北京高考英語模擬試題
當(dāng)今高考詞匯量不斷地?cái)U(kuò)大,沒有一定的詞匯量的積累,就談不上讀懂和理解文章。因此,英語學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)從最基本的字、詞、句開始,打好堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理關(guān)于北京高考英語模擬試題的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!
北京高考英語模擬試題
第I卷(選擇題共100分)
第一部分 聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分 )
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7. 5 分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do?
A. Have a coffee. B. Clean her office.C. Attend a meeting.
2. What does the woman ask for?
A. A dress of different size.B. A dress of better quality.C. A dress of a bright color.
3. What does the man want to do?
A. Borrow a ladder. B. Take his leave. C. Clean the roof.
4. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Go to the man’s place.B. Call the Hillsboro Hotel. C. Reserve an exhibition hall.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. At home.B. In a museum.C. In the city square.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22. 5 分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7題。
6. Why has the man hardly seen the woman lately?
A. She had a traffic accident.B. She moved to another place.C. She is working unusual hours.
7. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an office. B. At a bus stop. C. In an apartment.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10題。
8. What does the man have to do now?
A. Plan a trip. B. Look for a job. C. Make a decision.
9. What does the woman think of the journey to South America?
A. Dangerous. B. Exciting. C. Expensive.
10. What advice does the woman give to the man?
A. Going abroad. B. Staying at home. C. Opening a bookstore.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13題。
11. What is the radio program for?
A. Sharing personal feelings.B. Discussing language skills.C. Promoting community service.
12. What is the second point Prof. Sheffield mentioned?
A. To give details and facts. B. To introduce main ideas.C. To conclude the article.
13. What makes an excellent article according to Prof. Sheffield?
A. Formal language. B. Detailed facts. C. Personal style.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第17題。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A summer job. B. A birthday party. C. A food company.
15. What does the man’s company do?[:.]
A. Design furniture. B. Organize concerts. C. Offer food services.
16. What will the man do before the party?
A. Set tables. B. Cook food. C. Play music.
17. What does the woman think of the man’s work?
A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Valuable.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20題。
18. What do the Hoffmans do for a living?
A. They are gardeners. B. They sell vegetables. C. They run a guesthouse.
19. How much direct sunshine do tomato plants actually need every day?
A. Five hours. B. Eight hours. C. Twelve hours.
20. Why do Irish potatoes grow better in the shade?
A. They have deeper roots. B. They have wider leaves. C. They have bigger flowers.
第二部分：閱讀理解(共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)
(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Here I will introduce some books to you.
Cook Yourself Young
--By Elizabeth Peony-Jones
Want to look and feel 10 years younger? Eager to remove bags under your eyes, and other unpleasant symptoms of aging? Long to lose weight and stay slim? All you need is to change what you eat and to COOK YOURSELF YOUNG. In her revolutionary new book, Cook Yourself Young, a health expert Elizabeth Peony-Jones explains how simply by changing the way you cook can make yourself look younger and live a healthier, more balanced life.
Celebrations and Special Days
--By Ellen Lawrence
In Celebrations and Special Days, young readers will join children around the world as they celebrate religious festivals and special family days, such as weddings and coming of age ceremonies. From Holi (胡里節(jié)) to Hanukkah, Easter to Ramadan, readers will join families as they prepare special meals, decorate their homes, and take part in the special times that shape our lives.
The Story of the Lost Child
--By Elena Ferrante
“Nothing quite like this has ever been published before,” said The Guardian newspaper about the Neapolitan Novels in 2014. “Those Who Leave and Those Who Stay, the third book in the series, was an international bestseller and a New York Times Notable Book of the Year.” Its author was considered as one of the greatest novelists of our time by the New York Times Book Review. This fourth and final book in the series raises the bar(更上一層樓) even higher and indeed confirms Elena Ferrante as one of the world’s best living storytellers.
21. Which book should you buy if you want to look young?
A. Cook Yourself Young B. Celebrations and Special Days
C. The Story of the Lost Child D. New York Times Book Review
22. Who is Celebrations and Special Days prepared for?
A. Old people.B. All the people. C. Young people. D. Middle aged people.
23. What can we learn about Elena Ferrante?
A. She is the greatest novelist in the US.
B. Her books sell best at the present time.
C. She is the author of Celebrations and Special Days.
D. She belongs to the best living storytellers.
B
One day, I was invited to an important event, and I wanted to wear something special for it. I looked through my suitcase but couldn't find anything to wear. I was lucky to be at the technology conference then, and I had access to 3D printers. So I quickly designed a skirt on my computer, and I loaded the file on the printer. It just printed the pieces overnight. The next morning, I just took all the pieces, assembled themtogether in my hotel room, and this is actually the skirt that I'm wearingright now.
