美國(guó)留學(xué)申請(qǐng)文書寫作指南
申請(qǐng)文書是留學(xué)申請(qǐng)材料中比較重要的一份,那么申請(qǐng)美國(guó)留學(xué)的申請(qǐng)文書該如何寫呢?下面就一起來了解一些美國(guó)留學(xué)申請(qǐng)文書的寫作指南吧。
美國(guó)留學(xué)申請(qǐng)書指南
(1)真情實(shí)感
真實(shí)是文書寫作中非常重要的原則,美國(guó)大學(xué)對(duì)于弄虛作假的行為是極為厭惡的,一旦被發(fā)現(xiàn)將導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的后果,即便是僥幸被錄取,入學(xué)后被發(fā)現(xiàn)申請(qǐng)者與描述不符的話也將面臨被退學(xué)的危險(xiǎn)。
美國(guó)大學(xué)真正想要尋找的是具備培養(yǎng)潛質(zhì)的學(xué)生。很多家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)生疑惑,那些被Harvard,Princeton和Yale錄取的學(xué)生也并不是說各方面都非常出眾,那么為什么他們能夠被名校錄取,他們身上或者是他們寫的文書到底展現(xiàn)的是怎么樣的自我?其實(shí)本科ESSAY并不是說文采要多出眾,語言要多優(yōu)美,而是這篇ESSAY是不是你個(gè)人真情實(shí)感的表達(dá),展現(xiàn)的是不是你真實(shí)的自我。
(2)內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)潔
美國(guó)留學(xué)申請(qǐng)文書以簡(jiǎn)潔明快為好。申請(qǐng)文章都有字?jǐn)?shù)限制,一般為250到500個(gè)詞。500個(gè)詞的文章,翻譯成中文,也就千字左右。能用一個(gè)詞的,不用兩個(gè)詞,能用短詞的,不用長(zhǎng)詞,不要超長(zhǎng)。
(3)風(fēng)格獨(dú)特
文如其人,美國(guó)留學(xué)申請(qǐng)文書的風(fēng)格應(yīng)該充分體現(xiàn)自己自然的風(fēng)格和寫作手法。總之,成功的申請(qǐng)文章會(huì)把一個(gè)血肉豐滿的人展現(xiàn)在閱讀者的面前。
(4)結(jié)構(gòu)清晰
眾所周知,錄取委員會(huì)人員每天要閱讀大量的申請(qǐng)資料,其中只有那種生動(dòng)形象、重點(diǎn)突出的的文章才能打動(dòng)招生人員。PS其實(shí)是一篇個(gè)人的廣告,申請(qǐng)者需要在短短的一篇文章里將自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)展現(xiàn)出來,但中國(guó)申請(qǐng)人往往傾向于把自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)不分主次全都展現(xiàn)在PS里,這就導(dǎo)致錄取委員會(huì)人員對(duì)申請(qǐng)者的整體印象的模糊。PS中什么都是重點(diǎn),就等于沒有重點(diǎn)。IDP文書專家顧問指出,PS的結(jié)果一定要做到結(jié)果框架清晰,層層深入,段落之間緊密連接。PS的寫作要點(diǎn)就是要詳略得當(dāng),有的放矢。
(5)句式多樣
避免通篇使用短句,短句固然簡(jiǎn)潔清新,但用多了略顯幼稚。中國(guó)學(xué)生不比美國(guó)學(xué)生,可以隨意運(yùn)用語言,沒有人會(huì)認(rèn)為美國(guó)學(xué)生不會(huì)使用長(zhǎng)句。而中國(guó)學(xué)生使用復(fù)雜長(zhǎng)句,更能體現(xiàn)其英語的熟練度。
(6)有表現(xiàn)力
申請(qǐng)文書要具有表現(xiàn)力,把想表達(dá)的東西展現(xiàn)給別人,而不是告訴別人。對(duì)以英語為外語的申請(qǐng)人來說,最奏效的方法是多用動(dòng)詞,少用形容詞和口頭語。“動(dòng)作”永遠(yuǎn)是最具有表現(xiàn)力的。
(7)上網(wǎng)參考
為了了解美國(guó)留學(xué)文書寫作,你可以在美國(guó)的網(wǎng)站上尋找有關(guān)美國(guó)研究生申請(qǐng)文書的內(nèi)容。有些網(wǎng)站專門刊登免費(fèi)的樣文,都是申請(qǐng)成功者的杰作。
美國(guó)留學(xué)申請(qǐng)文書范文
I wake up every morning to its rich scent. My parents cannot start the day with out it. I often wait in line and pay $3.85 to buy it. The senior lodge at my school is littered with empty Starbucks cups containing only the remnants of skim lattes, , and mocha frapuccinos. Coffee is a staple of American life that many take for granted, but few take the time to think about how they get it.
