2017吉林省英語中考模擬考題及答案(2)
A. guide to Los Aneles B. description of life in Los Aneles
C. description often English course D. newspaper article on language learning
D
MSG(monosodium glutamate) is a food additive(食品添加劑),which has been widely used by many food factories all over the world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909.
MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its original(原先的) taste and color. It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables. In the beginning, people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have bad reactions(反應) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and quick heartbeat(心跳). It was also reported that MSG excited a person’s brain and caused his death in Japan. Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神經(jīng)紊亂). In mice studies done by a university, the evidence showed the mice didn’t want to eat the food including MSG.
Today many food companies “hide” MSG on food labels(標簽) by using different names. If you see “natural flavorings (調(diào)味品) ”,“hydrolyzed protein”and “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our health because some poisonous (有毒的)food additives have been added to the food.
To protect people’s health, o ur governments, from central to local, are taking actions to stop factories producing poisonous food additives.
46. Monosodium Glutamate is ______ .
A. a food B. an additive C. a factory D. a country
47. MSG is often used in ______.
A. frozen meats B. cups C. clothes D. book covers
48. The examples in the second paragraph tell us ________.
A . the food including MSG is delicious
B. people like to eat in a restaurant
C. mice like eating the food including MSG
D.MSG is not safe sometimes
49.If you see “natural flavorings”,“hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you will know ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬_____________.
A. you must eat the food in a hidden way
B. the food label must be hidden
C.MSG is probably added to the food
D. you must report the food to your parents
50.The underlined word “substance” in the article means __________.
A. color B. material C. taste D. Food
第II卷 非選擇題 (70分)
V.在下面的空白處填入適當?shù)脑捳Z(話語可以是句子、短語或詞)(5分)
A: Hi, Alice! A nice day, isn't it?
B: Yes. Spring is coming. __________51___________?
A: Tomorrow? Tomorrow is not a good day for planting trees!
B: _______52______________?
A: I listened to the weather report. It's going to be rainy and windy.
B: _________53__________! If it rains, we'll have to stay at home and do some reading.
A: Why not come to my home and surf the Internet ? My father bought different parts of the computer and put them together. He made our own computer last week.
B: Great! _________54___________?
A: My home is near our school. It's a white building. I live on the fourth floor.
B: OK! ________55___________.
A: See you.
VI. 選擇適當?shù)脑~并用正確形式完成短文，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。(每空1分，共10分)
take, bad, medicine, hear, careful, nothing,
come, month, into, and, wrong, when
Mr. Shute lives in a village. He has got a big family and a strong dog. His farm
is small ___56____ he is often free in winter. So he goes to a city and finds work there.
Once he stayed there for about two ___57______.When New Year was coming, he went
back home to see his wife and children. On his way home, something was ____58______
with his eyes .When he knocked on his door, his dog ___59____out and was not friendly to him.
His wife hurried to drive it away. The next morning he went to see a doctor. The doctor
looked over his eyes____60____and gave him some____61____.
Before he left, he told the doctor about his dog. When he___62______ this, the doctor
began to laugh and said," Maybe something is wrong with your dog's eyes, too. ".___63_____
he got home, he told his wife about it. The woman said, " I'm afraid it's true. If a thief comes
_____64______ our house, it won't see him and he'll steal something here."
Mr. Shute thought his wife was right. He then made his dog____65____ his medicine instead.
VII. 任務型閱讀 (共20分 ， 每小題2分) (A)閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題。
A forest fire that burned 55 square kilometers was finally brought under control on Wednesday morning. The fire started on Sunday in Black Bear State Park and quickly spread to nearby areas.
On Monday, police evacuated(疏散) the small town of Lawson and ordered the people to leave their homes. The fire destroyed 20 homes in the area and caused heavy damage to 40 others.
Nobody was hurt. Officials said the damage to homes and cars was between $l million and
A. guide to Los Aneles B. description of life in Los Aneles
C. description often English course D. newspaper article on language learning
D
MSG(monosodium glutamate) is a food additive(食品添加劑),which has been widely used by many food factories all over the world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909.
MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its original(原先的) taste and color. It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables. In the beginning, people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have bad reactions(反應) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and quick heartbeat(心跳). It was also reported that MSG excited a person’s brain and caused his death in Japan. Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神經(jīng)紊亂). In mice studies done by a university, the evidence showed the mice didn’t want to eat the food including MSG.
Today many food companies “hide” MSG on food labels(標簽) by using different names. If you see “natural flavorings (調(diào)味品) ”,“hydrolyzed protein”and “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our health because some poisonous (有毒的)food additives have been added to the food.
To protect people’s health, o ur governments, from central to local, are taking actions to stop factories producing poisonous food additives.
46. Monosodium Glutamate is ______ .
A. a food B. an additive C. a factory D. a country
47. MSG is often used in ______.
A. frozen meats B. cups C. clothes D. book covers
48. The examples in the second paragraph tell us ________.
A . the food including MSG is delicious
B. people like to eat in a restaurant
C. mice like eating the food including MSG
D.MSG is not safe sometimes
49.If you see “natural flavorings”,“hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you will know ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬_____________.
A. you must eat the food in a hidden way
B. the food label must be hidden
C.MSG is probably added to the food
D. you must report the food to your parents
50.The underlined word “substance” in the article means __________.
A. color B. material C. taste D. Food
第II卷 非選擇題 (70分)
V.在下面的空白處填入適當?shù)脑捳Z(話語可以是句子、短語或詞)(5分)
A: Hi, Alice! A nice day, isn't it?
B: Yes. Spring is coming. __________51___________?
A: Tomorrow? Tomorrow is not a good day for planting trees!
B: _______52______________?
A: I listened to the weather report. It's going to be rainy and windy.
B: _________53__________! If it rains, we'll have to stay at home and do some reading.
A: Why not come to my home and surf the Internet ? My father bought different parts of the computer and put them together. He made our own computer last week.
B: Great! _________54___________?
A: My home is near our school. It's a white building. I live on the fourth floor.
B: OK! ________55___________.
A: See you.
VI. 選擇適當?shù)脑~并用正確形式完成短文，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。(每空1分，共10分)
take, bad, medicine, hear, careful, nothing,
come, month, into, and, wrong, when
Mr. Shute lives in a village. He has got a big family and a strong dog. His farm
is small ___56____ he is often free in winter. So he goes to a city and finds work there.
Once he stayed there for about two ___57______.When New Year was coming, he went
back home to see his wife and children. On his way home, something was ____58______
with his eyes .When he knocked on his door, his dog ___59____out and was not friendly to him.
His wife hurried to drive it away. The next morning he went to see a doctor. The doctor
looked over his eyes____60____and gave him some____61____.
Before he left, he told the doctor about his dog. When he___62______ this, the doctor
began to laugh and said," Maybe something is wrong with your dog's eyes, too. ".___63_____
he got home, he told his wife about it. The woman said, " I'm afraid it's true. If a thief comes
_____64______ our house, it won't see him and he'll steal something here."
Mr. Shute thought his wife was right. He then made his dog____65____ his medicine instead.
VII. 任務型閱讀 (共20分 ， 每小題2分) (A)閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題。
A forest fire that burned 55 square kilometers was finally brought under control on Wednesday morning. The fire started on Sunday in Black Bear State Park and quickly spread to nearby areas.
On Monday, police evacuated(疏散) the small town of Lawson and ordered the people to leave their homes. The fire destroyed 20 homes in the area and caused heavy damage to 40 others.
Nobody was hurt. Officials said the damage to homes and cars was between $l million and $2 million. The government declared (宣布) the town a disaster (災難) area. The fire spread quickly in the hot, dry weather. Fire fighting was difficult because of strong winds. Firemen from 55 fire departments in the state joined the National Fire Service to put out the fire. Some kept fighting for 24 hours. Fire engines and helicopters(直升飛機)dropped water onto the fire. In order to control the fire, firemen cleared a way around the fire.
Police closed King Road to traffic on Tuesday because of heavy smoke. Thousands of tourists had to drive an hour north to Queen Road to pass the fire area.
Some people did not follow the police order. Paul Grayson sent his wife and two children to safety, but he stayed. As the fire came within 50 feet of his house, he started thinking, “Am I foolish? Did I stay here too long, just for a house?”
