全國(guó)乙卷2023年高考英語(yǔ)試卷含答案解析
在高考結(jié)束后，考生們相互之間都會(huì)對(duì)答案、估分，參照高考試題和答案解析來(lái)認(rèn)真分析自己的分?jǐn)?shù)，所以知道2023高考各科試題和答案非常重要，下面小編為大家?guī)?lái)全國(guó)乙卷2023年高考英語(yǔ)試卷含答案解析，希望對(duì)您有所幫助!
全國(guó)乙卷2023年高考英語(yǔ)試卷
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在本試卷上。
2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。涂寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3.作答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，書(shū)寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分1.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ?19.15. B. ?9.18. C. ?9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the book store. B. In the register office. C. In the dorm building.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What is the weather like now?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What does the man want to do on the weekend?
A. Do some gardening. B. Have a barbecue. C. Go fishing.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A new office. B. A change of their jobs. C. A former colleague.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What do we know about Andrew?
A. He’s optimistic. B. He’s active. C. He’s shy.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
6. Which of the following does the woman dislike?
A. The bedroom. B. The sitting room. C. The kitchen.
7. What does the woman suggest they do next?
A. Go to another agency. B. See some other flats. C. Visit the neighbours.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
8. What is the man doing?
A. He’s making a phone call.
B. He’s chairing a meeting.
C. He’s hosting a program.
9. What makes Mrs. Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa?
A. Lack of medical support.
B. Inconvenience of communication.
C. Poor transportation system.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
10. What position does the man apply for?
A. A salesperson. B. An engineer. C. An accountant.
11. Which aspect of the company appeals to the man?
A. The company culture. B. The free accommodations. C. The competitive pay.
12. What is difficult for the man to deal with?
A. Interpersonal relationships. B. Quality-quantity balance. C. Unplanned happenings.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
13. How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer?
A. Hopeful. B. Grateful. C. Doubtful.
14. What was Robert like before he was 9 years old?
A. He had wild imagination. B. He enjoyed sports. C. He loved science.
15. What did Robert’s father do?
A. A teacher. B. A coach. C. A librarian.
16. What helped Robert become a writer?
A. Writing daily. B. Listening to stories. C. Reading extensively.
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
17. Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986?
A. In Moscow. B. In Chelyabinsk. C. In Berlin.
18. What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10?
A. It inspired many young musicians.
B. It was the music event of his dreams.
C.It was a life-changing experience.
19. Which kind of music are the young players required to play?
A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music.
20. What does Maxim value most in young players’ performance?
A. Expressiveness. B. Smoothness. C. Completeness.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
PRACTITIONERS
JacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthatwomen practicingmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedto Pariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewas triedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials (證明) ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine. | JamesBarry(c.1789 —1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,shewas acceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeon in1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859, havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasa man. |
TanYunxian(1461 —1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents. Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveapprenticeships(學(xué)徒期) withdoctors.However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromall walksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,Sayings ofaFemaleDoctor, describingherlifeasaphysician. | RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831—1895)workedasanurseforeight yearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater, shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.Shemoved toVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreed slaves. |
21. What did Jacqueline and James have in common?
A. Doing teaching jobs. B. Being hired as physicians.
C. Performing surgery. D. Being banned from medicine.
22. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?
A. She wrote a book. B. She went through trials.
C. She worked as a dentist. D. She had formal education.
23. Who was the first African American with a medical degree?
A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B. Tan Yunxian.
C. James Barry. D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
B
Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (風(fēng)景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.
Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.
Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil’s Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the route (路線) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
24. How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest?
A. By teaming up with other photographers. B. By shooting in the countryside or state parks.
C. By studying the geographical conditions. D. By creating settings in the corn fields.
25. What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author?
A. Proper time management. B. Good shooting techniques.
C. Adventurous spirit. D. Distinctive styles.
26. What can we infer from the author’s trip with friends to Devil’s Lake?
A. They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.
B. They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.
C. They reached the shooting spot later than expected.
D. They had problems with their equipment.
27. How does the author find his photos taken at Devil’s Lake?
A.Amusing. B. Satisfying.
C. Encouraging. D. Comforting.
C
What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting? Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.
According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK’s obsession (癡迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.
28. What do people usually think of British food?
A. It is simple and plain. B. It is rich in nutrition.
C. It lacks authentic tastes. D. It deserves a high reputation.
29. Which best describes cookery programme on British TV?
A. Authoritative. B. Creative. C. Profitable. D. Influential.
30. Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now?
A. 20%. B. 24%. C. 25%. D. 33%.
31. What might the author continue talking about?
A. The art of cooking in other countries. B. Male chefs on TV programmes.
C. Table manners in the UK. D. Studies of big eaters.
D
If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. Writing is one of humanity’s later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.
Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply can’t. The clearest example of this between literate and non-literate history is perhaps the first conflict, at Botany Bay, between Captain Cook’s voyage and the Australian Aboriginals. From the English side, we have scientific reports and the captain’s record of that terrible day. From the Australian side, we have only a wooden shield (盾) dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot. If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.
In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories. The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all of whom appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made: a history told through things gives them back a voice. When we consider contact (聯(lián)系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. If we are to find the other half of that conversation, we have to read not just the texts, but the objects.
32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. How past events should be presented. B. What humanity is concerned about.
C. Whether facts speak louder than words. D. Why written language is reliable.
33. What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2?
A. His report was scientific. B. He represented the local people.
C.He ruled over Botany Bay. D. His record was one-sided.
34. What does the underlined word “conversation” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Problem. B. History. C. Voice. D. Society.
35. Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from?
A. How Maps Tell Stories of the World B. A Short History of Australia
C. A History of the World in 100 Objects D. How Art Works Tell Stories
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. ____36____, but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
What are indoor plants?