In the rural village of Cadillo in the Dominican Republic, the people’s livelihood depends on coffee. Rows of green coffee plants line steep hills and scatter the countryside. The people there pick and sell the coffee beans but receive little profit for their hard work.
During the week I spent in Cadillo playing , I witnessed the poverty these coffee farmers endure. Their homes are small and dark, furnished with only a few wooden chairs, a table and a few beds. There is no lawyers and electricity in Cadillo and I especially remember the emptiness of the village at night, when I could only vaguely see the faces I illuminated with my flashlight. I can still see the shiny metal bowl in which they used to bathe, and Jose, a neighbor who was missing several teeth because like most people in Cadillo, he lacks a toothbrush and could not afford a .
These images still burn in my mind, but it was the people of Cadillo more than anything who opened my eyes to the importance of social justice. Before I met them it was just a concept I heard about a few times a year at church when a missionary would come to speak about the poor people in Africa or South America and explain why it was our duty to help them. These people were far removed. A small fraction of my weekly allowance, once a year, and I could remove them from my mind. After living for a week with a family in Cadillo, however, I understood for the first time that it was real people leading these lives.
The family I stayed with there took me in as part of their family and gave me a taste of their life. I remember my Dominican father, Barilla’s face as he played guitar and how he laughed kindly when I struggled to play the chords he had taught me. I could feel the warmth and sincerity of my Dominican mother, Marsela, when she sat and talked with me about my home and family after a long day of work. And I will always remember how much fun I had playing catch or blowing bubbles with their two children, Jendi and Andisco.
I will not forget the images I saw or the people I encountered. They made me realize that my work does not end with the school I helped build, the holes I helped dig, or the roads I helped widen. They showed me that there are real, wonderful people being treated unjustly and that I cannot sit back and let that happen. I cannot be silent when I know that people are getting rich off the coffee Barilla receives so little for. It is my responsibility to be active, to teach what I have learned, to fight injustices in my community and the world.
I am not sure if I will ever visit Cadillo again but I do know that I can continue what I started there. I can tell people what I saw and spread awareness about injustice in the world. I can volunteer in my own community to help make changes at home and fundraise to aid third world countries. And tomorrow, after I wake up to the smell of fresh coffee, I can make a difference.