66. When and where did the forest fire start? 67. What did the police order the people to do?
68. Why was fire fighting difficult? 69. How did the firemen drop water onto the fire?
70.What kind of person do you think Paul Grayson was?
(B) 閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)要求完成任務。(10分)閱讀下面短文，完成表格的填寫。
You speak, write a letter, or make a telephone . Your words carry a message. People
communicate (交流) with words. But do you know people also communicate without
words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears (眼淚) in your eyes tell others that you are sad.
When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake (搖) your head and people know you are saying "No". You nod(點頭) and people know you are saying "Yes". Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on
the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of
signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can
communicate in many other ways. An artist(藝術(shù)家) can use his drawings to tell about
beautiful mountains , the blue seas and many other things. Books are written to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us
to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. Ways of communication
People communicate mainly with words. Your words _____71____
People communicate______72____ If you want to say something or ask in class,
you need to___73__.
People also receive messages from ___74_____
People communicate ____ __75______. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films can
help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
VIII . 句子翻譯(共15分)
(A) 根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。(76---80每小題1分，整81---85，每小題2分)
76. 我想知道他的叔叔離開家多久了。I wonder__________________ his hometown.
77. 他們跳舞跳得如此開心以至于他們忘了時間。
They danced ____________they forgot ____________________.
78. 據(jù)說，現(xiàn)在的機器人被制作得就像真人一樣逼真。
It’s said that a robot ______________look just like ____________________ at present.
79. 這個游戲特地設計適合學生玩。
The game ______________for the students to play.
80. 我哥哥以前寧愿把機器人還給商店，也不愿自己修理機器人。
In the past my brother _______________________________________ to fixing it himself.
81. 人們不大注意交通燈。____________________________________________________.
82. 有必要給學生們上一堂安全方面的課了。______________________________________.
83. 我的美國朋友昨天給我打了電話。我們聊了好幾個小時。
_________________________ .
(B)根據(jù)下面短文，將短文中劃線部分的句子譯成中文(共4分，每小題2分)
We are in a society full of competition . In fact , everyone is born equal (平等的) . You can do what others do . 84. Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways , you may be better than them in other su bjects . So everyone has his or her own advantages .Don’t view(考慮) things from a single point of view . Try to discover your own advantages , and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.
85 . Competition is not so terrible . Don’t be afraid of it . And don’t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you . Remember that self-confidence(自信) is the first step to success . Believe in yourselves and you will be successful one day !
IX. 書面表達(共20分)
(A)根據(jù)要求完成小作文，詞數(shù)：30—40詞左右。(共5分)
中考結(jié)束后，你一定有許多打算，請寫出最想做的一件事，并給出理由。
(B)(15分)
“安全你我他，幸福千萬家”，關愛生命，確保平安，讓我們的生活更加幸福安康。請以“Keeping safe_____ (at home/ at school /on the road…)為題寫一篇60---80詞左右的英語短文。
要求：補全標題：條理清晰，語言流暢;文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名。內(nèi)容包括：
(1) Is it important to keep safe...?
(2) Why do you think so?,
(3) How can you be safe...?
2017吉林省英語中考模擬試題答案
?、?單項選擇(共15分) 1—5. DACAA 6—10. BCABB 11—15. BACDD
Ⅱ. 情景交際(共5分) 16-20 DEBAG
III. 完形填空(共10分) 21—25 CABDA 26—30 CBDBC
IV. 閱讀理解(共20分)( A )31—35 .BBCCD ( B ).36---40 BDDAB( C ) 41---45 BDABC ( D ) 46--50 BADCB
第II卷 非選擇題 (70分)
V. 在下面的空白處填入適當?shù)脑捳Z(話語可以是句子、短語或詞)(5分)
51. Shall we plant trees tomorrow? /Why not.../Why don't you.../What about .../ Would you like to... 52. How do you know that? / Why? 53. What a pity! / what a shame! / Bad luck!
