考研英語完型填空模擬題及答案解析
在考研途中,考英語完型填空就像是一個隱形殺手一樣堵住了大家的路,同學們對于考研英語的復習應該查缺補漏注意多學一些答題技巧,同時多做一些模擬題。以下是學習啦小編推薦一些考研英語完型填空模擬題和技巧的知識,歡迎閱讀!
考研英語完型填空模擬題
Valentine‘s Day may come from the ancient Roman feast of Lupercalia. __1__ the fierce wolves roamed nearby,the old Romans called __2__ the god Lupercus to help them. A festival in his __3__ was held on February 15th. On the eve of the festival the __4__ of the girls were written on __5__ of paper and placed in jars. Each young man __6__ a slip. The girl whose name was __7__ was to be his sweetheart for the year.
Legend __8__ it that the holiday became Valentine‘s Day __9__ a Roman priest named Valentine. Emperor Claudius II __10__ the Roman soldiers NOT to marry or become engaged. Claudius felt married soldiers would __11__ stay home than fight. When Valentine __12__ the Emperor and secretly married the young couples,he was put to death on February 14th,the __13__ of Lupercalia. After his death,Valentine became a __14__. Christian priests moved the holiday from the 15th to the 14th—Valentine’s Day. Now the holiday honors Valentine __15__ of Lupercus.
Valentine‘s Day has become a major __16__ of love and romance in the modern world. The ancient god Cupid and his __17__ into a lover’s heart may still be used to __18__ falling in love or being in love. But we also use cards and gifts,such as flowers or jewelry,to do this. __19__ to give flower to a wife or sweetheart on Valentine‘s Day can sometimes be as __20__ as forgetting a birthday or a wedding anniversary.
1.[A] While [B] When [C] Though [D] Unless
2.[A] upon [B] back [C] off [D] away
3.[A] honor [B] belief [C] hand [D] way
4.[A] problems [B] secrets [C] names [D] intentions
5.[A] rolls [B] piles [C] works [D] slips
6.[A] cast [B] caught [C] drew [D] found
7.[A] given [B] chosen [C] elected [D] delivered
8.[A] tells [B] means [C] makes [D] has
9.[A] after [B] since [C] as [D] from
10.[A] ordered [B] pleaded [C] envisioned [D] believed
11.[A] other [B] simply [C] rather [D] all
12.[A] disliked [B] defied [C] defeated [D] dishonored
13.[A] celebration [B] arrangement [C] feast [D] eve
14.[A] goat [B] saint [C] model [D] weapon
15.[A] because [B] made [C] instead [D] learnt
16.[A] part [B] representative[C] judgement [D] symbol
17.[A] story [B] wander [C] arrow [D] play
18.[A] portray [B] require [C] demand [D] alert
19.[A] Keeping [B] Disapproving[C] Supporting [D] Forgetting
20.[A] constructive [B] damaging [C] reinforcing [D] retorting
考研英語完型填空模擬題答案解析
答案
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.A
11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.A 19D. 20.B
總體分析
本文介紹了情人節(jié)的由來。第一段介紹情人節(jié)的前身牧神節(jié)以及該節(jié)日里抽簽選戀人的慶?;顒?。第二段介紹情人節(jié)是為了紀念一位羅馬牧師。第三段指出情人節(jié)已經成為愛的主要象征。
考研英語完形填空16個答題技巧
01:通常完型填空第(1)(2)題可能比較難。在此,考生們不要著急、害怕。那是紙老虎,是紙,不是老虎,看第一段乃至全文后再定奪亦可。
02:自己努力尋找所謂的搭配關系,尤其是通過角色互換,想到我們中文環(huán)境下熟悉而英語環(huán)境下陌生的搭配。之前出現(xiàn)過的,之后就會考查你!
