2017年上海市中考英語模擬真題及答案
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2017年上海市中考英語模擬試題
一、單項選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,計15分)
在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。
1. Take your time --- it's just _______short distance from here to _______cinema.
A./, the B. a, the C. the, a D./.a
2. Mistakes will happen. Accept _______and learn from_______.
A. they, them B. them, they C. they, they D. them, them
3. The plane leaves_______ Shenzhen at 10:30.
A. to B. in C. for D. at
4. My mother opened the cupboard to _______the plates and forks.
A. put together B. put up C. put on D. put away
5. How time flies! Three years _______really a short time.
A. were B. are C. was D. is
6. About _______of the clothes in the shop are from the_______.
A. three-fifths, 1990 B. three-fifths, 1990s
C. three-fifth, 1990 D. three-fifth, 1990s
7. The computer is _______repair. Let's buy a new one.
A. of B. out C. at D. beyond
8. Near the house between the trees, there is something _______shines.
A. which B. in which C. that D. who
9. You _______lose your way if you walk alone in the forest at night.
A. may B. need C. should D. ought to
10. Sadly, when I arrived she _______, so we only had time for a few words.
A. just left B. has just left C. was just leaving D. had just left
11. ---We could invite Millie and Simon to my birthday.
---Yes, _______?
A. what for B. why not C. what D. why
12. Doctor Lee said the sick boy_______ an operation yet.
A. needed B. needn't C. didn't need D. needed not
13. Miss Green hurried to school without breakfast_______ late for work.
A. in order don't be B. in order to be
C. in order not to be D. in order not to
14. What a nice girl! She always does what she can _______others.
A. helping B. help C. to help D. helps
15. I didn't see Nancy at the meeting yesterday. Do you know_______?
A. what happened B. why didn't she come
C. when would she come D. where she has been
二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Two close friends, Jim and Jason, met with an accident on their way to Boston City. The following morning, Jason woke up 16 and Jim was still unconscious(無意識). Dr Berkeley was standing at his bedside looking at his health chart and medications with a 17 expression on his face. When he saw Jim awake, he beamed at him and asked, "How are you feeling today, Jim?" Jim tried to 18 a brave face and smiling back saying, "Absolutely(完全地)wonderful, doctor. I am very grateful for all 19 you have done for me." Dr Berkeley was 20 at Jim's deed and said, "You are a very brave man, Jim, and God will make it up to you in one way or 21 .” While he was moving on to the next patient, Jim called back at him almost pleading, "Promise me you won't tell Jason anything." "You know l won't do that. Trust me." And he walked away. "Thank you," whispered Jim. He smiled and looked up in prayer(禱告),“I hope I live up to your ideas…Please give me the 22 to be able to go through this... Amen."
Months later, when Jason had recovered, he 23 connecting with Jim. He felt embarrassed(尷尬的)to spend time with a disabled person like Jim.
Jim was lonely because he didn't have anybody else 24 Jason to depend on. Things went from bad to worse. And one day Jim died in despair(絕望).When Jason was called on his burial(葬禮),he found a letter waiting for him. Dr Berkeley gave it to him with a face without expression and said: "This is for you, Jason. Jim had asked me to give it to you when he was gone."
In the letter he had said: "Dear Jason, I have kept my promise in the end to lend you my eyes if anything had happened to them. Now there is 25 more I can ask from God, than the fact, that you will see the world through my eyes. You will always be my best friend... Jim."
16. A. well B. good C. blind D. sad
17. A. sad B. happy C. cool D. thoughtful
18. A. come up B. put up C. come in D. put in
19. A. what B. that C. which D. how
20. A. interested B. surprised C. amazed D. moved
21. A. another B. others C. else D. some
22. A. dreams B. actions C. words D. strength
23. A. stopped B. began C. continued D. went
24. A. to B. of C. except D. than
25. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. none
三、閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分,計20分)
閱讀下列內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
A
The London Olympic Games are coming soon. This summer, Chinese sports fans will be able to watch the exciting games in 3-D on CCTV.
When you watch 3-D movies or TV, you have to wear a special pair of glasses. The 3-D glasses make the people and the things on the screen look like they are in the room with you.
