00:10:51 說話者2:

While most financial planners do give numbers，I don't think that's useful as people are living in different areas with different costs of living and have different needs and wants，which is why I suggest that people aim for financial independence。

00:11:05 說話者1:

What do you mean by financial independence?

00:11:09 說話者2:

Having investment income that's greater than monthly expenses?

00:11:12 說話者1:

That sounds risky to me。What if an accident happens or you get ill and need medical treatment?Shouldn't people have extra cash for emergencies?

00:11:24 說話者2:

Too many people spend their lives working on jobs they hate because they're afraid。So I counsel people to take risks。Retirement doesn't have to be permanent and if people need to they can go back to work。

00:11:38 說話者1:

But it's not always easy to get back into the workforce after an extended absence。

00:11:43 說話者2:

True，but if you keep current with your skills，you will be attracted to employers。Maybe。

00:11:49 說話者1:

But how can anyone save enough to retire by 40 when most people can't retire at 60。

00:11:55 說話者2:

simple by cutting housing food and transport expenses and investing half your monthly income?

00:12:01 說話者1:

That sounds impossible。

00:12:04 說話者2:

I admit it's difficult，but it has worked for thousands。

00:12:08 說話者1:

Questions?12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard。Question 12，what do we learn about the man's book published recently?Question 13，what do the articles the woman read recommend?Question 14，what does the man say about retirement?Question 15，how does the man say his proposal about retirement can be carried out。

00:13:20 說話者2:

section c directions。In this section you will hear three passages，end of each passage，you will hear three or four questions，both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once。After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked abc and d then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet one with a single line through the center。

00:14:05 說話者1:

Passage one，new research from america studies the role that the presence of individuals from different social or racial groups has in influencing consumers，food choices。This research found college students were more likely to choose healthy food in the presence of an observer of a different race as opposed to an observer from their own race。The same was true when they were with someone from a different university compared to someone from their own。Researchers say this was because participants anticipated more negative judgment from an outsider group。In contrast，they felt less judged by members of their own group。In one experiment，participants were offered the choice between candy and fruit as a snack when in the presence of an unknown student from their own university，only 12% of students selected the healthier option。However，this number was 31% when in the presence of an unknown student from another university，other experiments showed similar results based on racial group。What's the reason for this pattern?The study found that people feel judged to a larger extent by members of other groups。Because of this，they strategically use healthy food choices to make a positive impression。There have been many attempts to help consumers make healthier choices，but consumers often struggle to maintain a healthy diet。This research finds that one way to promote a healthy diet could be to advertise the social benefits of healthy choices。

00:15:52 說話者2:

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard。Question 16，what was the finding of the new research from america about consumers，food choices?Question 17，when did 31% of students in the experiment select the healthier option?Question 18，how could a healthy diet be promoted according to the findings of the new research?Passage two?For college students under pressure，a dog may be the best stress fighter around according to the finding of a recent study。It's a really powerful finding said patricia henry who led the study。Universities are doing a lot of great work trying to help students succeed academically，especially those who may be at risk due to a history of mental health issues or academic and learning issues。This study shows that traditional stress management approaches answers effective for this population compared with programs that focus on providing opportunities to interact with therapy dogs。The researchers measured executive functioning in the students involved in the study。Executive function is a term for the skills one needs to plan，organize，motivate，concentrate and memorize。These are skills students need to succeed in college。The research has found that students who were most at risk had the most improvements in executive functioning after interacting with therapy dogs。These results remained when researchers followed up 6 weeks later。Many universities provide academic stress management programs and workshops。These are traditionally very similar to college classes。They often talk about ways to get more sleep set goals or manage stress or anxiety。Pendry acknowledges these are really important topics and these workshops help typical students succeed，but they are less helpful for struggling students。Henry believes those students may experience the programs as another lecture，feel even more stressed。

00:18:58 說話者1:

Questions，19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard。Question 19。What does the recent study led by patricia pendry?Aim to examine question 20。What did the new study measure in the participants?Question 21。What does patricia hendrick think traditional stress management programs may do?