美國(guó)最適合留學(xué)的城市
Top 1. 波士頓(全球排名第8)
作為麻省的首府,波士頓號(hào)稱是全美高等教育水平最高的城市之一。這種說法可絕不是空穴來風(fēng),塔夫斯大學(xué)、波士頓學(xué)院、波士頓大學(xué)、布蘭迪斯大學(xué)和東北大學(xué)等全美Top50的名校都是這里的老炮,走在街上和你擦肩而過的,十有八九都是各校的精英。持此之外,波士頓在經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化和娛樂產(chǎn)業(yè)上也樣樣不落人后,可是說是全面發(fā)展、十項(xiàng)全能。
Top 2. 紐約 (全球排名19)
作為一座頂尖的國(guó)際化大都市,紐約名聲在外,由來已久。發(fā)達(dá)的經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化產(chǎn)業(yè)離不開人才的推動(dòng),而哥倫比亞大學(xué)和紐約大學(xué)絕對(duì)是培養(yǎng)人才的搖籃。從這兩所學(xué)校里不僅走出了眾多商業(yè)奇才,還有多位美國(guó)總統(tǒng),實(shí)力可見一斑。除了這兩所頂尖名校,福特漢姆大學(xué)和葉史瓦大學(xué)也坐落于此,為眾多學(xué)子提供了多樣的選擇。
Top 3. 舊金山 (全球排名28)
提到名校聚集地,怎么能少得了加州,而舊金山因坐擁兩大世界知名高校:斯坦福大學(xué)和加州大學(xué)伯克利分校,輕輕松松在眾多兄弟城市中拔得頭籌。說起舊金山,你的第一印象是華人密集?沒錯(cuò),在舊金山華人占比總?cè)丝诘?0%以上;是高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)的天堂?也沒錯(cuò),因?yàn)楣韫鹊拇嬖冢谂f金山求學(xué)的學(xué)子備受雇主青睞。除此之外,舊金山還是一座氣候宜人的海港城市,多民族和種族的人群融合在一起,每個(gè)月都有獨(dú)具特色的文化節(jié)日,愛熱鬧的小伙伴可千萬不要錯(cuò)過。
Top 4. 華盛頓特區(qū)(全球排名37)
說到華盛頓,分不清華盛頓特區(qū)和華盛頓州的盆友們可以去自覺站墻角了。作為美國(guó)的首都和心臟,華盛頓特區(qū)不光扮演著政治中心的角色,在高等教育方面同樣表現(xiàn)出色。高校方面,最為知名的是喬治城大學(xué),2017US News排名全美前20,據(jù)說很多駐美大使的孩子都就讀這所學(xué)校,民間有貴族學(xué)校職之稱,F(xiàn)4之類的肯定是標(biāo)配啦。除了喬治城大學(xué),喬治華盛頓大學(xué)和美國(guó)大學(xué)也是非常不錯(cuò)的選擇。
Top 5. 芝加哥(全球排名46)
芝加哥是美國(guó)第3大城市和都會(huì)區(qū),僅次于紐約和洛杉磯,但是在名校資源上卻一點(diǎn)都不輸人,甚至還更勝一籌。首屈一指的就是芝加哥大學(xué),2017 US News排名第3,僅次于普林斯頓和哈佛,錄取難度也絕對(duì)可以排到全美前3。除此之外,還有排名14的西北大學(xué),錄取條件就稍微親民一些,每年招收國(guó)際生的數(shù)量也相對(duì)較高。
Top 6. 洛杉磯(全球排名47)
終于來到各位小伙伴們心心念念的LA了,作為好萊塢的所在地,在洛杉磯的街頭和明星來個(gè)偶遇絕不是什么難事。洛杉磯聞名于創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展,音樂、電視和電影的繁榮,令洛杉磯這座城市活力滿滿,充滿朝氣。但是娛樂產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展完全沒有掩蓋洛杉磯在教育領(lǐng)域的光芒,加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校近幾年的排名一直在攀升。在這里,學(xué)習(xí)和娛樂兩者兼得,絕對(duì)不是夢(mèng)想。
Top 7. 費(fèi)城(全球排名60)
費(fèi)城坐落于賓夕法尼亞州,是美國(guó)最古老的城市之一,因?yàn)樵诿绹?guó)的歷史進(jìn)程中扮演過重要角色,獨(dú)具歷史價(jià)值。但是古老并不意味著落后,費(fèi)城是美國(guó)第4大都會(huì)區(qū),是賓州最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)體城市。高校資源方面,費(fèi)城擁有全美排名第8的賓夕法尼亞大學(xué),賓大作為老牌的常春藤盟校,常年高居全美前10。除此之外,雷賽爾大學(xué)和天普大學(xué)也同樣吸引著眾多學(xué)子來到費(fèi)城這座“友愛之城”。
Top 8. 匹茲堡(全球排名62)
匹茲堡同樣位于賓夕法尼亞州,僅次于費(fèi)城,是賓州第二大城市。匹茲堡曾被成為“世界鋼都”,以鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)著稱,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成了經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型,領(lǐng)跑金融和高科技領(lǐng)域。提到匹茲堡,很多計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)的小伙伴可能并不熟悉,可要是說起位于這座城市的卡耐基梅隆大學(xué)(CMU),肯定就眼睛放光了。在CMU,計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)的學(xué)生絕對(duì)是重點(diǎn)保護(hù)對(duì)象,別的專業(yè)想要選修計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)的課程校方是明令禁止的,好的資源都留給本專業(yè)的學(xué)生,完全是大熊貓的待遇。除了CMU,匹茲堡大學(xué)也是不錯(cuò)的選擇,2017全美排名68。
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