It wasn't the first time that I had printed clothes. For my senior collection at fashion design school, I decided to try and 3D print an entire fashion collection from my home. The problem was that I hardly knew anything about 3D printing, and I had only nine months to figure out how to print five fashionable looks. I always felt most creative when I worked from home. I loved experimenting with new materials, and I always tried to develop new techniques to make the most unique textiles for my fashion projects.
One summer break, I came here to New York to do practice at a fashion house in Chinatown. We worked on two incredible dresses that were 3D printed. They were amazing. But I had a few problems with them. They were made from hard plastics and that's why they broke easily. The models couldn't sit in them, and they even got hurt from the plastics under their arms. So now the main challenge was to find the right material for printing clothes with. I mean the material you feed the printer with.
The breakthrough came when I was introduced to Filaflex, which is a new kind of printing material. It's strong, yet very flexible. And with it, I was able to print the first garment, a red jacket that had the word "freedom" printed into it. And actually, you can easily download this jacket, and change the word to something else,for example, your name or your sweetheart's name. So I think in the future, materials will be better, and they will look and feel like fabrics we know today, like cotton or silk.
24. What does the writer mean by mentioning the skirt she is wearing now?
A. It is not easily breakable. B. It represents the latest style.
C. It came from a 3D printer. D. It was made by a fashion designer.
25. When did the writer start experimenting with 3D printing?
A. When she attended a conference in New York.
B. When she had just graduated from her college.
C. When she was studying at a fashion design school.
D. When she attended a fashion show nine months ago.
26. What was the problem with the material at New York fashion house?
A. It was hard and easy to break. B. It was hard to come by.
C. It was difficult to print. D. It was extremely expensive.
27. What can we know about Filaflex?
A. It is the latest model of a 3D printer. B. It gives fashion designers room for imagination.
C.It is a plastic widely used in 3D printing.D.It marks a breakthrough in printing material.
C
Drawing the line
In 2006, I decided to stop shopping for a year. I always used to go into stores and just buy things without thinking about it and it bothered me.
I learned from my year of no shopping. But in 2012, I noticed I had replaced this addiction with another-buying useless things on the internet. I would look at pictures of nice things on websites, and before I knew it, I would have wasted an hour looking at and sometimes buying things I didn’t need. So I stopped shopping again. This time, instead of buying the things I wanted, I drew them on the paper.
It was exciting to realize that there is nothing wrong with liking beautiful things. In fact, it’s hard not to like beautiful things in a world that’s filled with them, in a world that’s good at showing you the kind of beautiful thing you most want, and in a world where people try to make you want beautiful things. Why did I feel bad about wanting to shop?
At the same time, I was beginning to learn of fast fashion’s effects on the world. Besides all the money I was spending, I thought of the damage that was being done to the environment, as well as all the hard work that people do to the things I buy. Just by looking at a pretty dress in a window, I somehow felt part of all this.
Drawing the things I want makes me feel less guilty and doesn’t make me want to buy things that I don’t need any longer. But you don’t have to draw the things you want to stop you from buying them. It also works to take some time to stop and think about why you want that shiny new thing.
28. The author stopped shopping again because_______.
A. she had become addicted to buying things online
B. she was bothered that she was spending too much
C. she wasted too much time comparing online goods
D. she spent too much time looking in stores
29. What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A. It’s natural to love things.
B. She should feel guilty of loving beautiful things.
C. If more people stopped shopping, less will be produced.
D. Producers are taking advantage of her desire for beautiful things.
30. In the last paragraph, the author suggests we should________.
A. not feel guilty about shopping
B. talk about the things we want to buy
C. reflect on what causes our desire to buy something
D. think of the harmful effects on the environment before we buy anything
31. What is the main purpose of the article?
A. To show how much shopping addiction costs.
B. To explain the damage shopping does to the planet.
C. To share the author’s story of why she stopped shopping.
D. To explain why people should feel guilty about wanting to shop.
D
Barbara McClintock (1902-1992) was one of the most important scientists of the 20th century. She made important discoveries about genes and chromosomes(染色體).
Barbara McClintock studied science at Cornell University, New York. Barbara was among a small number of undergraduate students(本科生)to receive training in genetics in 1921. Years later, she found that few college students wanted to study genetics.
She decided to study botany, the scientific study of plants, at Cornell University. She completed her undergraduate studies in 1923. McClintock decided to continue her education at Cornell. She completed a master's degree in 1925. Two years later, she finished all her requirements for a doctorate degree.