54. But where is your home? / Where do you live? 55. See you tomorrow. / See you.... / Goodbye....
VI. 選擇適當?shù)脑~并用正確形式完成短文。(共10分)
56.and 57.months 58.wrong 59.came 60.carefully 61. Medicine 62heard 63.When 64.into 65 take
VII. 任務型閱讀 (共20分 ， 每小題2分) (A)回答問題(10分)
66. On (a) Sunday in Black Bear State Park. 67. To leave their homes.
68. Because the winds were strong. / Because of strong winds. 69. They used fire engines and helicopters.
70. He was (a little) foolish / loved his family a lot / didn’t know the danger of fires.
(B) 閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)要求完成任務。(10分)
71. carry a message 72. without words 73. put up your hands 74. Signs 75. in many other ways
V III .句子翻譯(共15分)(76---80 個1分) (81---85 個2分)
76. how long his uncle had been away from 77. so happily that ， the time
78. is made to , a real person. 79. is specially designed
80. preferred returning the robot to the shop
81. People pay little attention to/don’t pay much attention to (the) traffic lights.
82. It’s necessary to give students a lesson in/on safety.
83. My friend from America / My American friend / called me yesterday. We chatted for hours .
84. 雖然你的同學可能在某些方面比你好，但你可能會在別的科目上比他們好。
85.競爭不是那么可怕。別害怕它 。
IX.書面表達(共20分)
( A ) After the exam , I really want to travel to Dalian. I think Dalian is a very beautiful city. I like the sea there. I can swim in the real sea . I will make me relax. Also I can lie on the beach and enjoy the sunshine. How happy I will be !
( B ) Keeping safe at school
It’s important for us to keep safe at school and it will make us study better and live more happily. In order to keep safe at school, we must do like these.
First, we are in order when we are going upstairs or downstairs. Second, we make sure to be safe when we are doing sports. Try not to be hurt. Third, we know about some knowledge of safety. It’s helpful to us.
If we follow the advice, we’ll make ourselves safe at school.
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million. The government declared (宣布) the town a disaster (災難) area. The fire spread quickly in the hot, dry weather. Fire fighting was difficult because of strong winds. Firemen from 55 fire departments in the state joined the National Fire Service to put out the fire. Some kept fighting for 24 hours. Fire engines and helicopters(直升飛機)dropped water onto the fire. In order to control the fire, firemen cleared a way around the fire.Police closed King Road to traffic on Tuesday because of heavy smoke. Thousands of tourists had to drive an hour north to Queen Road to pass the fire area.
Some people did not follow the police order. Paul Grayson sent his wife and two children to safety, but he stayed. As the fire came within 50 feet of his house, he started thinking, “Am I foolish? Did I stay here too long, just for a house?”
66. When and where did the forest fire start? 67. What did the police order the people to do?
68. Why was fire fighting difficult? 69. How did the firemen drop water onto the fire?
70.What kind of person do you think Paul Grayson was?
(B) 閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)要求完成任務。(10分)閱讀下面短文，完成表格的填寫。
You speak, write a letter, or make a telephone . Your words carry a message. People
communicate (交流) with words. But do you know people also communicate without
words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears (眼淚) in your eyes tell others that you are sad.
When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake (搖) your head and people know you are saying "No". You nod(點頭) and people know you are saying "Yes". Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on
the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of
signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can
communicate in many other ways. An artist(藝術(shù)家) can use his drawings to tell about
beautiful mountains , the blue seas and many other things. Books are written to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us
to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. Ways of communication
People communicate mainly with words. Your words _____71____
People communicate______72____ If you want to say something or ask in class,
you need to___73__.
People also receive messages from ___74_____
People communicate ____ __75______. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films can
help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
VIII . 句子翻譯(共15分)
(A) 根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。(76---80每小題1分，整81---85，每小題2分)
76. 我想知道他的叔叔離開家多久了。I wonder__________________ his hometown.
77. 他們跳舞跳得如此開心以至于他們忘了時間。
They danced ____________they forgot ____________________.
78. 據(jù)說，現(xiàn)在的機器人被制作得就像真人一樣逼真。
It’s said that a robot ______________look just like ____________________ at present.
79. 這個游戲特地設計適合學生玩。
The game ______________for the students to play.
80. 我哥哥以前寧愿把機器人還給商店，也不愿自己修理機器人。
In the past my brother _______________________________________ to fixing it himself.
81. 人們不大注意交通燈。____________________________________________________.
82. 有必要給學生們上一堂安全方面的課了。______________________________________.
