2017福建福州中考英語(yǔ)練習(xí)真題及解析(2)
D
During the past week, Beijing has been covered with thick smog that is forecast to stay until this weekend at least.
The smog, covering 1.43 million square kilometers mainly in northern China, made the Beijing government give an orange alert - the second-highest warning - and ordered people not to leave their homes.
A study in 2013 by researchers at Tsinghua University said that there were more than 1,300 microbes(可吸入顆粒) in the atmosphere over Beijing. Although most of them may do no harm to human health, the number still makes people worried.
Zhuang Guoshun, director of the Center for Atmospheric Chemistry Study at Fudan University, said Beijing is covered by smog for an average of 60 percent of the year, while the number for Shanghai is 30 to 50 percent.
However, research studies have found that higher air pollution levels do not exactly mean
higher risks of early death or other health illnesses.
One of the scientists' main attentions is the level of PM2.5 - floating matter of 2.5 microns (微米)or smaller, which can go deep into the lungs(肺) and even enter the blood.
Guangzhou and Shanghai in the south of China have slightly higher relative risks to early death from the effects of PM2.5 than Xi'an and Beijing in the north, even though the levels of PM2.5 in the northern cities were nearly twice those in the south, according to a study published in September 2013, led by Pan Xiaochuan, a professor at Peking University's School of Public
Health.
42. What colour warning is the second-highest one?
A. Blue. B. Orange. C.Red. D.Black.
43. The third paragraph mainly tells us that __________.
A. the number of microbes worries people B. smog does no harm to our health
C.the professor is from Fudan University D.Beijing must pay attention to the pollution now
44. According to the fourth paragraph, we can see that in a year Shanghai is covered with smog at least __________ days.
A.73 B. 110 C. 146 D. 183
45. Which city has a little higher relative risk to early death from PM 2.5?
A.Xi’an B.Beijing C. Nanjing D. Guangzhou
第Ⅱ卷 (非選擇題 60 分)
四、詞匯應(yīng)用(共 10 小題;每小題 1 分，計(jì) 10 分)
根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每空一詞)
46. Audrey Hepburn’s achievements went ____________ (超越) the film industry.
47. We are considering ___________(取消) the meeting this Friday because of the snowstorm.
48. Van Gogh is _____________ (或許、大概)the best- known painter in the world.
49. The hotels in Shanghai are famous for their excellent ________ (服務(wù)).
50. There is an ________(最新的) report on this hot topic, you can pay attention to it..
51. The actress, in her late ________ (forty), won the Oscar for Best Actress for her role in the film.
52. I wonder if Sydney is often _________ (mistake) for the capital of Australia.
53. From the clapping, we could see the audience were pleased with these _________ (act) performance.
54. Some people think such a problem should be dealt with ________(peace).
55. It was such a _________ (tired) journey that everyone felt uncomfortable.
五、任務(wù)型閱讀(共 10 空;每空 1 分，計(jì) 10 分)
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一詞)
Sweet wormwood ( 青蒿 ) is a common plant in China, but it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria (瘧疾). Tu Youyou born in 1930 in Ninbo, Zhejiang Province, is the woman who uses the plant’s special power to save millions of lives.
On October 5, Tu got the award of the 2015 Noble Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared it with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese to receive a Noble Prize in natural sciences.
When she was still a high school student, she became interested in both traditional and modern medicine. When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine that could fight against malaria in the 1960s, things were hard, the team didn’t have modern tools then. Tu used to take the medicine herself to test medicines.
To do research, Tu also had to move around a lot. Once she returned home after traveling for six months. Her little daughter didn’t recognize her and hid from the “strange woman ”.
Finally , Tu found artemisinin (青蒿素) in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the next ten years trying to make the medicine better. According to the WHO, about 200 million people suffer from malaria around the world, and about half a million die each year. Artemisinin is still the best treatment against malaria today.
Tu was modest about receiving the award: “The award means the whole research team succeeded.”She also thinks it is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans. She never complained about how hard she works. “I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients,” she said .
Tu Youyou --- A Great 56 Woman Scientist
Modest ▲The Nobel Prize means a 58 for the whole research team
Personalities and it’s her duty to fight for the health of all human.
57 ▲Tu used to test medicines by 59 them herself.
▲Tu had to move a lot and didn’t go home for six months.