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物種) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. ____37____.
Why are indoor plants good for you?
Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “____38____. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. ____39____.
Which plants can you grow?
Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. “____40____,” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”
A. All plants are different
B. Not only do they look beautiful
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best
F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
全國(guó)乙卷2023年高考英語(yǔ)試卷含答案解析
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在本試卷上。
2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。涂寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3.作答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，書(shū)寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分1.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ?19.15. B. ?9.18. C. ?9.15.
答案是C。
【1題答案】
【答案】B
【2題答案】
【答案】A
【3題答案】
【答案】C
【4題答案】
【答案】C
【5題答案】
【答案】B
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
【6~7題答案】
【答案】6. C 7. B
【8~9題答案】
【答案】8. C 9. B
【10~12題答案】
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C
【13~16題答案】
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C
【17~20題答案】
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
【21~23題答案】
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
B
【24~27題答案】
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B
C
【28~31題答案】
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B
D
【32~35題答案】
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
【36~40題答案】
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. G
高三英語(yǔ)怎樣短時(shí)間提升分?jǐn)?shù)
緊抓教材，加強(qiáng)詞匯、語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)
1.重視詞匯的復(fù)習(xí)。眾所周知，在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中詞匯的掌握是一項(xiàng)基本功，詞匯的積累也是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)。所以，為了讓學(xué)生能在高考時(shí)不要因?yàn)樵~匯的積累不足，而在做題的過(guò)程中被一些陌生的單詞影響，老師就要早早地結(jié)合考綱，加強(qiáng)對(duì)學(xué)生詞匯量的復(fù)習(xí)。
當(dāng)然，對(duì)于高考要求單詞量，老師可以根據(jù)學(xué)生掌握的情況以及詞匯的重要程度，制定不同的學(xué)習(xí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，這樣才能做到對(duì)英語(yǔ)單詞的有效學(xué)習(xí)，避免因?yàn)樵~匯量的不足而影響高考。
2.加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)。在以往高考中，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，雖然高考英語(yǔ)試題對(duì)語(yǔ)法的考查沒(méi)有過(guò)多地追求復(fù)雜的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)，但是題材貼近生活，對(duì)世界各地的非主流文化以及對(duì)中國(guó)元素的融入都呈現(xiàn)出明顯的增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì)。
3.熟練學(xué)習(xí)教材內(nèi)容，有效掌握高考大綱。首先，復(fù)習(xí)要以教材依據(jù)。盡管現(xiàn)在的高考題越來(lái)越靈活，但是所有的題型和知識(shí)點(diǎn)還是源于教材，所以，無(wú)論是詞匯、語(yǔ)法，還是閱讀、寫(xiě)作，在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)一定要先以教材為主，在把教材上的知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)透徹之后，才能進(jìn)一步地進(jìn)行知識(shí)的拓展與能力的提高。
高三提高英語(yǔ)的方法
1. 首先一大塊是高中必背單詞要逐一過(guò)，單詞還是基礎(chǔ)。每天可以用零碎的時(shí)間背單詞，這樣基礎(chǔ)的聽(tīng)力、閱讀基本上都能看懂。
2.另一塊是語(yǔ)法，高中每個(gè)單元都有要學(xué)的語(yǔ)法。在平時(shí)作業(yè)做到某一語(yǔ)法題的時(shí)候，可以去看相應(yīng)的語(yǔ)法體系，完整地鞏固知識(shí)點(diǎn)。
3.保證每天的閱讀理解量，多做閱讀，才能有相應(yīng)的語(yǔ)感。要理解文章大致意思，個(gè)別單詞細(xì)節(jié)不必在意。
4. 每天早上可以聽(tīng)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)力，保證語(yǔ)感，熟悉英語(yǔ)環(huán)境，能幫你更有效地提高。作文要多練練你喜歡用且能拿高分的模板，多套用套用，一般分三個(gè)層級(jí)來(lái)寫(xiě)，重點(diǎn)是聯(lián)系主題多看優(yōu)秀范例作文，多背幾篇范例作文。
高三英語(yǔ)成績(jī)提升的竅門
制定英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃
制定英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃要注意四點(diǎn)：要有切實(shí)可行的目標(biāo)、要把時(shí)間充分利用起來(lái)、遵循“要事第一”原則，要落實(shí)到行動(dòng)上，只有注意這四個(gè)方面，制定出來(lái)的計(jì)劃才更加實(shí)用。
還需要注意的是，不少學(xué)生在制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃時(shí)充滿了熱情，但是有“三分鐘熱度”，不能持之以恒，荀況曾說(shuō)，鍥而舍之，朽木不折;鍥而不舍，金石可鏤。只有把好的計(jì)劃堅(jiān)持執(zhí)行下去，才能在學(xué)習(xí)中有所體現(xiàn)。
勤早讀
很多人都不喜歡早讀英語(yǔ)，其實(shí)早讀是對(duì)英語(yǔ)很有幫助的，早上起來(lái)后的記憶力會(huì)比很多時(shí)間段要好，所以要把握住這個(gè)時(shí)間段。其次，開(kāi)口說(shuō)英語(yǔ)也對(duì)自己英語(yǔ)的發(fā)音有所幫助，不然會(huì)變成只能空手寫(xiě)出英語(yǔ)，但是讀起來(lái)卻一點(diǎn)不流利了。
記錯(cuò)題
提高英語(yǔ)要總結(jié)自己錯(cuò)誤的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，就可以做一本錯(cuò)題本，在考試之前可以看看自己以前的錯(cuò)誤所在，考試的時(shí)候再遇到相同類型的題目就不會(huì)錯(cuò)掉了。