考研英語(yǔ)作文帶翻譯
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考研英語(yǔ)作文帶翻譯:人口爆炸帶來的問題
Problems Created by the opulatton Explosion
This sudden increase in the population of the developing countries has come at a difficult time. Even if their population had not grown so fast they would have been facing a desperate struggle to bring the standard of living of their people up to the point at which there was enough food, housing, education, medical care and employment for everyone to have a reasonable life.The poor countries are having to run faster and faster in their economic activity in order to stay in the same place, and the gap in wealth between rich and poor countries grows wider every year.
The most pressing problem created by the rapid increase in population is a shortage of food. More mouths have to be fed every year and yet a high proportion of the existing population are not getting enough of the right kind of food. Over the past two years the total amount of food has decreased, and of course the total amount of food per person has decreased even more sharply.
More and more of the babies born in developing countries have been surviving infancy, and now nearly half the people living in those countries are under the age of 15. The adults have to work harder than ever to provide for the needs of the children,who cannot contribute to the economy until they are older. There is a shortage of schools and teachers, and there are not enough hospitals, doctors and nurses. Farming land is becoming scarce,so country people are moving to the towns and cities in the hope of finding a better standard of living. But the cities have not been able to provide housing, and the newcomers live in crowded slums.Finally, there are too few jobs, and unemployment leads to further poverty.
人口爆炸帶來的問題
發(fā)展中國(guó)家的人口驟增在困難的時(shí)刻發(fā)生。即使其人口沒有如此迅速地增長(zhǎng),它們也一直面臨著一場(chǎng)極其嚴(yán)峻的斗爭(zhēng):為了把人民的生活提高到一個(gè)像樣的水平,達(dá)到人人能有飯吃,有房住,能享受教育、醫(yī)療和就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì),就要進(jìn)行艱巨的努力。貧窮的國(guó)家為了保持地位不下降,在經(jīng)濟(jì)上不得不加快速度急起直追,因?yàn)樨毟F的國(guó)家和富裕的國(guó)家在財(cái)富上的差距一年比一年大。
人口猛增造成的最緊迫的問題是食品短缺。每年有更多的人口需要養(yǎng)活,而現(xiàn)有人口中的很大一部分還沒有得到足夠的像樣的食物。在過去兩年中,糧食總量在下降,不用說,人均食物消耗量就下降得更多了。
發(fā)展中國(guó)家越來越多的嬰兒幸存下來了,現(xiàn)在,生活在這些國(guó)家的人口有將近一半不滿15歲。這種年齡的孩子要長(zhǎng)大一些才能為經(jīng)濟(jì)出力。為了撫養(yǎng)孩子,成年人被迫比過去任何時(shí)候都更加辛苦地工作。學(xué)校缺少,教師不足,醫(yī)院、醫(yī)生和護(hù)士也都不夠。
由于可耕地越來越少,鄉(xiāng)下人不斷流向城鎮(zhèn),希望過上好一點(diǎn)的生活??墒牵鞘袇s難以提供住房,新來的鄉(xiāng)下人只好住在擁擠的貧民區(qū)。最后,工作機(jī)會(huì)太少,失業(yè)將會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的貧困。
考研英語(yǔ)作文帶翻譯:論準(zhǔn)時(shí)
On Punctuality
~ o be or not to be punctual is a habit. We often fail to appreciate the
influence
of habit in our life. Habit is worklng for or against us every minute of the day. It has much to do with our future. So when we are young, we should try to be punctual every time and never be late, for the habit is
much easier to acquire in youth than when we are older.
Punctuality is an important constituent of good character.A person who is always on time for his appointments shows real consideration for others. A person who is always late shows selfishness and thoughtlessness, and he is not a person that most people want for a friend. A few minutes' delay may not be a serious matter, but it may have bad results. Getting up ten minutes later than usual may upset the plan of the day.Calling on a friend five minutes later than the appointed time may cause him some unexpected trouble. One delay after another makes a man unable to exert himself. It also proves him
to be untrustworthy.
Since punctuality is a good habit and a nice virtue, we should pay much attention to it and make much effort to cultivate this good habit so that we may have a strong sense of punctuality and do whatever we are supposed to do on time.
