2017年湘西中考英語(yǔ)練習(xí)真題及答案(2)
C
Violence (暴力) at schools has been widely reported in recent years. Hitting, slapping (打耳光) and burning others with cigarettes-the violence among teenagers has drawn public and government attention. On Nov 11, the government published a guideline (指導(dǎo)意見) on dealing with school violence.
The guideline stressed that students with serious behaviour problems should be taken to special schools. Or, in more serious cases, they may take criminal responsibility (刑事責(zé)任) and be sent to prison.
China has long been considered as too soft on teen offenders (犯事者), according to the People website. Criminal responsibility begins at the age of 14. Offenders under the age of 16 do not face serious punishment unless they do eight types of “serious” crimes such as murder.
This might partly explain why junior middle s chool students are the most common offenders in school violence cases. It’s reported that they take up 33.96 percent of the total while high school students take up 22.64 percent.
“What also shocked us is how cruel (殘忍的) some young offenders can be,” said Shi Weizhong.
In school violence cases in Beijing during the last five years, 14 percent of the offenders not only beat others, but also insulted (侮辱) them. They slapped others, made them kneel down (下跪), and in some cases took off other people’s clothes.
“The common tolerant (容忍的) attitude toward violence should be changed,” wrote Jiaxing Daily. “When teenagers do something wrong, we should tolerate and help them when necessary. But all of this has a limit.”
66. What is the guideline about?
A. How to deal with school violence. B. How students improve in studies.
C. How students get along with each other. D. How to make students behave well.
67. Who should be criminally responsible?
A. An 11-year-old. B. A 12-year-old.
C. A 13-year-old. D.A 14-year-old.
68. Junior middle school students are the most common offenders in school violence cases possibly because ________________.
A. there are not many special schools in China
B. China has been too soft on teen offenders
C. teachers in junior middle schools are not strict with them
D. they know less on laws than high school students do
69. What does the underlined word “shocked” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. excited B. interested C. pleased D. surprised
70. Which of the following is Jiaxing Daily’s opinion?
A. We’d better patiently teach young offenders.
B. Young people need to learn to be tolerant.
C. We should tolerate school violence but there is a limit.
D. Teenagers should not do anything wrong.
五、閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀下面的材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)
Your smartphone may seem like the centre of your entertainment(娛樂(lè)), but a Kent State University study shows that too much phone use is taking the fun right out of our spare time.
Researchers watched a group of nearly 500 students and recorded their daily smartphone use. Those who were considered in the “high-use” group experienced more stress during their spare time than the other group.
So what can we do in order to really take advantage of our spare time? We have collected the following activities that also take a few hours to complete, but best part of all, you’ll improve your health in the process(過(guò)程).
Whether you’re at home or on holiday, it’s important to disconnect from the Wi-Fi. Walking in a nature can do good to your health. As a professional(職業(yè)的)traveler, Samantha Brown put it in a recent passage, “ I put my map in my back pocket, put down my phones and take a good, long walk. Just walk around.”
Go to bed earlier. What can help improve your mood? Extra sleep, naturally. Getting the right number of sleep is very important to our health and studies show that we don’t get enough of it.
Read a book. And let yourself get lost in a good story. Research shows that reading can reduce stress, keep your brain sharp and can even help you sleep better. Everyone should spend at least 30 minutes reading every day.
Putting pen to paper is a good exercise. Try writing down your thoughts. Writing has a lot of health advantages. Besides, writing down your thoughts may even help clear your mind.
Answer the following questions with no more than 5 words.
71.How many students did researchers watch in the record?
_____________________________________________________________________
72.What did Samantha Brown put in his pocket?
_____________________________________________________________________
73.What can people improve their moods according to the passage?
_____________________________________________________________________
74.How long should people spend on books every day?
_____________________________________________________________________
75.what can you do to help clear your mind according to the passage?
_____________________________________________________________________
六、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)注意：每空一詞。
Jane was on her way home at around 6 o’clock. It was getting dark. As she drove into her community, she noticed a man.
She saw the man walking along the sidewalk next to some houses. He didn’t live in any of those houses. She had seen this man a few times before. He looked like a criminal. She drove by him. He looked at her car as she drove by. She continued driving and watched him in her rear view mirror (后視鏡). She got to the corner and stopped. She continued to watch him walking i n her direction. Suddenly, he turned left up a driveway (車道). A red SUV was parked in the driveway right next to the sidewalk. She saw him walk up to the driver’s door and put his hand on the handle (把手). Then he returned to the sidewalk and went on to walk in her direction.
“What is that all about?” Jane wondered. Then she realized that he had tested the door to see if it was locked. “He is a criminal,” she thought. “That’s what he does. He just walks in our neighborhood looking for cars to break into.”
She called the police and described the man. The police officer said he knew who the man was. The p eople in the community called two or three times this week to report him walking by. But the police couldn’t arrest him for walking around unless they caught him with stolen things. “But he was testing that SUV door to see if it was unlocked,” she said.
“I’m sorry,” said the officer. “That’s not against the law. If you see him actually steal something, please give us a call.”
Is He a (76)
Background Information It was getting dark. Jane was(77) home when she noticed a man who she had seen (78) ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬times before.
Details of
the story The man He was walking in (79) direction and then suddenly turned left. He walked up to an SUV, put his hand on the handle of the
(80) door and then continued walking.
Jane She (81) the man all the time. She thought he was (82)
if the door was locked, so she called the police. She described the man and his (83) behaviour.
The police
officer He said the man had been (84) two or three times. But the man’s behaviour couldn’t lead to the arrest of him unless he was
(85) to steal things.
