北京高考英語試卷
近年來,英語高考的內(nèi)容和形式不斷改革創(chuàng)新,英語高考著力體現(xiàn)強調(diào)應(yīng)用,注重交際的原則。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理關(guān)于北京高考英語試卷的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!
北京高考英語試卷
第I卷(選擇題，共70分)
第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡該項涂黑
A
Swimming in the water of Hawaii’s BigIsland is a fun experience. But it can be more exciting if there are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the sea too. For many people, it would be a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals! However, this may not be good for dolphins. They may get hurt because of human interaction .
Dolphins are active and usually look for food at night. In the day, they like to rest in shallow bays(淺灣). Many people think the dolphins are awake during the day as they swim. But when they sleep they rest half of their brain and keep the other half awake to breathe, so they may be sleeping even when they’re swimming in the water.
From 2010 to 2013, spinner dolphins (飛旋海豚) of Hawaii’s Big Island were exposed to human activities more than 82 percent of the time, according to Julian Tyne, a researcher at Australia’s Murdoch University.
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) says disturbing the animals in their near-shore habitat could force them to swim to less favorable places, putting them at risk of attack by sharks and other animals.
Besides, when people are around, dolphins become more active. Thus, they can’t get enough sleep. “Disturbing their resting behaviors can actually affect their long term health and the health of the dolphin population,” Ann Garrett of NOAA’s National Marine Fisheries Service told the Associated Press.
As a result, the NOAA wants to make rules to help protect the dolphins. For example, the agency (機構(gòu)) may ban swimming with the Hawaii spinner dolphins. Or they may stop people from swimming in shallow bays when the dolphins are resting. Tour operators must also be taught to watch for signs to know when the dolphins are in their resting state.
1.Which of the following about dolphins is NOT true?
A. They spend most of their time sleeping at night.
B. They like to stay in shallow bays during the day.
C. They keep half of their brain awake while sleeping.[:]
D. They may be sleeping even when they’re swimming.
2.When dolphins are disturbed in their near-shore habitat, they _____.
A. would swim to a crowded place
B. could move closer to sharks
C. could become less active
D. could likely sleep longer
3.Which activity is against the rules?
A. Swimming with the Hawaii spinner dolphins.
B. Swimming in bays where the dolphins live.
C. Making signs that show the dolphins’ resting state.
D. Making signs that show where the dolphins are.
4.What does the article mainly talk about?
A. What habits dolphins have.
B. What spinner dolphins are.
C. How the animals live in the sea.
D. How to protect dolphins near the shore.
B
Robert Owen was born in Wales in 1771. At the age of ten he went to work. His employer had a large private library so Owen was able to educate himself. He read a lot in his spare time and at nineteen he was given the job of superintendent(監(jiān)工) at a Manchester cotton mill. He was so successful there that he persuaded his employer to buy the New Lanark mill in Scotland.
When he arrived at New Lanark it was a dirty little town with a population of 2,000 people. Nobody paid any attention to the workers' houses or their children's education. The conditions in the factories were very bad. There was a lot of crime and the men spent most of their wages on alcoholic drinks.
Owen improved the houses. He encouraged people to be clean and save money. He opened a shop and sold the workers cheap, well-made goods to help them. He limited the sale of alcoholic drinks. Above all, he fixed his mind on the children's education. In 1816 he opened the first free primary school in Britain.
People came from all over the country to visit Owen's factory. They saw that the workers were healthier and more efficient than in other towns. Their children were better fed and better educated. Owen tried the same experiment in the United States. He bought some land there in 1825, but the community was too far away. He could not keep it under control and lost most of his money.
Owen never stopped fighting for his idea. Above all he believed that people are not born good or bad. He was a practical man and his ideas were practical. "If you give people good working conditions," he thought, "they will work well and, the most important thing of all, if you give them the chance to learn, they will be better people."
5.For Owen, his greatest achievement in New Lanark was _____.
A. improving worker's houses
B. providing the children with a good education
C. helping people to save money
D. preventing men from getting drunk
6.From the passage we may infer that Owen was born _____.
A. into a rich family B. into a noble family
C. into a poor family D. into a middle class family
7.Owen's experiment in the United States failed because _____.
A. he lost all his money
B. people who visited it were not impressed
C. he did not buy enough land
D. it was too far away for him to organize it properly
8.We may infer from the passage that no children in Britain could enjoy free education until _____.
A. 1771 B. 1816 C. 1825 D. 1860
C
Most people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.[:]
OpenTable app
OpenTable app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations, which can add up to discounts on restaurant visits.
Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app
Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free.
HappyCow app
Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. TheHappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world.
LocalEats app
Restaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The LocalEats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US. and in other countries. It costs about a dollar.