03:選項里面有任何修辭意義的詞匯,基本上是正確答案。我們用角色互換的感覺去體會出題人的用意,就不難理解,即可確認答案也可做驗證。同時,考生們也可積極尋找和思考其他沒有出題處的類似情況。
04:考研完型在“填空”的時候,切忌用中文的“搭配”去感覺,也就是所謂三大出題伎倆之一的“中文代入”。要思考英語的搭配,不要死記,要理解和搜集。
05:所謂三大出題伎倆之一的“棒打鴛鴦”,也就是物理上的拆散搭配,其解決方法不難,就是找主干!去掉無聊的修飾性成分等等,也就是那個 “棒子”。例如:The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be ____49____ to explain....。。
06:我們一起來體會考研完型有史以來“最難”的題目吧:When the work is well done, a __43__ of accident-free operations is established __44__ time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum。
43. [A] regulation [B] climate [C] circumstance [D] requirement
44. [A] where [B] how [C] what [D] unless
為什么最難?因為這是相連的兩道題,是定語從句的先行詞和連接詞。
07:從選項中出現(xiàn)過的具體詞匯出發(fā),筆者研究了16套題目里的1080個選項,發(fā)現(xiàn)其中一共考查了600個左右的不同單詞(詞組),重復率非常的高。在接下來緊張的倒計時沖刺階段,我們考生應該做什么,想必已經掌握其中要領。同理也適用于閱讀和其他客觀題目。
08:某些選項的單詞在歷史上累計出現(xiàn)過3次或是很多,比如:“about”“at”“if only”“if”“now that”“restrict”“provided”“similar”“since”“stimulate”“unless”“what”,但是從來都不作為正確答案出現(xiàn),只是作為“綠葉”點綴。
09:“主系表”結構的應用。考研完型填空里面對于“主系表”結構的考查僅僅局限于下列兩種:修飾關系和等號關系。如果考生清楚這種關系以及判斷這些關系的技巧,可以輕松拿到0.8分這樣的分數(shù)。
10:“前后夾擊”。考研完型填空里面名詞、動詞、形容詞,這些實詞的考點往往被給出明確的線索,存在于改填空的前后,對該填空進行“夾擊”(名詞前面adj。后面從句;形容詞前面adv。后面n.;動詞前面主語后面賓語等等)指示,考生如果能夠判斷出夾擊的關鍵而又是少量的信息,可以保證題目完全做對。
11:“態(tài)度一致”??佳型晷吞羁瘴恼峦ǔ?ldquo;完美”,通篇作者態(tài)度一致,從一個高度去指導整個行文。有些題目沒有具體線索可以找到時,可以從作者態(tài)度去判斷答案。在最近幾年比較多見,尤其是最開頭的題目,遇到也不要害怕。
12:“of”結構。考研完型填空里面對于“Of”的考查僅僅局限于下列3種:最基本的所屬關系;把抽象n。變成它的adj。形式;寫作也同樣適用動賓關系。如果考生弄清楚這3種關系以及判斷這些關系的技巧,可以輕松拿到分數(shù)。
13:選項特點。絕對同義選項兩個都錯:11%的分數(shù),也就是1.1分;相對同義選項,也就是約等于選項,這就是出題點或是題眼,細微的差別就是考試的考點;二選一,其中一個必須對:18%的分數(shù),也就是1.8分。大家還是要認真的思考。而所謂的“反義選項”,理論上應該是二選一,但是實際有反例,請大家注意。
14:如出現(xiàn)陌生的選項詞匯,這里注意,兩個原則,選擇相對簡單的詞匯,不要選擇偏的怪的詞匯。請猜測:[A] support [B] cry [C] plea [D] wish。必須是選擇B。再請猜測:[A] broadly [B] thoroughly [C] generally [D] completely。必須是選擇D。
15:新題型之段落重排。注意:1.答案存在巨大的疊加性和放大性。一損俱損,一榮俱榮。所以筆者個人最不喜歡,有爭議。也不是考查“英語”!2.時間分配。要給予前2/3小題足夠的時間,后面的幾個題是水到渠成。3.答案取巧?盡量不要……4.迷惑點。通常在于可能引起你“排序”感覺的詞匯,比如時間點、代詞指代等。
16:新題型之匹配題。根本不是考查“閱讀”,因為完全可以分段、分裂得去做題。在此注意:1.文章冗長。無用信息肯定很多,時間上面避免前松后緊?;蚴牵熬o后也緊。2.標題特點。小而簡潔、吸引力和夸張。3.濃縮信息的重要性。4.迷惑內容的安排和特點。
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