2017上海市高考英語(yǔ)試題
高考英語(yǔ)對(duì)高中生的單詞量要求越來(lái)越多,且在閱讀理解題中都會(huì)有一些猜測(cè)題。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理關(guān)于2017上海市高考英語(yǔ)試題的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!
2017上海市高考英語(yǔ)試題
第I 卷
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1.What will the speakers have for supper?
A. Rice and eggs B. Noodles and eggs C. Rice and vegetables
2. How does the woman get to work?
A. Drive a car B. Take a taxi C. Take a bus
3. How does the man like his job?
A. Boring B. Simple C. Interesting.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. She agrees with the man
B. She doesn’t like the book
C. The book has the explanation of the answers
5. Why doesn’t the man believe in aliens?
A. No hard evidence B. No reports about them. C. No news about them
第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is the woman doing now?
A. Attending a meeting B. Collecting information C. Writing a report
7. Why does she work hard even on the weekend?
A. To get promoted B. To buy a car C. To buy a house
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel B. In a shop C. In a house
9. What color is the wallet the woman will take finally?
A. White B. Brown C. Black
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A job interview B. An examination C. A math class
11. How many question did the woman answer?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
12. How did the woman feel about what she had done?
A. Satisfied. B. Confused C. Worried
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. Why doesn’t Tom want to go dancing?
A. Because he is recovering from illness.
B. Because he lost a game
C. Because he was blamed by his coach
14. What is Tom?
A. He is a coach B. He is a dancer C. He is a player
15. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is shy B. She is outgoing C. She is considerate
16. What do we learn from this conversation?
A. Tom will need some time to rest
B. Tom will go dancing
C. Tom will give up table tennis
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. When did the story happen?
A. In World War I. B. In World War II. C. In Civil War
18. Where did Joan meet Captian David for the first time?
A. At a dance B. At a camp C. At a hospital
19. What happened to Captian David?
A. He was dead B. He was lost C. He was wounded
20. Who was the nurse from the story?
A. She was Joan’s mother
B. She was Captain David’s mother
C. She was Joan’s sister.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
How did the ancient Chinese keep food warm in winter?
Facilities like electric rice cookers, microwaves, and electric kettles, make it easy for people to keep food warm and enjoy a comfortable winter. So how did Chinese people in ancient times keep food warm in winter without these? In fact, ancient Chinese people used their own methods of heat preservation as early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties.
● “Wen Ding”, ancient rice cooker
One of the major functions of an electric rice cooker is to keep food warm. The “Wen Ding”, an ancient cooking container, served the same purpose, but instead of using electric energy, the ancient cooking container, served the same purpose, but instead of using electric energy, the ancient cooking container preserved heart by burning fuels like charcoal.
The “Wen Ding” unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Stone Age, The craftsmanship of making the “Wen Ding” was developed in the Bronze Age. The bronze Ding from Shang and Zhou dynasties took on different shapes and structures.
● “Ran LU”, ancient small hot pot
The “Ran LU” is a small size cooking vessel(器皿)made of bronze, which can be divided into three parts. A charcoal stove forms the main structure, with a bottom tray to hold charcoal ashes, and a movable cup at the top. Some experts have concluded that the vessel’s structure suggests it may have been used as a small hot pot and that these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period(475—221 BC)
●Bronze You, ancient kettle
The Bronze You was one of the most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou dynasties. The Bronze You can also be used to warm wine. For example, the Bronze You with beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi province, has an opening where charcoals could be placed. Just as people today can’t do without an electric kettle, the Bronze You allowed people to enjoy a hot drink
●Bronze Yan, ancient steamer
Although the “Wen Ding” was effective at keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese people later found that its burning produced pollution. As a result, the Bronze Yan was made with a two-tier structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-AD 220), further improvements to the Bronze Yan led to the modern-day steamer.
21. When did the “Ran LU” become popular?
A. In the Zhou Dynasty B. In the Warring States Period
C. In the Eastern Han dynasty D. In the Stone Age
22. The Bronze You, unearthed in Jiangxi province, has an opening to______.
A. store wine B. pour water C. place charcoals D. hold charcoal ashes
23. What is the unique advantage of the Bronze Yan?
A. It is warm B. It is convenient
C. It is environment-friendly D. It is useful
24. Among the following products, which one may have the longest history?
A. The “Wen Ding”. B. The “Ren LU”. C. The Bronze You D. The Bronze Yan
B
Watching a 3D movie can more than double the concentration powers and cognitive(認(rèn)知)processing of children, a new research claims.
A study made by visual technology firm RealD and led by child psychologist Dr Richard Woolfson suggests that children aged between 7 and 14 experienced twice the cognitive processing speed and performed better in testing after watching 20 minutes of a 3D film. This is despite suggestions that attention spans(時(shí)期) in children have shortened in the last decade due to unlimited to access to entertainment, including on-demand TV, gaming and social media. A 2015 study claimed that watching 3D content had a similar effect to brain-training exercises.