七、詞匯運(yùn)用(15分)
A)根據(jù)所給中文和句意,用單詞的正確形式填空。(每空一詞)
86. The more effort you pu t into your studies, the greater (進(jìn)步) you will make.
87.That dog is ________________(守衛(wèi)) his owner’s house, you can’t get in.
88. What bad weather! Tm afraid the outdoor activity will have to be _________(取消).
89. That woman of great _________(財(cái)富) always donates money to children in poor areas.
90. In ancient times, the____________(皇帝) have very high power.
91. A nice young________________ (夫婦) have moved in next door.
92. I ___________ (弄錯(cuò)) the number and went to the wrong room.
B)根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
93.Many tourists gather at Tian’anmen Square to watch the _______ (raise) of the national flag.
94. Nowadays, it is very popular _________ (hire) a bicycle and ride around places of interest.
95. There are so many rocks in_____________ (usual) shapes in the Reed Flute Cave.
96. He _________ (lie) down on the bench and soon fell asleep.
97. Now the police______________ (check) the scene for more clues to the case.
98. Steven is one of the most popular ______________ (boss) in our company.
99. Tom prefers ________(west) to romantic films because they tells the life of cowboys.
100. His dream is ________(enter) a famous university in America .
八、短文填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順。(請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上寫出完整單詞) (10分)
Have you ever asked your relatives or friends w 101 there is Wi-Fi in their houses? Have you ever searched for Wi-Fi when you are at r 102 or hotels? The answers will p 103 be "Yes". Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can't live w 104 it. But we can only use
free Wi-Fi in some p 105 places. We still have to s 106 some money accessing (連接) the Internet at most time. Here comes a piece of good news.
A rich, powerful organization in the USA called the Development Media Investment Fund (MDIF) has decided to change the age of online computing(計(jì)算) completely by g 107
free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. They will send up h 108 of satellites (衛(wèi)星) into low
Earth orbit (軌道)
This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world's
population are a 109 to get information on the internet. And this is also because many
countries are unable to o 110 people the necessary infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) to access
the web.
We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future.
九、書面表達(dá)(20分)
你與筆友Neil信件交往多年，了解到了他以下一些信息，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提示要點(diǎn)以“My friend Neil”為題寫一篇100詞左右的文章，向你的俱樂(lè)部成員介紹他的情況。(文章開頭已給，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。)
基本情況 40多歲，妻子2年前死于癌癥，至今仍單身。
興趣愛好 張曼玉(Maggie Cheung)是他最喜歡的電影明星，……(寫一個(gè)原因)。
最喜歡的亞洲國(guó)家新加坡(Singapore)，因?yàn)槟莾阂荒晁募練夂蛞巳恕?/p>
郎平的粉絲，認(rèn)為郎平自小熱愛籃球，致力于高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，成就不限于體育界;
往事經(jīng)歷 上月有人闖入了他的屋子，他發(fā)現(xiàn)家里一些錢和一條金項(xiàng)鏈丟了,幸運(yùn)的是……(自己發(fā)揮一點(diǎn))。
愿望理想 希望能邂逅一個(gè)充滿愛心的女子，并與之相愛結(jié)婚。
My pen friend Neil
Hello, everyone! Neil is my pen friend. We have been pen friends for a long time. Now let me tell you something about him.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2017年湘西中考英語(yǔ)練習(xí)試題答案
一、聽力題(共20分)
1-5 CCCCB 6-10 CCABA 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 BACCA
二、單項(xiàng)選擇(15分)
21-25 DBADC 26-30 BBDCC 31-35 DACDD 36-40 CAAAD
三、完形填空(15分)
41-45 AABBC 46-50 CBCCB 51-55 ABADA
四、閱讀理解(30分)
56-60 DACBC 61-65 BCCDB 66-70 ADBDC
五、閱讀表達(dá)(滿分10分,每題2分)
71. Nearly 500 students.
72. His(Her) map./ A map.
73. Extra sleep. / By going to bed earlier.
74. At least 30 minutes. / At least half an hour.
75.Write down your thoughts.( Writing down your thoughts.也可得分)
六、任務(wù)型閱讀 (滿分10分,每題1分)
76.Criminal/Thief 77.driving 78.several 79.Jane’s/her 80. driver’s
81. watched 82. testing 83. strange 84. reported 85. seen
七、詞匯運(yùn)用(滿分15分,每題1分)
86. progress 87. guarding 88. cancelled 89. wealth 90. emperors
91. couple 92. enemies 93. raising 94. to hire 95. unusual
96. lay 97. are checking 98. Germans’ 99. westerns 100. to enter
八、短文填空 (滿分10分,每題1分)
101. whether 102. restaurants 103. probably 104. without 105. public
106. spend 107. giving 108. hundreds 109. able 110. offer
九、書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)
One possible version :
My pen friend Neil
Hello, everyone! Neil is my pen friend. We have been pen friends for a long time. Now let me tell you something about him.
He is in his forties, his wife died of cancer two years ago, and he is still single now. Maggie Cheung is his favourite film star. Because he thinks Maggie Cheung is considered by people as a superstar for her efforts. She will be more popular in the film industry.
He likes Singapore best in Asia. Because the weather in Singapore is pleasant all year round. He is a fan of Lang Ping. She has been crazy about playing volleyball since she w as young. She always works to high standards, her achievements go beyond sports industry.
Last month someone broke into his house. He found some money and a gold necklace were missing. Luckily, with the help of the police, he got them finally.
He hopes to meet up with a girl who is full of love, and he can fall in love with her and get married to her..
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2017年湘西中考英語(yǔ)練習(xí)真題及答案(2)