00:20:09 說話者1:

Passage three，taking risks in business does not mean going into business blindly and then expecting great results。On the contrary，taking risks in entrepreneurship involves careful planning and hard work。Nobody can really be sure if risks will be met with success，no matter how calculated they may be。But this should not stop you from taking risks as risks are necessary if you want your business to succeed，some risks may not work out，but an optimistic risk taker will always look at failure as an opportunity to learn。The willingness to experiment with new ideas is key to business growth。As the old saying goes，nothing ventured，nothing gained。Failure will teach you how to think and plan strategically，but just remember that not all risks are good ones。And when you fail，learn from it and move forward。Since most people tend to avoid risk，businesses that are brave enough to take risks，already have a competitive advantage。They are the ones setting the standard with new ideas，fresh offers and bold inventions。Risk takers are best at adapting in difficult times，simply put when most individuals stay away from risk。It means less competition for risk takers。We don't know if you'll achieve what these risk takers have achieved。But for as long as you want to stay safe， for as long as you are content with where your business is right now，you will never find out。

00:21:57 說話者2:

questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard。Question 22。What do entrepreneurs have to do when taking risks according to the passage?Question 23。What does the passage say is key to business growth?Question 24。What are we advised to do when we fail?Question 25。What does it mean to risk taking businesses when most people tend to avoid risk?

00:23:28 說話者1:

That's the end of listening comprehension。

00:23:31 說話者2:

聽力考試結束，請考生暫停作答。

聽力2套答案

1.C Their brains work in harmony.

2.A lt can work both ways.

3.D Find out more about their ancestry.

4.B They were born to the same mother.

5.B The beautiful beach was spoiled with lots of trash.

6.C A passerby.

7.A lt was tourists not natives who were cleaning up the beach.

8.D He is physically unfit for it.

9.D To give her little nephew a treat.

10.D He spends most of his time in the gym.

11.B Concentrating on reading.

12.B It is attracting many people's attention.

13.C One should have one million dollars to retire.

14.A It doesn't need to be permanent.

15.D By investing half of one's monthly income.

16.C They were influenced by the presence of someone from an outsider group.

17.A When an unknown student from another universitywas present.

18.B By advertising its social benefits.

19.D The effect of interacting with therapy dogs on students under pressure.

20.A Their executive functioning.

21.B Add to some students'stress

22.A Work hard and plan carefully.

23.D Being willing to experiment with novel ideas.

24.B Learn from our failure and forge ahead.

25.D Less competition.

翻譯

中國政府十分重視人民的健康飲食。通過大力提倡健康飲食，人們對合理營養(yǎng)增進健康的重要性有了更加深刻的認識。 “吃的安全，吃的營養(yǎng)，吃得健康”是人民對美好生活的基本需求，是提升人民幸福感的必然要求，也為食品產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展提供了新機遇目前，各級政府都在采取多種措施，推進健康中國的建設。

The Chinese Government attaches great importance to a healthy diet for its people.With its vigorous advocation,the Chinese people have gained a deeper understanding of the important role of proper nutrition in health improvement."Eating safely,nutritiously and healthily"is the people's basic demand for a good life,an in evitable requirement inenhancing people's sense of well-being,and also creation of new opportunities for the development of the food indus-try.At present,governments at all levels are taking various measures to promote the construction of a healthy China.

四級閱讀第二套答案：

仔細閱讀2

Passage One

Supermarkets have long been suffering as one of the thin-nest-margined businesses

In existence and one of the least-looked-forward-to places to work or visit.

答案

46-50 BBDCA

46.What problem have supermarkets been facing?

B)They have been losing customers and profits.

47.What does the passage say about the idea of a self-ser-vice grocery?

B)It originated in the United States.

48.What did supermarkets do by adopting the Fordist facto-ry approach?

D)They revolutionized the distribution of goods.

49.What is the typical supermarket layout intended to do?

C)Induce customers to make more unplanned purchases.

50.What have people long feared about supermarkets?

A)They use tricky strategies to promote their business

Passage Two

The traditional school year,with three months of vacation every summer..

答案

51-55 ADDAC

供參考

51.A)Students needed to help with farm work.

52.D)It will strengthen their relationship with teachers.

53.D)It contributes to students' healthy growth.

54.A)It does little good to most students.

55.C)Outdated.

信息匹配2

答案速查

36-40 FCJEB

41-45 LGDIL

36.【F】Today,the dancers travel across Chinatown going from business to business to bring good luck for the coming year.

37.【C】 But the club also acts as a recreation center and safe haven(庇護所)for teenagers,with video games readily available.

38.【J】“But what makes you a competent lion dancer is that there's a sense of imagination involved.

39.【E】It is believed that the lion dance began in the third century.Stories vary about how lion dancing came to be,but most of them include a monster named Nian who would ter-rorize a village.

40.【B】Teenagers comprise about half of the group,many of whom began lion dancing at the age of 14.

41.【L】“I value my culture and tradition,being Chinese or Asian-Americanl have a lot of pride in that,he said.

42.【G】As one person controls the head,a second follows under a train of fabric representing the body.

43.【D】”We're a big family"he said,shaking hands with other members as they walked through the doors You know everyone.

