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2024年青海中考英語試題及答案

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英語是中考的重要科目,想要學(xué)好英語一定要找對(duì)方法。那么關(guān)于2024年青海中考英語試題怎么做呢?以下是小編整理的一些2024年青海中考英語試題及答案,僅供參考。

2024年青海中考英語試題及答案

2024年青海中考英語試題及答案

Be anall-arounddevelopedperson.

注意事項(xiàng):

1. 本試卷滿分120分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2. 本試卷為試題卷,請將答案寫在答題卡上,否則無效。

3. 答卷前請將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。

第I卷(聽力及選擇題)

I. 聽力測試(共四部分,共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)

第一部分:聽句子,選擇相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。

第二部分:聽句子,選擇最佳答語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。

6. A. She is tall. B. She is watching TV. C. She is my sister.

7. A. Yes, I can. B. I like music. C. I don't join the music club.

8. A. It's black. B. It's 7 dollars. C. It's too big.

9 A. It doesn't matter. B. Not bad. C. I'm really sorry.

10. A. Thank you. B. Take it easy. C. No, I'm not beautiful.

第三部分:聽對(duì)話,選擇最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

11. How did Tom go to school today?

A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.

12. What does the girl think of being a teacher?

A. Relaxing. B. Interesting and meaningful. C. Boring.

13. Why do Jack and David look the same?

A. Because they are friends. B. Because they are pen pals. C. Because they are twins.

14. What will they make?

A. Banana milk shake. B. Banana pie. C. Fruit salad.

15. Who are the two speakers?

A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son.

第四部分:聽短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。短文讀兩遍。(每空僅填一詞)

A DayofLiWei

In themorning

He hasagoodbreakfast,whichincludesbread,eggs,  16  andsomevegetables.

In theafternoon

He   17  takespartinvariousactivitiesinsports club.

He hasabalanceddiet.He  18  eatingmeat,buthedoesn'trefuse vegetablesorfruits.

In theevening

He goestobedbefore  19  p.m.tomakesurehehasenoughsleep. 

The speakerthinksLiWeiisa  20  boy.

Ⅱ. 完形填空(共15 小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。

Once there was a 14-year-old boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about winning every race and becoming more ___1___.

One day, the boy ___2___ a running race in his village. He won the 100-meter and 50-meter races with no problem. He was ___3___ himself and received great applause (掌聲).

But his grandfather asked him to have a race with two unexpected people, an old man and a blind (盲的) ___4___. The boy thought it was unbelievable but agreed. In the race, the boy finished ___5___, but the old man and the blind girl were ___6___ at the starting line (起跑線). With joy, he was waiting for the applause from the crowd. But they kept ___7___.

“Why are people not cheering ___8___ me like before?” he asked his ___9___. “Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather said.

The boy was surprised but ___10___.

During the second race, the boy took the ___11___ of the old man and the blind girl and walked ___12___ with them. The crowd gave them a standing applause.

The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it for me, or ___13___?”

The grandfather was happy. He ___14___ and said, “The crowd did not cheer for anyone of you. They ___15___ for how you all ran the race together.”

Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race.

1. A. beautiful B. successful C. upset

2. A. took part in B. took out C. took care of

3. A. good at B. proud of C. interested in

4. A. man B. uncle C. girl

5. A. first B. second C. third

6. A. never B. still C. ever

7. A. quiet B. relaxed C. careful

8. A. in B. from C. for

9. A. father B. grandfather C. grandmother

10. A. agreed B. stopped C. played

11. A. legs B. feet C. hands

12. A. slowly B. easily C. clearly

13. A. her B. him C. them

14. A. jumped B. smiled C. worried

15. A. sang B. worked C. cheered

Ⅲ. 閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面三篇材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案。

A

Everyone has bad feelings, such as anger, worry, or sadness. But do you know how to deal with your bad emotions (情緒)?

●Breathing (呼吸): Imagine that you smell a flower, and then blow up a balloon. Keep doing it and you can calm down.

●Moving: Do some exercise, such as jumping and running. Sweating helps you relax.

●Talking: Talk to others when you feel worried.

●Hugging: Hug your parents, friends, or your pets. They can make you feel safe.

●Drawing: Paint your feelings with color pens.