WhereChefsEat app
Where Chefs Eat is a 975-page book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just . Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the WhereChefsEat app.
9.What can users get when making a reservation with OpenTable app?
A. prizes. B. books. C. points D. cheeses.
10.Happycow app is designed for those who prefer _____.
A. local foods. B. wine and cheese
C. vegetables D. animal meat
11.What app costs you most according to the text?
A. OpenTable. B. Where Chefs Eat
C. LocalEats D. Max MeCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing.
D
Andy was still traveling in Spain when he realized he had to confirm (確認) his flight home with the airline company (航空公司). He was visiting Spain in order to improve his Spanish. When he was speaking to people face to face, he had no difficulty understanding what they said. However, when he was speaking on the phone, he still had a problem. Andy called the airline. And the clerk confirmed that his plane was leaving at nine o'clock three days from that day. She also told Andy to be at the airport two hours earlier in order to check in his luggage and get a seat.
Since he was leaving in three days, Andy didn't lose any time. He visited as many places as he could. He thought that it would probably be a while before he had enough money again. He wished he could come back and spend a year in Spain.
Too quickly, the final day arrived. Andy left early for the airport to arrive two hours before take-off. He hated to rush. He went to the clerk to show his ticket. The clerk looked at the ticket in surprise. "Why, sir, but your flight was at nine o'clock in the morning, and now it is eight in the evening.""But I confirmed my flight," insisted Andy. "Will I have to pay for another ticket?"
"No, sir. However, the next flight out will be three days from now."
Andy's look of shock turned to pleasure as he realized that now he could continue his vacation.
12.Why was Andy in Spain?
A. He was there on a business trip.
B. He hoped to learn Spanish better.
C. He liked to visit places of interest in Spain.
D. He was visiting friends there
13.Andy missed his flight because________.[來源:學(xué)*科*網(wǎng)Z*X*X*K]
A. he forgot his flight time
B. the clerk gave him the wrong time of his flight
C. the clerk misunderstood him
D. he misunderstood the clerk
14.Which word can best describe the feeling of Andy when he came to know that his stay in Spain would be longer?
A. happy B. shocked C. upset D. angry
15.What can we infer from the passage?
A. Travelers always have to confirm the time of flight with airline companies by phone call.
B. It’s more difficult for Andy to understand others in Spanish face to face than on the phone.
C. Andy was enjoying himself when visiting places in Spain.
D. Andy would spend the next three days at the airport.
第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選線中選出能填入空白處的最佳選線，選項中有兩項為多余選項。
The Value of Tears
Tears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose.Tearsleave you embarrassed and without energy.Still, crying is a fact of life, and your tears are veryuseful.Even.when you're not crying, they make a film over the eye's surface. 36
When tears fall, they reduce stress.But we tend to fight them for all! sorts of reasons."People worry about showing their emotions , afraid that once they lose control they'llnever get it back."37 After we cry, the feelings that caused the tears often disappear.
Sometimes people become much stressed and can't cry.Whatever emotion they are feeling—shock, anger, fear, or sadness—is being held back.
But everyone has the need to cry.Psychologist Vera Diamond explains that her treatmentoften consists of giving people permission to cry.38Patients practice crying just to becomeused to expressing emotions.She suggests safe, private places to cry, like under the bedcovers orin the car.Crying is a way of reducing tension, but people don't like it.when others cry because itmakes them tense.39 And they'll do just about anything to make you stop.
In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriate.It's good not to cry during atense business discussion.40You should also act out the whole situation again and be asnoisy and angry as you like.It will help you feel better. "And," she adds, "Once your tearshave taken away the stress, you can begin to think calmly of ways to deal with the problem."
Tears are a sign of our ability to feel.If you find yourself near someone crying, deal with it.And never be afraid to cry yourself.
A.They too may be holding back a need to cry.
B.They cry for different reasons.
C.She gives crying exercises.
D.It contains a chemical against infection.
E.The fact is that no emotion lasts forever.
F.It forms in response to the stress on the surface of the eye.
G.But once you're safely behind closed doors, don't just cry.
第二部分：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡該項涂黑
There was a man who played the piano in a small bar. There were not too many16 , but because he was a good piano player, some people17 came in every night just to hear him play. But one night, a patron (老主顧) told him he didn’t want to hear him play but to sing a song.
The man said, “I have never 18that before in public. I think I’m19at playing the piano.”
But the customer20. He told the waiter, “I’m 21listening to the piano day after day. I want to hear something new and I want that guy to sing.”
The waiter22across the room, “Hey, buddy! If you want to get23, sing a song. The patrons are asking you to sing!”24in order to bring some money home that night, the piano player who had never sung in public did so for the first time. And25 had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung _ 26that night by Nat King Cole, and it surprised all, including the 27himself!