44.【l】Mr.Chan ,who has been involved with the club for nearly 50 years,said that passing the dance from one gener-ation to the next was vital.

45.【L】Mr.Le comes by the dance as a legacy(傳承).“Twas born intoit"Mr.Le said,noting that his uncle and father were club members.

選詞填空2

文章首句

Morocco is responding to increasing energy demands…

答案速查

26-30 H O I N C;31-35 L D M A G

26.H located

27.0 scheduled

28.1 mostly

29.N rising

30.C crucial

31.L pioneer

32.D depend

33.M potential

34.A affordable

35.G just

作文第二套

Suppose your university newspaper is inviting submissions from students for its coming edition on the recent development of their hometown.

I was born and raised in Changsha,the capital city ofHunan Province.Recently,it has witnessed significant improvements.

To begin with,the city's infrastructure has undergone significant upgrades.New roads,bridges,and public transportation systems have greatly improved connec-tivity,making it easier for residents to commute and access essential services.Moreover,green spaces have been expanded,with numerous parks and gardens providing a much-needed respite from bustling city life.Finally,new schools and universities have been estab-lished,offering a wide range of educational opportunities for the city's youth.

In conclusion,these recent developments have trans-formed Changsha into a vibrant city.I hope to see even more innovation in the city in the years to come.

我在湖南省省會長沙出生并長大。最近，它有了顯著的改善。

首先，這座城市的基礎設施經(jīng)歷了重大升級。新的道路、橋梁和公共交通系統(tǒng)大大改善了連通性，使居民更容易通勤和獲得基本服務。此外，綠色空間得到了擴展，眾多的公園和花園為繁忙的城市生活提供了急需的喘息機會。最后，新的學校和大學已經(jīng)建立，為城市的年輕人提供了廣泛的教育機會。

總而言之，最近的這些發(fā)展使長沙成為一個充滿活力的城市。我希望在未來的幾年里，這座城市能有更多的創(chuàng)新。

2023年12月四級考試答案第三套

翻譯第三套

改革開放以來，中國人民生活水平不斷提高，這在人們的飲食(diet)變化上得到充分體現(xiàn)。如今，人們不再滿足于吃得飽，而是追求吃得更加安全、更加營養(yǎng)、更加健康，食物也愈來愈豐富多樣，不再限于本地的農產(chǎn)品。物流業(yè)(logistics industry)的發(fā)展使人們很容易品嘗到全國各地的特產(chǎn)。毫無疑問，學食品質量與飲食結構的改善為增進人們健康提供了有力的保障。

Since the reform and opening-up,the living standard of the Chinese people has been on continuous improve-ment,which is fully reflected in the change of people'sdiet.Today,people are no longer satisfied with whether they have enough to eat,but seek to eat more safely,more nutritiously and more healthily.What's more,food becomes more diverse and is not limited to local produce.The development of the logistics industry makes it easy for people to taste local specialties from all over the country.Doubtlessly,the improvement of food quality and diet structure provides a strong guarantee for the promotion of people's health.

四級閱讀第三套答案：

仔細閱讀3

第三套：Passage One

Team-building exercises have become popular for manager strying to increase……

答案

46-50ABDAD

46.A)They consider such exercises annoying.

47.B)They rearanged the staff and office spaces.

48.D)They were regarded as an intrusion into employees' private lives.

49.A)By allowing participants freedom to express them-selves.

50.D)They have to be applied cautiously to be effective.

Passage Two

There are close to 58,000 homeless people in Los Angeles county.

答案

51~55 ACACD

51 A)To combat the county's homelessness.

52 C)They are responsible for their own condition.

53 A)They find it increasingly difficult to afford a place to live.

54 C)The increase in new housing falls short of the demand of the growing homeless population.

55 D)They no longer find shocking.

信息匹配3

答案速查

36-40 GLDAM

41-45 JFCHK

36【G】 Increased digital access for fansa,a more beh-nind-the-scenes experience for broadcast viewers and inno-vation in areas like virtual reality-what is it like to sped around a track inside a

Perrari?-are among the possibilities.

37【L】 He recalled attending Formula One's Monaco race last year and being overwhelmed by the ceremony leading up to the event,the way the race charmed the city for days ahead of the start.

38 【D】 Among the goals,Carey said in an interview onTuesday,is one that just abou tevery global sport seems in-terested in chasing:increasing interest in the United States.

39【A】 For the past four decades the leader of Formula One car racing,one of the

biggest annual sporting series in the world,was Bernie Eccle-stone,a former motorcycle parts dealer who built it into an international presence essentially on his own.

