享我們的喜悅，因此選B。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用
第二節(jié)
[文章大意] 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了圣弗朗西斯科這座美麗的城市。
61.different 考查形容詞。修飾名詞things，因此要用difference的形容詞形式different。
62.will be 考查時(shí)態(tài)。下一句的will also be happy說(shuō)明此空應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
63.offers 考查時(shí)態(tài)與主謂一致。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句而且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞是a city，是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)。
64.who/that 考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞是people，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此填who/that。
65.and 考查連詞。get out和enjoy是一種并列關(guān)系，因此用連詞and。
66.the 考查冠詞。這里the city特指San Francisco這個(gè)城市。
67.benefits 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。此句的more說(shuō)明不止一個(gè)，而benefit在這里是可數(shù)名詞，因此用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。
68.to see 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事。
69.usually 考查副詞。usual修飾動(dòng)詞focuses，因此用其副詞形式。
70.exciting 考查形容詞。此處表示令人興奮的，故填exciting。
第四部分 寫作
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)
[文章大意] 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。”我們做任何事，都要提前規(guī)劃、努力付出并不斷嘗試。作者以自己上中學(xué)的親身經(jīng)歷證明了這一點(diǎn)。
71.show→shows 考查主謂一致。該句主語(yǔ)是the old saying，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故用shows。
72.constant→constantly 考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞trying，應(yīng)用副詞，故用constantly。
73.去掉most前面的the 考查冠詞。most表示“大多數(shù)”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，其前不用冠詞，故去掉the。
74.kind→kinds 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。all修飾可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用kinds。
75.either→too 考查副詞。肯定句中表示“也”，應(yīng)用too;either表示“也”，用于否定句中。
76.so→because 考查連詞。此處后的句子表示原因，故用because。
77.me和plan中間加to 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。advise sb to do sth表“建議某人做某事”，故在me 和plan中間加to。
78.She→He 考查代詞。此處指代上文提到的Mr Black，應(yīng)用he。
79.to→into 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。put sth into practice表“將……付諸實(shí)踐”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故用into。
80.succeed→success或succeeding 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。與名詞road搭配，to為介詞，故應(yīng)用success或succeeding。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)
One possible version：
Dear__Mr__John，
I__am__a__student__from__China__studying__here. I have read an advertisement about your apartment in the NewYorkTimes. So I am writing to ask you for more details about it.
My friend Li Lei and I will be sharing your apartment. So, firstly, I want to know how much the rent will be for a whole year. Secondly, please tell me whether there is a TV, an air conditioner and some necessary furniture in the apartment. Finally, please let me know whether it is convenient for us to take public transport. I'm eager to know the above information.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
猜你感興趣：
2017北京高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷
上一篇：2017安徽英語(yǔ)高考試卷
下一篇：安徽英語(yǔ)高考試卷及答案