Consumer psychologist Mr Fagan said that the increased stimulation(刺激) found in watching something in 3D "exercised" the brain and improved performance in the short term. "3D films can play the role of 'brain-training' games and help to make children 'smarter' in the short term," he said. "The shortening of response times after watching 3D was almost three times as big as that gained from watching 2D; in other words, 3D helps children process aspects of their environment more quickly. This is likely to be because 3D is a mentally stimulating experience which 'gets the brain's juices flowing'."
The experiment saw children given a range of cognitive tests before watching 20 minutes of a movie in either 2D or 3D and being tested again. The results showed those who saw the 3D content reacted faster and performed bettering the second round of testing. Mental engagement also rose by 13% among 3D watchers. Child psychologist Dr Woolfson added that “supportive parenting” and regularly listening to classical music can also aid a child’s memory.
25. The reason why children perform better after watching a 3D movie is that_____.
A. a 3D movie makes their brain active
B. a 3D movie is more exciting than a 2D movie
C. children enjoy watching a 3D movie
D. children like the experience which “gets the brain’s juices flowing”.
26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Only “supportive parenting” and listening to music can help a child’s memory
B. The children in the experiment are tested only once
C. All the children doubled the cognitive processing speed in testing
D. Children’s attention spans have shortened in the past 10 years because of access of
27. Where does this passage probably come from?
A. An exhibition guide B. A science textbook
C. A science report D. An advertisement
C
Whenever the word “hero” comes to me, I immediately think of three Hs: honorable, hardworking, and happy. When I think more about this word, I picture someone who has accomplished good things for people and tries to do the right thing Hattie Elizabeth Alexander is one person whom I find to be very heroic.
Hattie was born in Baltimore, Maryland on April 5, 1901. During her time at College she earned her Bachelor’s Degree in Bacteriology and Physiology These were just the first steps towards what she was finally going to be remembered for. After college Hattie attended Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and received her medical degree.
After her education, she pursued her career, and after much time and hard work, she drastically reduced the number of infants(幼兒)dying from meningitis(腦膜炎). Hattie was very dedicated to her work and helped at as many locations as she could. Spending substantial(大量的)time in the laboratory, Hattie successfully developed a cure against the disease, which decreased the death rate to 20 percent. At the same time, she was also a teacher working with ColumbiaUniversity.
She was a caring lady interested in other people’s lives. When she was teaching at ColumbiaUniversity, other members would talk to her about students that were failing their classes, and somehow Hattie could always find convincing reasons as to why they should not be driven away. Later, Hattie became an instructor in Pediatrics at New York City’s BabiesHospital. After many honors, she became the first woman president of the American Pediatric Society in 1965. This was her last major achievement, for soon after, Hattie died of cancer on June 24, 1968.
Hattie is my hero because her positive attitude and strength helped her accomplish great things for others. She gave them her strength by developing medicines against diseased, which, by doing so, made them stronger. This is what makes Hattie Elizabeth Alexander my hero.
28. According to the passage, Hattie Elizabeth Alexander_____.
A. received her Bachelor’s Degree in JohnsHopkinsSchool.
B. spent all her time in the laboratory developing cures for illnesses
C. cared a lot about other’s private lives
D. always tried her best to help prevent students from dropping out of college
29. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. slightly B. hardly C. greatly D. totally
30. Hattie is considered to be a hero by the author in that_____
A. she was an honorable, hardworking and happy person
B. she was a very dedicated woman doctor with many honors
C. she was a caring lady who helped many students finish college
D. she was the first woman President of APS
31. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?
A. An Honorable Woman
B. A Woman Accomplishing Great Things
C. My Hero—Hattie Elizabeth Alexander
D. The First Woman President of the APS
D
The new two-child policy is making job hunting more difficult for women when about 40percent of them said they were asked whether they planned to have a second child during job interviews, according to a report in Chongqing.
China dropped its decades-long one-child policy in October and allowed each family to have two children. The country now has about 270 million married women of childbearing age.
This change has put millions of career women in a dilemma between family and career. Employers also face big challenges as more female workers will have two childbearing leaves, seven to eight months altogether.
A human resources website www.job.cq.qq.com conducted a survey among 500 employers and 5,000 job seekers about how the two-child policy affects the job market
Though two thirds of employers said the policy would make no difference to their recruitment(招聘), the survey showed that more than 70 percent of job seekers believe that bearing a second child will make women less popular in the job market.Forty percent of employers said they will give priority to married women with two children, according to the survey.