He had talent he was28on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar, but because he had to sing, he 29to become one of the best-known entertainers in America.
You, too, have skills and 30. You may not feel as if your “talent” is particularly31, but it may be better than you think! And with persistence (堅持), most skills can be32. Besides, you may as well have no ability at all if you sit on whatever talent you33! The 34is not “What ability do I have that is useful?” It is 35 “How will I use whatever ability I have?”.
Just think a minute…
16.A. waiters B. players C. singers D. customers
17.A. still B. never C. ever D. only
18.A. practiced B. shown C. done D. dreamed
19.A. better B. richer C. easier D. sooner
20.A. confused B. insisted C. agreed D. charged
21.A. familiar with B. fond of C. used to D. tired of
22.A. served B. shouted C. explained D. complained
23.A. changed B. broadcast C. paid D. drunk
24.A. But B. And C. Because D. So
25.A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
26.A. since B. after C. until D. when
27.A. waiter B. singer C. patron D. owner
28.A. sitting B. waiting C. depending D. playing
29.A. went up B. went on C. went off D. went away
30.A. advantages B. character C. abilities D. principle
31.A. unique B. surprising C. famous D. great
32.A. improved B. wasted C. remembered D. impressed
33.A. imagine B. develop C. expect D. possess
34.A. decision B. answer C. question D. solution
35.A. even B. rather C. pretty D. fairly
第II卷(非選擇題，共50分)
第一節(jié)語法填空(共10空每空1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Christopher Reeve,41 __was born in September, 1952, was in his first school play42 __he was eight and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college. He made many ____43___(success) films and TV shows but he was most famous ___44___ his Superman films.
___45___ (lucky), disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and ____46__(break) his back. The doctors did not expect him to live. ____47___, he made amazing progress. At first, he couldn’t breathe without a machine, but he learnt to breathe on his own. He would never walk again but he started____48__ new life with great courage.
The second year after his accident, Christopher returned to film making. He also raised a lot of money ___49__ (help) medical research into back injuries. He made speeches all over the USA about his experiences. This not only ___50___(draw) public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.
第二節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每次錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I have just got some good news to tell to you. I win a national prize for painting last week. My father was so pleasing that he suggested I went to England for a holiday. I’d like to staying there for half a month, visiting place of interest or practicing my English as well. We’ve been often writing to each for a year and a half now. I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you. I imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself by that time. Perhaps we could go out to do some sightseeing together.
第三節(jié)：寫作(滿分25)
假設(shè)你是學(xué)校國際部的學(xué)生會主席，你校的新圖書館即將開館，請你根據(jù)所給提示用英語給留學(xué)生寫一則通知。內(nèi)容主要包括：
1.開館時間：上午11：00～下午8：00(周末除外);
2.要求：a.所有學(xué)生須持學(xué)生證進入圖書館和借閱書籍;
b.在圖書館內(nèi)要保持安靜;
c.所借圖書要及時歸還，每次最長借期不得超過20天，但可以去圖書館辦理續(xù)借手續(xù);
d.嚴禁帶零食或飲料進入圖書館。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右。開頭語和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù);
2.通知的語言要得體，可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear schoolmates，
Good news for you!__________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
The Student Union
北京高考英語試卷答案
閱讀理解(2*15=30分)
1—5ABADB 6—10CDBCC 11—15 BBDAC
完形填空(1.5*20=30分)
16-20 DACAB21-25.DBCDA
26-30.CBABC31-35.DADCB
七選五(2*5=10分)
36-40DECAG
語法填空(1.5*10=15分)
1.who 2.when 3.successful 4.for 5.Unluckily
6.broke 7.However 8.a 9.to help 10.drew
短文改錯(1*10=10分)
I have just got some good news to tell to you. I win a national prize for
won
painting last week. My father was so pleasing that he suggested I went to England forXXK
pleased go
a holiday. I’d like to staying there for half a month, visiting place of interest or
stay places and
practicing my English as well. We’ve been often writing to each for a year and a
other
half now. I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you. I imagine you’ll be at
talking on
vacation yourself by that time.Perhaps we could go out to do some sightseeing
together.
【參考范文】(滿分25分)
Dear schoolmates，
Good news for you!Our new library will open soon!In order that you can enjoy yourself at the library，please pay attention to the following rules：
Firstly，please remember the opening time is between 11：00 am—20：00 pm every working day，and you are required to show your student card every time you enter the library.Secondly，if you haven’t finished reading the borrowed books within 20 days，renewing your books at the library is necessary.And finally，to create a good reading environment，you should keep quiet in the library and you shouldn’t bring any food or drinks.[:]
Welcome to our new library!
The Student Union
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