83. 我的美國朋友昨天給我打了電話。我們聊了好幾個小時。
_________________________ .
(B)根據(jù)下面短文，將短文中劃線部分的句子譯成中文(共4分，每小題2分)
We are in a society full of competition . In fact , everyone is born equal (平等的) . You can do what others do . 84. Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways , you may be better than them in other su bjects . So everyone has his or her own advantages .Don’t view(考慮) things from a single point of view . Try to discover your own advantages , and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.
85 . Competition is not so terrible . Don’t be afraid of it . And don’t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you . Remember that self-confidence(自信) is the first step to success . Believe in yourselves and you will be successful one day !
IX. 書面表達(共20分)
(A)根據(jù)要求完成小作文，詞數(shù)：30—40詞左右。(共5分)
中考結(jié)束后，你一定有許多打算，請寫出最想做的一件事，并給出理由。
(B)(15分)
“安全你我他，幸福千萬家”，關愛生命，確保平安，讓我們的生活更加幸福安康。請以“Keeping safe_____ (at home/ at school /on the road…)為題寫一篇60---80詞左右的英語短文。
要求：補全標題：條理清晰，語言流暢;文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名。內(nèi)容包括：
(1) Is it important to keep safe...?
(2) Why do you think so?,
(3) How can you be safe...?
2017吉林省英語中考模擬試題答案
?、?單項選擇(共15分) 1—5. DACAA 6—10. BCABB 11—15. BACDD
Ⅱ. 情景交際(共5分) 16-20 DEBAG
III. 完形填空(共10分) 21—25 CABDA 26—30 CBDBC
IV. 閱讀理解(共20分)( A )31—35 .BBCCD ( B ).36---40 BDDAB( C ) 41---45 BDABC ( D ) 46--50 BADCB
第II卷 非選擇題 (70分)
V. 在下面的空白處填入適當?shù)脑捳Z(話語可以是句子、短語或詞)(5分)
51. Shall we plant trees tomorrow? /Why not.../Why don't you.../What about .../ Would you like to... 52. How do you know that? / Why? 53. What a pity! / what a shame! / Bad luck!
54. But where is your home? / Where do you live? 55. See you tomorrow. / See you.... / Goodbye....
VI. 選擇適當?shù)脑~并用正確形式完成短文。(共10分)
56.and 57.months 58.wrong 59.came 60.carefully 61. Medicine 62heard 63.When 64.into 65 take
VII. 任務型閱讀 (共20分 ， 每小題2分) (A)回答問題(10分)
66. On (a) Sunday in Black Bear State Park. 67. To leave their homes.
68. Because the winds were strong. / Because of strong winds. 69. They used fire engines and helicopters.
70. He was (a little) foolish / loved his family a lot / didn’t know the danger of fires.
(B) 閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)要求完成任務。(10分)
71. carry a message 72. without words 73. put up your hands 74. Signs 75. in many other ways
V III .句子翻譯(共15分)(76---80 個1分) (81---85 個2分)
76. how long his uncle had been away from 77. so happily that ， the time
78. is made to , a real person. 79. is specially designed
80. preferred returning the robot to the shop
81. People pay little attention to/don’t pay much attention to (the) traffic lights.
82. It’s necessary to give students a lesson in/on safety.
83. My friend from America / My American friend / called me yesterday. We chatted for hours .
84. 雖然你的同學可能在某些方面比你好，但你可能會在別的科目上比他們好。
85.競爭不是那么可怕。別害怕它 。
IX.書面表達(共20分)
( A ) After the exam , I really want to travel to Dalian. I think Dalian is a very beautiful city. I like the sea there. I can swim in the real sea . I will make me relax. Also I can lie on the beach and enjoy the sunshine. How happy I will be !
( B ) Keeping safe at school
It’s important for us to keep safe at school and it will make us study better and live more happily. In order to keep safe at school, we must do like these.
First, we are in order when we are going upstairs or downstairs. Second, we make sure to be safe when we are doing sports. Try not to be hurt. Third, we know about some knowledge of safety. It’s helpful to us.
If we follow the advice, we’ll make ourselves safe at school.
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2017吉林省英語中考模擬考題及答案(2)