Lin Xia, 29, quit her job after giving birth to her first child. She is now preparing to return to work. After several inquiries at a job fair, she found that the employers are concerned about future birth plans."I thought it would be easier to find a job after giving birth," she was quoted as saying by the website."I had to answer whether I will have a second child before I could get a chance for a job interview."
Liang Siqi, 23, a college graduate, said although employers did not ask her the child question yet, she will not plan to have two children."It (having two children) will definitely affect my career and personal life, so I will have only one," she said.
Zhou Jiansong, who is in charge of human resources at a large private high-tech group in Chongqing, said the company will discuss birth issues with interviewees in order to make a better work plans."We fully respect a women's right to bear a child or two," he said. "But you don't want them to go on a childbearing leave soon after they join your company."The experts expect more labor dispute cases concerning childbearing leave rights when bearing a second child in future.
32. As for the influence of the new policy on working women, which of the following is TRUE?
A. They will find it more difficult to ask for a leave in a company
B. Most of them will be forced to choose to have two children
C. Many of them will stay at home instead of working outside
D. Those who have two children may find it easier to get a job
33. In the opinion of Zhou Jiansong, what will employers probably do when interviewing women interviewees?
A. They will pay no attention to women’s right to have a child or two
B. They will let women interviewees make a future plan
C. They may hope to know more about women interviewees’ childbearing plan
D. They may expect more labor debate cases about interviewees’ second-child plan.
34. What can we infer from the report in the passage?
A. All the women surveyed in the passage are married
B. The women bearing a second child get the same chance as before to get a job
C. About 70 percent of the women were asked whether they planned to have a second child.
D. Bearing a second child affects the women’s career to some degree.
35. What is the writer’s attitude towards the new two-child policy?
A. Positive B. Neutral C. Indifferent D. Critical
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
How To Study English In China
English is obviously not the native language in China. Although many Chinese want to improve their English level to the amount needed in daily work, it’s very hard when only a few people speak English around them. 36 Here are a few tips that might help
Join a school with native teachers to guide you.
37 The more exposure you can get to these foreign teachers, the faster and better you’re going to learn English. If a school doesn’t give students maximum exposure to native English speakers’ classes, find one that does.
Read English daily.
This means using websites that are permitted in China, accessing English texts, newspapers and books. Read short stories in English. When you come across words you don’t know write them down immediately . 38
Find some English speakers.
Spend time with them and share conversations. There is nothing better for learning any language than finding native speakers of the language to practice with. When you speak, you are practicing every aspect of the language(except writing)in the most efficient way possible
Memorize vocabulary.
Write new words in a notebook every week, with English definitions and a sample sentence, not a Chinese translation. 39 Carry it with you everywhere you go. Even if you have a question about something that you see and you don’t know the English word, write it down in your own language with the plan to look it up later and learn that word in English.
40
English is not well controlled by grammar rules For every rule, there is an exception to that rule. Your time will be better spent in watching movies and learning from them than studying grammar for long hours. Find someone to write emails in English to or write a dairy every day.
There are many other ways to improve your English. Come on!
A. Learn to write
B. Watch an English film once a month
C. What can you do to study more English?
D. There are many English speakers in China
E. You can do this by writing in your notebook
F. Follow a soap opera, comedy or radio program or TV drama
G. You should be carrying a notebook with you everywhere you go just to write down something important.
第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡該項(xiàng)涂黑。
As the saying goes, roes given, fragrance in hand. I am always in the 41 of giving money to every beggar or homeless person I pass by. My friends say it is not good to 42 . We may come across beggars or homeless people begging every day and all beggars have their ability to survive. It 43 them that I never listen
On a 44 day, my friend and I were walking to the 45 when I passed a beggar lady. I had seen her several times before and had always given her a few 46 . That day, I gave her 2 Euros. I was waiting for the bus and reading a book when I 47 to see that lady standing in front of me. She 48 me a piece of paper covered in a plastic bag to prevent it from getting 49 . She stood there, looking at me 50 . Putting away my book, I took the paper, which 51 she and her family had to 52 their country because of floods, and she was 53 to support them. She had got a bit of money, but she needed 5 54 Euros to get home. I55 in my pockets and found 20 cents. My friend56 a 5 Euro note. I asked her to give it to the lady, and said that I would 57 the next day. When she got the money, the lady hugged us and said thanks again and again, and went on her way. Later on the bus, I wondered where her home was and 58 she had gotten to this country. In her story, I felt that my friend and I would always remain part of it as the 59 , who helped her get home on a rainy day. But for me, helping a stranger did bring me happiness , giving me a pleasant 60 .