She stayed at Cornell after she completed her education. She taught students botany. The 1930s were not a good time to be a young scientist in the United States. The country was in the middle of the Great Economic Depression. Millions of Americans were unemployed. Male scientists were offered jobs. But female geneticists were not much in demand.
For years, scientists had been using x-rays to study genetic materials in plants and other organisms. They found that x-rays caused genes to change. Sometimes, the x-rays physically broke the chromosomes. Genetic researchers looked for changes in the organism. Then they used this information to produce a map linking the changes to a single area of the chromosome.
An old friend invited her to spend the summer of 1941 working at the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, a research center near New York City. Soon McClintock accepted aperpetual position with the laboratory. This gave her the forever freedom to continue her genetic research without having to teach or repeatedly asking for financial aid.
By the1970s, her discoveries had had an effect on everything from genetic engineering to cancer research. She won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1983 for her discovery of the ability of genes to change positions on chromosomes. She was the first American woman to win an unshared Nobel Prize.
32. McClintock got a doctorate degree in___.
A. 1925 B. 1927 C. 1931 D. 1941
33. In the middle of the Great Economic Depression in the US, _______.
A. male scientists were out of work
B. male scientists were in great demand
C. scientists were not in great demand at all
D. young female scientists might have trouble finding a job
34. What does the underlined word “perpetual” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. permanent. B. difficult. C. useful. D. easy.
35. Why was McClintock awarded a Nobel Prize?
A. Because she received a degree in genes and chromosomes.
B. Because she made important discoveries about genes and chromosomes.
C. Because she was the first American woman that studied genes and chromosomes.
D. Because she contributed to the development of cancer research.
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Speaking to Develop Self-confidence
Overcoming stage fright
Most people are nervous about public speaking. 36 If you know that your topic is interesting, and that your material is well organized, you have already reduced a major worry.
Facial expressions
37 During your speech try to change your facial expressions to convey the emotions that you feel. Throughout your speech you need to use expressive facial expressions.
Eye contact
When you speak, you should look at your audience straight in the eye. The idea is to give the impression that you are talking to each individual in your audience. If you have a large audience, try to look at people in the middle of the room, then slowly look to the right side of the room, then to the left side, then back to the center of the room. 38Otherwise, this will give the audience the idea that you are not interested in your topic or in them.
39
Enthusiasm is being lively and showing your own personal concern for your subject and your audience. If you are truly interested in your topic, your speech is certain to be enthusiastic and lively.
Varying speaking rate
Your words should not be too fast or too slow. If you speak too slowly you will bore your audience. If you speak too rapidly,it will be difficult to understand. Adapt your rate to the content of your speech. For example, if you explain complex information, slow down. 40
A. Inspiring your audience
B. Speaking with enthusiasm
C. If you are happy or enthusiastic, you should speed up.
D. Don’t look at the floor, the ceiling or out of the window.
E. The best way to deal with nervousness is to be really well prepared.
F. Smiling before you start your speech shows that you are not nervous.
G. If you are nervous, take a few steps to your right or left while speaking.
第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Dear girls,
The dream itself comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing. Here are some words of wisdom when you 41your way in the world, from an entrepreneur(企業(yè)家)and your 42 .
In high school, I wanted to be a politician. I left my hometown for college in Washington D.C.There, I 43that I loved to support women. It taught me that I’m a creative, strong leader and great at marketing. 44 , I moved to be the head of a national healthcare nonprofit(非營利性). Becoming a mother opened my mind to 45 a breast pump bag(儲(chǔ)奶袋)business. Now I 46 a highly successful company that I started up on my own. 47what you are good at and what you are passionate about. Keep an open mind.
Failure is 48 to your success. I won’t tell you to feel good about49 . But I will tell you that every failure I’ve had along the way has absolutely made me50.
Failing the big math exam in high school was51. I eventually passed, and I’ve 52 failed an exam again. I learned to ask for help from that53 . Now I ask for help in business 54 .
Being passed over(不被考慮) for a significant job opportunity that I am more than equal 55 hurt me. I was pretty depressed,56soon I got a big job at a national organization. Take that and57 it into positive action.
I’m proud to be a 58 to you as a mom and an entrepreneur. I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be 59 you want and you can have everything on your list. It will be my pleasure to watch your life 60before my eyes. Thank you, my daughters!