40【M】 He was fascinated."You can't help but be awed,”he said,"and I think that feeling can be translatedto the viewer.’

41【J】 At Fox Broadcasting Company,he was a top advisor for years,known for his skill in helping to lead the launch of the company into sports,as well as the start of Fox NewsChannel.

42【F】…and second,alter the way fans experience the within the sport both in person and remotely,so that con-nections between the audience and people within the seriesare easier to make.

43【C】 …Chase Carey-a former executive with Fox Broad-casting Company and Direc TV who by his own admission is not a fierce racing fan…

44【H】 The larger question,though,is a familiar one:Is there room for Formula One in the ever-crowded sports landscape of the United States?Opinions vary,particularly because viewing habits among consumers continue to evolve.

45【K】 It's about speed,danger and risk.And Formula One has that more than any other racing series.

選詞填空3

文章首句

Whether you're just having a down day or a down period…

答案速查

26-30 G N D F H 31-35 K E C I M

26.G daily

27.N symptoms

28.D classified

29.F come

30.H definitely

31.K inactive

32.E clearing

33.C bond

34.I distractions

35.M reaping

作文第三套

Suppose your university newspaper is inviting submis-sions from students for its coming edition on a campus event that has impressed them most.

As a student at the Foreign Languages School of [University Name],I am most impressed by the care our university shows to us students.

Given the damp and cold winters and burning hot sum-mers,the authorities have installed air conditioning units in all the dormitories,providing us with comfortable shelter from the extreme temperatures.Moreover,the canteens offer affordable set meals,ensuring that students on a tight budget don't have to worry exces-sively about living expenses and can save money for other necessities.Most notably,I am struck by the traffic control during rush hours to ensure student safety.During these times,vehicles are prohibited from usingthe routes students take to and from classroom buildings and dormitories.

To be frank,there are too many such examples to list intheir entirety.I am very proud to be a part of our university and would like to express my sincere gratitude for everything our university does for its students.

作為[學校名稱]外國語學院的一名學生，我對學校對學生的關懷印象最深刻。

由于冬天潮濕寒冷，夏天酷熱難耐，校方在所有宿舍都安裝了空調，為我們提供了一個舒適的遮蔽處。此外，食堂提供實惠的套餐，確保預算緊張的學生不必 過分擔心生活費用，可以節(jié)省其他必需品的錢。最值得注意的是，我對高峰時段的交通管制感到震驚，以確保學生的安全。在此期間，車輛禁止使用學生往返教學樓和宿舍的路線。

坦率地說，這樣的例子太多了，無法一—列舉。我很自豪能成為我們學校的一員，并對我們學校為學生所做的一切表示衷心的感謝。

四六級對于工作重要嗎

對于工作來說，四六級證書通常被視為一種英語水平的證明，能夠幫助求職者增加競爭力。在一些外資企業(yè)、涉外機構或外貿行業(yè)，四六級證書甚至可能是一項必要的入職要求。因此，對于想要進入這些行業(yè)或公司的人來說，四六級是非常重要的。

四六級對于高中生難嗎

對于高中生來說，四六級并不是高考的必考科目，因此對于高考成績沒有直接影響。但是，如果高中生想要在大學期間參加四六級考試，那么提前積累詞匯和提高英語水平是非常重要的。同時，如果高中生能夠通過四六級考試，也能夠證明自己的英語水平，對于未來的學習和工作都有一定的幫助。

四六級對于公務員重要嗎

對于公務員來說，四六級證書并不是必須的，但是如果在面試中能夠展示出自己的英語水平，那么可能會增加自己的競爭力。同時，如果公務員需要與外國人交流或者處理涉外事務，那么具備一定的英語水平是非常重要的。

四六級備考干貨

在備考四六級時，以下是一些干貨建議：

制定學習計劃：根據(jù)考試日期和自己的實際情況，制定合理的學習計劃，確保每個部分都能得到充分的復習。

注重詞匯積累：通過背單詞書、閱讀英文文章、聽力練習等方式來積累詞匯。

加強聽力訓練：通過聽英文廣播、看英文電影、聽英文歌曲等方式來提高聽力水平。

提高閱讀速度和理解能力：通過閱讀英文文章、做閱讀練習題等方式來提高閱讀能力。

加強寫作和翻譯訓練：通過寫英文日記、寫英文作文、做翻譯練習等方式來提高寫作和翻譯水平。

多做模擬題和真題：通過做模擬題和真題來檢驗自己的學習成果，并找出自己的不足之處。

注重細節(jié)和規(guī)范：注意考試規(guī)則和時間分配，注重書寫規(guī)范和語法正確。