2017湖南婁底中考英語練習(xí)考題(2)
A. working there for a long time B. just in prison for a short time
C. still healthy and strong D. seldom keeping in touch with people outside
48. What does the writer mainly talk of with her father?
A. Her behavior in school. B. Simple things in everyday life.
C. Difficulty and trouble in her life. D. The feeling of expecting him home.
49. The underlined word “it” (in Paragraph 5) refers to ________.
A. prison B. floor C. room D. home
50. What can we know from the passage?
A. The writer’s father would never go home. B. The writer’s favourite place would never change.
C. The writer met her father twice a week. D. The writer hated her father.
( B )
Mozart was one of the greatest composers who ever lived. He was born in Austria, in 1756. Even when he was very young, Mozart loved music. His father, who was the leader of an orchestra, was very happy that his son was so interested in music. When Mozart was three years old, he learned to play the harpsichord, which is a kind of piano. Mozart began to compose music at the age of five, and his father took him to play in front of the kings and queens of Europe.
At one concert, one of the violinists was missing from the orchestra. Mozart picked up a violin and played the music without a mistake. His father and the other players in the orchestra were surprised. Mozart had never learnt to play the violin! Mozart continued travelling around Europe with his father, who was his teacher in everything. He composed many pieces for the piano, the violin, and later for full orchestra.
Mozart could write down a piece of music even if he had heard it only once. One day, he went to hear a group of people singing in a big church in Rome. The song was very special. The church leader said that people could sing the song only once a year, and only in his church. No one else was allowed to have the music. Mozart listened to the song. Although it was very difficult and long, Mozart went back home and wrote down the whole piece from memory. The head of the church heard about this, and instead of being angry with Mozart, he gave him a prize.
When Mozart grew up, people were not so interested in him. He worked as a teacher and pianist, but he did not make much money. In 1791, at the age of 35, he died. He was so poor that there was not enough money for him to have a proper grave. No one knows where he is buried.
51. Mozart’s father helped Mozart a lot by ________.
A. teaching him about music B. giving him a violin to play with
C. sending him to music school D. giving him a lot of money
52. From the Paragraph 3, we know that Mozart ________.
A. wrote down the whole piece of music at once B. had a good memory
C. asked for the music D. was angry with the head of the church
53. Although Mozart was one of the world’s greatest composers, ________.
A. he died poor B. he did not teach anyone.
C. he did not know many famous people D. he couldn’t play the piano or violin
54. In what order did these events take place in Mozart’s life?
a. Began to compose music.
b. Received a prize from the head of the church.
c. Learned to play the harpsichord.
d. Worked as a teacher and pianist.
e. Continued to travel around Europe.
A. b-d-e-a-c B. b-c-a-e-d C. c-b-a-e-d D. c-a-e-b-d
55. The story is mainly about ________.
A. Mozart and his music B. a leader of an orchestra
C. the life of a great composer D. the head of a church in Rome
( C )
In the US and Britain, the slogan (標(biāo)語) around colleges was “Save water. Shower with a friend.” Now, Wuhan University has come up with another system for the campus bathhouse. Before entering the bathhouse, students pay 1 yuan per minute with money or their student ID card. The clock starts moving the minute the tape is turned on. It stops when a button (按紐) is pressed for soap (香皂). An IC card reader at each tap shows the time. No money, no water. The benefit of the new system can be seen with the old system, the university used about 320 tones of water daily under the old system, but only 160 tons now.
Students have different opinions about the new system. Some say it is bad because bathing had become a race. Many people using it for the first time are not sure how long they need to shower. Some might be embarrassed if their time is up and they’re still covered in soap. They have to ask the bathhouse worker to help them buy extra (額外的) time.
“It’s a fault in the system that you can not buy extra time on the ID card,” said Ren, a freshman in Wuhan University. The university is also considering some students’ suggestions that they may be allowed to pay after they’ve finished the shower. But many students say the system helps them develop a water-saving sense.
Some even used the hot water to wash their clothes. “In my experience, 10-20 minutes is enough,” said Dai Zhihua, a third-year student who usually takes 8 minutes.
A similar system has been set in other universities. Shanghai Normal University introduced it at its Fengxiang Campus in September. The bathing fee there is 0.2 yuan per minute. One male student responded by setting a record with a two-minute shower.
56. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower.
B. The clock times all through while the student is bathing except when the bather stopped for soap.
C. If money runs out, there will be no water.
D. After finishing bathing, the student has to pay for it.
57. The underline word “benefit” (in Paragraph 1) most probably means ________.
A. appearance B. advice C. competition D. advantage
58. Since the new system has performed, ________ of water can be saved.
A. a quarter B. one third C. a half D. two thirds
59. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. The university has saved a lot of water by using the new system.