論準(zhǔn)時(shí)
是否做到準(zhǔn)時(shí)是一種習(xí)慣。我們?cè)谌粘I钪型鶝]有意識(shí)到習(xí)慣的影響。
習(xí)慣每時(shí)每刻都在起作用,或起積極作用,或起不良作用。
習(xí)慣與我們的前途息息相關(guān)。所以,我們年輕時(shí)應(yīng)該力求次次準(zhǔn)時(shí),從不遲到,因?yàn)闇?zhǔn)時(shí)的習(xí)慣在年輕時(shí)比年老時(shí)更容易養(yǎng)成。
準(zhǔn)時(shí)是優(yōu)良品格的一個(gè)重要成分。一個(gè)總是按時(shí)赴約的人真正做到了為別人著想。一個(gè)老是遲到的人說明他自私自利,不為別人考慮;大多數(shù)人都不愿和這樣的人交友。耽擱幾分鐘也許是一件小事,但它可能引起不良后果。比平時(shí)起床晚十分鐘可能打亂整天的計(jì)劃。拜訪朋友比約定的時(shí)間遲到五分鐘會(huì)給朋友帶來意想不到的麻煩。一次又一次的延誤會(huì)讓一個(gè)人無(wú)法竭盡全力,這也證明他是不值得信賴的。
既然準(zhǔn)時(shí)是個(gè)好習(xí)慣,又是一種好品德,我們應(yīng)該十分注重準(zhǔn)時(shí),努力養(yǎng)成這種好習(xí)慣,以便具有強(qiáng)烈的準(zhǔn)時(shí)觀念,凡是應(yīng)該做的事,都按時(shí)去做。
考研英語(yǔ)作文帶翻譯:人和環(huán)境
Man and His Environment
Throughout history man has changed his physical environment in order to improve his way of life. With the tools of technology
he has altered many physical features of the earth.
He has transformed woodlands and prairies into farms and made lakes and reserviors out of rivers for irrigation purposes or hydroelectric power. Man has also modified the face of the earth by draining marshes and cutting through mountains to build roads and railways.
However, man's changes to the physical environment have not always had beneficial results. Today, pollution of the air and water is an increasing danger to the health of the planet. Each day thousands of tons of gases come out of the exhausts of motor vehicles. Smoke from factories pollutes the air of industrialized areas and the surrounding areas of the countryside. The pollution of water is equally harmful. The whole ecological balance of the sea is being changed and industrial wastes have already made many rivers lifeless.
Now environmental protection is more pressing than ever before. As we know, massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even poses a great threat to man's existence. Indifference to these problems will mean committing suicide. Therefore, effective measures should be taken and laws passed to conserve environment. Otherwise,man is certain to suffer from the serious consequences caused by this lack of care for his living surroundings.
人和環(huán)境
人類有史以來不斷改變自然環(huán)境,以改善自己的生活方式。人類借助技術(shù)工具改變了地球的許多自然特征。他將林地和草原改造成為農(nóng)田,使江河變成湖泊和水庫(kù),用于灌溉或用于水力發(fā)電。人類還通過給沼澤地排水、鑿石劈山、修建公路和鐵路等方式,改變了地球的面貌。
然而,人類改變自然環(huán)境并不總是帶來有益的結(jié)果。今天,空氣和水的污染給地球的健康造成越來越嚴(yán)重的危害。每天機(jī)動(dòng)車輛的排氣管排出成千上萬(wàn)噸廢氣。工廠釋放的煙霧污染了工業(yè)區(qū)和周圍鄉(xiāng)村的空氣。水污染同樣有害,海洋的整個(gè)生態(tài)平衡正在受到破壞,工業(yè)廢水已使許多河流的生物死亡。
現(xiàn)在,環(huán)境保護(hù)比以往任何時(shí)候都更為緊迫。我們知道,對(duì)環(huán)境的大規(guī)模破壞已經(jīng)帶來負(fù)面影響,甚至嚴(yán)重威脅到人類的生存。對(duì)這些問題漠不關(guān)心將意味著自我毀滅。因此,應(yīng)采取有效措施并通過法律來保護(hù)環(huán)境。不然的話,人類勢(shì)必遭受因其不關(guān)心生存環(huán)境而引起的嚴(yán)重后果之苦。
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