3-D, means having three *dimensions: *width, height and *depth. 3-D technology is based on the way the human brain and eye work. Because the *pupils of a person’s eyes are about 6.5cm apart, when we look at something, each eye sees it from different *angle. Our eyes send the two pictures to our brain, and the brain puts them together. The small difference between the picture from the right eye and the picture from the left eye make us see depth.
While watching 2-D films, we don’t have to wear the special glasses. We see the pictures in two dimensions, each eye get the same information. This is because there is only one way of watching it.
So the aim of 3-D technology is to get a different picture into each eye of the person. It uses two film *projectors. One *projects a left eye picture and the other projects a right eye picture. When we are in the cinema, we can see different pictures in each eye at the same time with the help of the 3-D glasses.
While watching 3-D films, we feel that we are actually in the same environment as the things we are watching. However, some people are against watching 3-D films. One of the reasons is the 3-D glasses makes the screen of the film or TV look darker. It is bad for eyes. What’s more, people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3-D movies, because their brains need to work harder to “read” the pictures.
26. When we watch a 2-D film, each of our eyes get ________ information.
A. no B. different C. dark D. the same
27. Which is the following is right according to the passage?
A. We don’t have to wear 3-D glasses if we watch games in 3-D on TV.
B. The 3-D technology is based on the way the human ear and eye work.
C. All the people can have fun watching 3-D movies or TV for a long time.
D. 3-D glasses make us see different pictures in each eye at the same time.
28. Why are some people against watching 3-D films? Because ____________.
A. they make them more excited or sadder
B. 3-D glasses make the screen look darker
C. 3-D films make all people get headaches
D. they dislike watching the Olympic Games
B
King's Summer School is a training program for students who want to improve their English. It will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows:
29. When should the foreign students send their applications?
A. Before July 21, 2010 B. Before July 16, 2010
C. Before July 10, 2010 D. Before July 25, 2010
30. How much will the daily lessons cost?
A. 0 B. 0 C. 0 D. 0
31. You can most probably read the text in_______.
A. a newspaper B. a telephone book
C. a story book D. a hotel introduction
C
Popeye the Sailor first became a popular cartoon about eighty years ago. The sailor in that
cartoon ate lots of spinach(菠菜) to make him strong. People watched him, and they began to buy and eat a lot more spinach. Popeye helped sell 33 percent more spinach than before! Spinach became a necessary part of many people's diets. Even some children who hated the taste began to eat the vegetable.
Many people thought that the iron in spinach made Popeye strong, but this is not true. Spinach does not have any more iron than any other green vegetable.
People only thought spinach had a lot of iron because the people who studied the food made a mistake. About one thousand years ago, a group of people studied what was inside vegetables. This group said that spinach had ten times more iron than it did. The group wrote the number wrong, and everyone accepted it.
Today, we know that the little iron there is in spinach cannot make a difference in how strong a person is. However, spinach does have something else which the body needs - folic acid.
It is interesting to point out that folic acid can help make a person strong. Maybe it was really the folic acid that made Popeye strong all along.
32. A good title for this reading passage is _______.
A. Popeye the Sailor B. The Truth about Spinach
C.A Mistake with Numbers D. Folic Acid Makes You Strong
33. Why did many people eat spinach after they saw Popeye the Sailor?
A. They thought spinach made them strong.
B. They thought Popeye was funny.
C. Spinach had a lot of iron.
D. People liked folic acid.
34. A research group told people that spinach _______.
A. made Popeye strong
B. was a green vegetable
C. had less iron than other green vegetables
D. had more iron than other green vegetables
35. Folic acid is _______.
A. something in food B. a vegetable
C. dangerous D. a certain kind of spinach
四、詞匯運用(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
A. 根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 每空只寫一詞(每小題1分,計5分)
36. Mr. Green got her mother a pet cat for her ____________ (ninety-nine) birthday.
37. Students should be taught how to learn by ___________. (they)
38. ---How’s the weather today? ---It’s much______________ (cloud).
39. In 2010, the Asian Games took place in Guangzhou, a _________ (south) city in China.
40. His __________ (ill) is even worse than I thought.
B. 根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,每空只寫一詞。(每小題1分,計5分)
41. Learning is ▲ (無止境). We must work hard.
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