B. All the students in Wuhan University supported the new system.
C. Students can use IC cards to buy extra time.
D. The new system can raise all the students’ environmental awareness.
60. In which column (專欄) can you find this passage?
A. People. B. School Life. C. Society. D. Lifestyle.
( D )
The 2014 FIFA World Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, was held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirty-two teams from different countries brought us sixty-four wonderful games during the World Cup. This was the second time the World Cup was held in this country and the fifth in South America. Millions of football fans watched the games.
A Bite of China(舌尖上的中國), a mouth-watering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, interested a large number of people. The program became very popular since it was shown on TV. The documentary provided not only Chinese delicious food but also the relations between people and food. “We made this documentary with our respect and love for food. I hope it will help people learn more about Chinese food as well as Chinese culture.” said the director Mr. Chen.
Lu Jialei, a school girl from Hangzhou, China, won the championship of the first Chinese Character Dictation Contest, which made her become famous overnight. Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school. “I like reading and I’m crazy about learning Chinese characters. I enjoy the contest and hope more and more people become interested in learning Chinese characters.” said Lu Jialei after winning the contest.
61. How long did the 2014 FIFA World Cup last?
A. About a week. B. About two weeks. C. About a month. D. About two months.
62. What kind of TV program was A Bite of China?
A. A comedy. B. An adventure movie. C. A documentary. D. An action movie.
63. What was the purpose of A Bite of China?
A. To provide people Chinese food.
B. To make people become interested in learning Chinese characters.
C. To make more people eat delicious Chinese food.
D. To help people learn about Chinese food as well as Chinese culture.
64. What’s Lu Jialei’s hobby?
A. She likes reading. B. She likes running.
C. She likes eating. D. She likes playing football.
65. Which is true according to the articles?
A. There were 60 games during the 2014 FIFA World Cup.
B. The World Cup has been held in Brazil twice.
C. Only a few people like watching the TV program A Bite of China.
D. Lu Jialei was the director of A Bite of China.
五、寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)
根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在答卷填寫時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。(每空限填一詞)
66. Many people like to s in the sea during summer..
67. From now on, I’ll study hard to make my d come true.
68. Be c . The knife is very sharp. It may hurt you.
69. Sometimes I walk to school, sometimes I r to school.
70. I have no time to see a film with you. I’m b with my work.
第二節(jié) 完成句子(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。(每空限寫一詞)
71. 王大明計(jì)劃這個(gè)夏天去海南旅游。
Wang Daming is planning to to Hainan this summer.
72. 這部電影很精彩，每個(gè)人都喜歡看。
The film is wonderful everybody likes to watch it.
73. 這里的空氣真清新啊!
the air is here!
74. 你必須用電腦處理這些信息。
A computer to deal with the information.
75. 沒有人告訴我們接下來該做些什么。
No one tells us next.
第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá) (共1題，滿分15分)
David的父母決定下個(gè)月送他到英國倫敦讀書。David很興奮，但又有些壓力。請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件給他，幫助他分析可能會(huì)遇到的問題，并選擇其中的兩個(gè)問題給他一些建議。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右(文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù));
2. 不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。
Dear David,
You may have problem when they study abroad for the first time. You may feel
I hope everything will be OK when you stay there. Good luck!
Yours,
Allan
2017湖南婁底中考英語練習(xí)試題答案
一、聽力測試 (共35分)
第一節(jié)：聽力理解 (共15題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
1---5：BBCCA 6---10：BABCA 11---15：CBCAC
第二節(jié) 聽取信息 (共5小題，5分，每小題1分)
(A) 7:30 (B) Park (C) talks (D) nice clothes (E) sent
二、語言知識(shí)與運(yùn)用(共20小題，20分，每小題1分)
第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題，10分，每小題1分)
16—20：CABDC 21—25：BCABD
第二節(jié)：語法選擇(共10小題，10分，每小題1分)
26—30：DCBAB 31—35：CBDCA
三、完型填空(共10小題，10分，每小題1分)
36---40：CABCA 41---45：DABDB
四、閱讀理解(共20小題，40分，每小題2分)
46---50: BDDAC 51---55: ABADC
56---60: DDCAB 61---65: CCDAB
五、寫作(共3節(jié)，30分)
第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫(每小題1分，滿分5分，大小寫、詞的形式等錯(cuò)誤各扣0.5分)
66. swim 67. dream 68. careful 69. ride/run 70. busy
第二節(jié)：完成句子(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分，大小寫、詞的形式等錯(cuò)誤各扣0.5分)
71. take a trip 72. so...that 73. How fresh
74. must be used 75. what we should do
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2017湖南婁底中考英語練習(xí)考題(2)
