2017年沈陽市中考英語練習(xí)試題(2)
46 Why was Denzel Cassiues Harvey stopped by police officers?
A Because he was carrying drugs in his pocket.
B Because the police suspected that he was carrying drugs
C Because he swore at police officers on duty.
D Because he was a wanted criminal.
47 What do you know about David Bean ?
A He is 19 years old B He offended police officers
B He canceled the ￡ 50 fine D He was a police officer
48 What does the writer think of Judge David Bean’s ruling ?
A He disapproves of David Bean’s ruling
B He thinks it right for Judge David Bean to cancel the fine.
C He thinks Judge David Bean’s ruling sounded reasonable.
D He thinks highly of David Bean’s ruling.
49 What does the underlined word “penalize” mean ?
A Offend B Abuse C Criticize D Punish
50 Which of the following is the best title ?
A Law needs to protect the police, too
B Swearing at the police should be banned
C Denzel Cassiues Harvey’s case set off a heated debate
D Judges are supposed to support the police
( D )
What exactly is a lie ? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue ?Or is it something more than that ?For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you. You say “I wish I could help you, but I am short of money myself.” In fact , you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this really a lie ?
Professor Jerald Jellison of the University of southern California has made a scientific study of lying. According to him, women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a “white lie”, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it’s terrible. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise that they have no intention of carrying out. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at :the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.
Research has been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer they are saying “I wish I were somewhere else now”. They also tend to touch certain parts of the face, particularly the nose. One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight increase in blood pressure. The tip of the nose is very sensitive to changes and the increased pressure makes it itch.
Another gesture that gives liars away is what the writer Decmond Morris in his book Man Watching calls the “mouth cover”. He says that there are several typical forms of this ,such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upper lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side off the mouth. Such a gesture can be understood as an unconscious(未察覺的) attempt on the part of the liar to stop himself from lying.
Of course, such gestures as rubbing the nose or covering the mouth , moving about in a chair can not be taken as proof that the speaker is lying. They simply tend to happen more often in this situation. It is one gesture alone that gives the liar away but a whole number of things , and in particular the context(上下文) which the lie is told.
51.According to the passage, a white lie seems to be a lie ______.
A. that other people believe
B. that other people don’t believe
C. told in order not to hurt someone’s feelings
D. told in order to take advantage of someone
52..Research suggests that women _____.
A. are better at telling less serious lies than men
B. generally lie for more than men do
C. often make promises they intend to break
D. lie at parties more often than men do
53..Researchers find that when a person tells lies _____.
A. his blood pressure increases measurably
B. he looks very serious
C. he is likely to make some small changes in his behavior
D. he uses his unconscious mind
54.The writer of the passage______.
A. hates lying B. enjoys lying
C. often tells a lie D. tries to study aboutc lying
55. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as a sign of lying ?
A. Touching one’s ears B. Rubbing the nose
C. Moving in a chair D. Covering the mouth
四.英語改錯題 (10 分，每小題0.5分)
下面短文中分別有10處語言錯誤。請在錯誤的地方作出記號，增加，刪除或修改某個單詞。寫在橫線上。
( 1 )
We are all busy talking about and use the Internet which set up many years ago. At first ,the internet was only used by the government ,but in the early 1970s’, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it as well as .However, computers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to use it .Thirty years later, computers become cheaper and easier. Today it is easy to get on line and it is told that millions people use the Internet every day . Send e-mail is more and more popular between students.It has become one of the most important parts of people’s life.
56_________ 57_________ 58___________ 59__________ 60 ___________
61_________ 62_________ 63___________ 64___________ 65 ___________
( 2 )
An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old to run quickly, and nor was she able to bite it, One day the old cat saw a mouse in the kitchen. she jumped and caught it. But the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, so the cat could not bite it; Then the old woman became very angrily because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat in the head. The cat said, "Do not hit your old servant. I had worked for you for many years, and I would even work for you , but I am too old. Do not unkind to the old, but remember how good work the old did when they were young. Nobody stay young forever."
66_________ 67_________ 68___________ 69___________ 70 ___________
71_________ 72_________ 73___________ 74___________ 75 ___________
五.單詞拼寫 (15 分)
76.Michael is quiet, he doesn’t want to join in o_________ activities.
77. The s_______ made people feel sick.
78. Everyone thought he was j _______ ,but in fact he was completely serious.
79. Though I have never seen him, his name is quite f _______ to me .
80. When I s _____ the tree, some of the fruit fell to the ground.
81. The machine doesn’t work. It needs r _______.
82 We are deeply i _________ that he still works hard even though he is blind.
83. Many people think I am a great s ___ __ at school. But I know I still have a long way to go.
84. The school is b ______ in need of good teachers.
85 The volunteers from the charity are busy r _______ money for the sick children.
86 The painting is p __________by thick glass.
87 At any time ,we should put s ___________ in the first place.
88 This kind of chair is e ___________ designed for the lame.
89 Hurricane is a terrible n ________ disaster that often hits the American coastal areas.
90 This competition is a real c ___________.
六. 書面表達 (10 分)
假定你是李磊，針對目前許多學(xué)生睡眠不足的現(xiàn)狀，你希望學(xué)校取消早讀課(Morning reading class )以保證學(xué)生有充足的睡眠。請你用英語向校長寫一封信，描述你在睡眠方面遇到的問題，并提出你的建議。具體內(nèi)容包括：
1 近況：狀況看似良好。
2. 問題：睡眠嚴(yán)重不足。
3. 原因：作業(yè)太多，睡覺時間太遲，早上起得太早。。。。。。
4. 懇求：取消早讀。
注意：詞數(shù)80字左右。
開頭語已寫出，不計詞數(shù)。
2017年沈陽市中考英語練習(xí)真題答案
一.選擇題
1---5 C C C A B 6---10 C D C B A 11---15 D B B C C
二.完型填空
16---20 A B C A D 21---25 B B C C D 26---30 C A A B B
31---35 C D B D A
三. 閱讀理解
36---40 D B D D D 41---45 D B D C A 46---50 B C A D A
51---55 C A C D A
四.短文改錯 ( 1 )
56 use---using 57 was set 58 the government 去掉 the 59 1970’s 60 as well
61 去掉 it 62 become—became 63 millions of 64 Sending 65 among
(2 )
66 very—too 67去掉 it 68 so---because 69 angrily---angry 70 in---on
71 had---have 72 even---still 73 be unkind 74 how---what 75 stay---stays
五. 單詞拼寫
76 organized 77 smell 78 joking 79 familiar 80 shook
81 repairing 82 impressed 83 success 84 badly 85 raising
86 protected 87 safety 88 especially 89 natural 90 challenge
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