41. A. time B. way C. trend D. habit
42. A. encourage B. expose C. evaluate D. envy
43. A. delights B. annoys C. interests D. attracts
44. A. rainy B. dry C. sunny D. cloudy
45. A. airport B. bus up C. railway station D. downtown
46. A. books B. suggestions C. cents D. roses
47. A. turned around B. looked down C. looked up D. stood up
48. A. asked B. begged C. bargained D. handed
49. A. wet B. burnt C. lost D. dirty
50. A. cheerfully B. clumsily C. eagerly D. silly
51. A. wrote B. spoke C. said D. told
52. A. miss B. leave C. support D. blame
53. A. struggling B. exploring C. hesitating D. searching
54. A. many B. more C. another D. much
55. A. touched B. looked C. watched D. fished
56. A. gave out B. took out C. handed in D. made out
57. A. pay back B. take back C. come back D. get back
58. A. why B. where C. how D. whether
59. A. lookers-on B. strangers C. foreigners D. passers-by
60. A. situation B. mood C. spirit D. position
第II 卷
考生注意事項(xiàng)：
請(qǐng)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無(wú)效。
第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In Hangzhou, borrowing books from the library is now as simple as shopping online: click, pay 61 wait for delivery.
The city’s public library recently launched a program on WeChat, 62 popular Chinese messaging software, enabling its readers to check out books online and get them 63 (deliver) to their homes at low prices.
To enjoy the “Hangzhou enjoyable reading” service, one first needs to follow the library’s official WeChat account, 64 provides a list of books. After picking books, borrowers are required 65 (present)the information such as their library membership cards, cell phone numbers and so on. The selected items will be delivered by express within three days after payments. Each reader can borrow up to 5 books once and 20 books at most 66 total. The books can be borrowed for up to 40 days. Reading now can borrow the library’s most popular books in this way. The online books will be renewed and enriched 67 (gradual) according to readers’ borrowing habits and 68 (prefer). At the end of December, the library’s old and classic books 69 (put) online too, making the total number of books available and bringing borrowers a lot of 70 (convenient)
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
During the National Day holiday, I paid a visit my grandma in the countryside. It has been almost two years since I last saw her. In my memory, my grandma was a hardworking but strong woman full of energy. Whenever she saw me, she always hugged me deep. But when I gave her a hug this time, I found that she was much short and thinner than before. Her back was become bent and her hairs turned white. But luckily, she was still health. She could laugh like a child. To my happy, she could cook some delicious food for me. I love my grandma. I know he will always be there, helping me and loving me.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假定你是李華，你的澳大利亞筆友Mike 發(fā)來(lái)電子郵件，詢問(wèn)最近你市舉辦的“最美家鄉(xiāng)”英語(yǔ)演講比賽活動(dòng)的情況。請(qǐng)給他回一封電子郵件，介紹以下該活動(dòng)。要點(diǎn)如下：
1. 來(lái)自全市15所36名學(xué)生參加了此次英語(yǔ)演講比賽;
2. 比賽分為三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)：英語(yǔ)演講、回答評(píng)委提出的問(wèn)題和才藝表演;
3. 活動(dòng)的意義。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右。
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。
Dear Mike,
On December 9, an English speech contest was held in our city ._____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2017上海市高考英語(yǔ)試題答案
第一部分聽(tīng)力
1-5BACCA 6-10BCBAB 11-15CCBCC 16-20ABACB
第二部分 閱讀理解
第一節(jié)
21-25BCCAA 26-30DCDCA 31-35CDCDB
第二節(jié)
36-40 CDGEA
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用
第一節(jié)
41-45DABAB 46-50CCDAC 51-55CBABD 56-60 BACBB
第二節(jié)
61. and 62. a 63. delivered 64. which 65. to present 66. in 67. gradually 68. preferences 69. will be put 70. convenience
第四部分 寫作
第一節(jié)
During the National Day holiday, I paid a visit∧ my grandma in the countryside. It has been almost two years
to had
since I last saw her. In my memory, my grandma was a hardworking but strong woman full of energy. Whenever she
and
saw me, she always hugged me deep. But when I gave her a hug this time, I found that she was much short and
deeply shorter
thinner than before. Her back was become bent and her hairs turned white. But luckily, she was still health. She could
去掉/becoming hair healthy
laugh like a child. To my happy, she could cook some delicious food for me. I love my grandma. I know he will
happiness she
always be there, helping me and loving me.
第二節(jié)
Dear Mike,
On December 9, an English speech contest was held in out city. 36 students from 15 schools took part. The contest consisted of three rounds; an English speech, answering the questions raised by the judges and a talent show. Every student made an excellent speech in English, whose theme is about “the Beauty of Our City” . When they answered the questions, they felt confident. In the talent show, colorful performances given by them were more than attractive. Undoubtedly, this contest is a big success.
Through the activity, the students have learnt a lot. Not only have they improved their spoken English, but they also enjoy the process of the contest and a sense of achievement. The students from different schools appreciate each other and develop solid friendship.
Best wishes
Yours,
Li Hua
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