41. A. lose B. pay C. hope D. make
42. A. aunt B. mama C. uncle D. papa
43. A. discovered B. informed C. imagined D. developed
44. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Meanwhile
45. A. pushing B. taking C. beginning D. pulling
46. A. run B. close C. leave D. work
47. A. Come out B. Work out C. Hold out D. Figure out
48. A. pleasant B. convenient C. important D. different
49. A. justice B. failure C. courage D. honesty
50. A. worse B. bad C. well D. better
51. A. embarrassing B. exciting C. amusing D. inspiring
52. A. ever B. always C. never D. often
53. A. accident B. experience C. feeling D. memory
54. A. all the time B. of all time C. at a time D. in no time
55. A. on B. for C. to D. with
56. A. or B. so C. while D. but
57. A. turn B. become C. make D. go
58. A. lady B. star C. symbol D.model
59. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
60. A. fold B. unfold C. cover D.discover
第II卷 (非選擇題 共50分)
第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)
閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊粋€(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。
In the next few decades, people61 (go) to travel very differently from the way they do today. Everyone is going to drive electrically-powered62(car), so in these years, people won’t worry about63 (run) out of gas. Some of the large automobile companies are 64 (real) moving ahead with this new technology. F&C Motors,65major auto company, for example, held a press conference recently. After the press conference, the company 66 (present)its new electronically-operated models. Transportation in the future won’t be limited to the ground, many people predict that traffic will quickly move to the sky. In the coming years, instead of radio reports about road conditions as well67highway traffic, news reports will talk about traffic jams in the sky. But the sky isn't the limit. In the future, you will probably even be able to take a trip 68 (visit) the moon. Instead of listening to regular airplane announcements, you will hear someone say: the spacecraft 69 the moon leaves in 10 minutes. Please check your equipment. And remember no more than 10 ounces(盎司) of carry-on baggage70 (be)allowed.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)： 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題,每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Nowadays, America families have become smaller. There are many reasons of this. One of them is that the cost of living have increased. Children attended schools for more years than they used to. So they are dependent on their families long. Except, children are better dressed and they spend more money on entertainment. At same time, families are less close than they used to be. More and more American mothers work away from home. The divorce rate is high, and breaking families make children and their parents unhappy. But now Americans have been come to realize what important it is to have a happy family.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
近來，隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及，學(xué)生的漢字書寫能力降低。為了保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)民族文化——漢字，校學(xué)生會(huì)提出倡議。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義為你校的同學(xué)們寫一封英文倡議書。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.少上網(wǎng)，多讀書、勤記筆記;
2.養(yǎng)成練書寫和寫日記的習(xí)慣;
3.自擬一項(xiàng)其他方面的倡議內(nèi)容(比如：背誦國學(xué)經(jīng)典)。
注意：短文字?jǐn)?shù)不少于100詞。
參考詞匯: 漢字Chinese characters國學(xué)經(jīng)典：national cultural classics
Dear friends,
In recent years, many of us spend a lot of time on the Internet with its popularity.________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________[:]
______________________________________________________________________________[:.]
Students’Union
北京高考英語模擬試題答案
聽力：1---5 CACBB 6--10 CBCBA
11-15 BACAC 16-20 ABCAB
閱讀理解：A:21-23ACD B:24-27CCAD C:28-31BDAA D:32-35BDAB
七選五：36—40 EFDBC
完形填空
41-45 DBABC 46-50 ADCBD 51-55 ACBAC 56-60 DADAB
語法填空
61. will go/are going 62. cars 63.running 64.really65.a
66.presented 67.as 68.to visit 69. to 70.are
改錯(cuò)題：
Nowadays, America(American) families have become smaller. There are many reasons of(for)this. One of them is that the cost of living have(has) increased. Children attended(attend)schools for more years than they used to. So they are dependent on their families long(longer). Except(Besides), children are better dressed and they spend more money on entertainment. At(加the)same time, families are less close than they used to be. More and more American mothers work away from home. The divorce rate is high, and breaking(broken)families make children and their parents unhappy. But now Americans have been(been)come to realize what(how)important it is to have a happy family.
書面表達(dá)參考范文：
One possible version:
Dear friends,
In recent years, many of us spend a lot of time on the Internet with its popularity. As a result, our handwriting is not so good as it was in the past. In order to protect our Chinese characters and write both nicely and neatly, we’d like to offer some suggestions.
We should spend less time online so that we can have more time to read books and newspaper. We’d better form the habit of practicing handwriting and keeping diaries every day. Besides, it is better to recite some national cultural classics .
As the saying goes, “The style is the man.”. Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to us students. So please pay more attention to our handwriting from now on.
Let’s take action now!
Students’ Union
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