▲In the60 , Tu joined the national research team to find
the medicine against malaria.
Working experiences ▲In 1971, Tu 61 artemisini in sweet wormwood .
▲In the next ten years she tried to 62 the medicine.
▲On October 5, Tu was 64 the 2015 Nobel Prize in
63 Physiology or Medicine.
▲Artemisinin is still the best treatment 65 malaria
today .
六、缺詞填空(共 10 空;每空 1 分，計(jì) 10 分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。
In 2013, an ancient tomb( 墓 ) was found in Xihu Town of Yangzhou. Archaeologists
confirmed that it b 66 to Emperor Yang and Empress Xiao of Sui Dynasty (581-618). Also a
large number of objects with historical and c 67value were found.
Emperor Yang was considered as one of the cruelest Emperors in Chinese history. He killed
many people, i 68his brother. He had been the king of Guangling for 10 years and fell in l
69 with Yangzhou. In order to come to Yangzhou easily, he had t 70 of people build the
Grand Canel, the mother river of Yangzhou. But it b 71 people a lot of suffering. As a result,
people all over the country fought against him. F 72 , he was hanged by his soldiers during
his third travel in Yangzhou. And the Sui Dynasty e 73 .
Now a mausoleum(陵墓) is being built to p 74 the tomb by the local government. In
the future, it will be one of the most important a 75 of Yangzhou.
七、書面表達(dá)(計(jì) 30 分)
A.根據(jù)中文意思，完成下列句子。(共 5 小題;每小題 2 分，計(jì) 10 分)76、原來(lái)空氣污染比我們所想像的要嚴(yán)重得多。77、在劇中扮演主角標(biāo)志著她成功事業(yè)的開(kāi)始。78、租一輛自行車在揚(yáng)州城逛逛是很愜意的。79、那位襯衫上有血跡的男人與這起案子有關(guān)。80、她被公認(rèn)為是電影界的一個(gè)超級(jí)明星。
B.寫作(計(jì) 20 分)
假如你最近正在做一個(gè)關(guān)于同學(xué)們課余生活的調(diào)查，你發(fā)現(xiàn)大家有著豐富多彩的愛(ài)好和活動(dòng)，比如閱讀、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)、看電視、看電影……請(qǐng)以“Our hobbies”為題，根據(jù)下面的表格內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，完成一篇英語(yǔ)短文。
要求 1、表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫。2、必須包含表格中所有相關(guān)信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
3、詞數(shù) 100 字左右(作文開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。
4、不用使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。
閱讀 一些同學(xué)喜歡讀充滿神秘、恐怖的偵探書籍,一些喜歡讀關(guān)于自然世
界的書籍。
聽(tīng)音樂(lè) 不但喜歡現(xiàn)代流行的，而且喜歡中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)和西方音樂(lè)相融合。
看電影、電視 男生們喜歡看紀(jì)錄片，動(dòng)作片和直播的籃球賽。
女生們更喜歡看浪漫的愛(ài)情片。
你自己的愛(ài)好 …… (并講述你的理由，至少兩點(diǎn))
Our hobbies
These days, I am doing a survey on my classmates’ after-school activities. I find that
I do hope we can enjoy our colorful life.
2017福建福州中考英語(yǔ)練習(xí)試題解析
一、單選
DACDD DCADC BBABD
二、完形
CADDA DBDCC BABBA
三、閱讀
AAD BADA BBCD BABD
四、詞匯
46.beyond 47.canceling/cancelling 48.probably 49.service 50.up-to-date 51.forties 52.mistaken 53.actors’ 54.peacefully 55.tiring
五、任務(wù)型閱讀
56. Chinese 57. Hard-working 58. success 59. taking 60. 1960s 61. found 62. improve 63. Achievements
64. awarded 65. against
六、缺詞填空
66.belonged/ belongs 67.cultural 68.including 69.love 70.thousands 71.brought 72.Finally 73.ended 74.protect 75.attractions
七、翻譯句子
76. It turned out that air pollution was much more serious than we imagined.
77. Playing the lead/major role in the play marked the beginning of her successful career.
78. It is very pleasant to hire a bike and cycle/ride around Yangzhou.
79. That man with blood on his shirt had something to do with the case.
80. She was considered as/ to be a superstar in the film industry.
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