Remember that you are the master of your emotions, so you should be responsible (負(fù)責(zé)任的) for your bad emotions. You know where the problem is, and next time you can do better. You will feel hopeful this way. Have a try!

16. How many ways are there to deal with bad emotions?

A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.

17. If you are worried, what can you do?

A. Talk to others. B. Smell a flower.

C. Blow up a balloon. D. Do some exercise.

18. If you want to feel safe, what might be a good way?

A. Breathing. B. Hugging. C. Moving. D. Drawing.

19. Who should be responsible for your bad emotions?

A. Your parents. B. Your friends. C. Your pets. D. Yourself.

20 What is the purpose of this passage?

A. To tell us how to deal with bad emotions. B. To tell us how to keep pets.

C. To tell us how to calm down. D. To tell us how to paint your feelings.

B

Money is valuable. We use money to buy what we need and want. That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money wisely (明智地). Here is a survey about the monthly spending of two foreigners.

Betty’s and Lucy’s monthly spending

21. Betty spends ________ of her money on food.

A. 31% B. 50% C. 14% D. 20%

22. Betty and Lucy spend the same percentage (百分比) of money on ________.

A. others B. books C. savings D. food

23. Lucy puts 40% of her money on ________.

A. savings B. food C. books D. others

24. Which of the following does the writer probably agree with?

A. The more expensive, the better. B. We should spend our money wisely.

C. We don’t need money. D. Money can buy everything.

25. Where is the passage probably from?

A. A story book. B. A music magazine.

C. A newspaper. D. A map.

C

Yushu, Qinghai is one of the habitats for black-necked cranes (黑頸鶴). Cranes have very long necks and their necks are black. That’s why they are called black-necked cranes. Cranes travel very far every year. Cranes spend about 5 months in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

Starting in March, black-necked cranes will fly back to Qinghai. There are lakes and marshes (沼澤), perfect for them to live in. Year after year, black-necked cranes may fly to other places, but they always come back to the plateau areas.

Their life is harsh, because they have no enough food and the weather changes very often. Black-necked cranes have a very small population. They are under first-class state protection in China. Local people treat the birds with love. In local tradition, they are a symbol of good luck, so they are very popular.

It is not hard to get along with the wild animals. Just give them a little more space. They can have a bigger chance to thrive (興旺). People in Qinghai are working very hard to make sure the black-necked cranes live better.

26. How long do the cranes spend in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau?

A About 3 months. B. About 4 months.

C. About 5 months. D. About 6 months.

27. ________ are the perfect places for black-necked cranes to live in.

A. Lakes and marshes B. Rivers C. Mountains D. Trees

28. Why do local people love the birds?

A. Because they can fly in the sky. B. Because they are black.

C. Because they look beautiful. D. Because they are a symbol of good luck.

29. In paragraph 3, what does the underlined word “harsh” mean?

A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Interesting. D. Relaxing.

30. According to the passage, what will happen to black-necked cranes in the future?

A. Black-necked cranes will not come back.

B There will be more black-necked cranes in the future.

C. The city will be a home for black-necked cranes.

D. People will hurt black-necked cranes.

Ⅳ. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。(每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次)

Li Hua and his foreign friend George are chatting.

George: Hi, Li Hua! ___31___

Li Hua: I’m enjoying the pictures of Stilts-Walking (踩高蹺) of Huangzhong, Qinghai. Have you heard of it?

George: ___32___ Can you tell me something about it?

Li Hua: Sure, it’s very famous. It has been invited to perform at the Henan Spring Festival Gala (春晚). Now almost all Chinese people know it!

George: ___33___ Please tell me more about it.

Li Hua: ___34___ The performers usually dress up as ancient people and walk on more than 3 meters’ stilts carefully.

George: I can’t wait to watch it. ___35___

Li Hua: No problem. I can share the video with you later.

George: Thank you!

A. No, I haven’t.

B. Can you share me the video?

C. Wow, that’s so cool!

D. It’s a traditional performance during the Spring Festival.

E. What are you doing?

V. 閱讀匹配(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)

請閱讀以下對(duì)五個(gè)情景的描述,將其與所給的圖片相匹配。

____36____ I’mLiXia.OnedaymyclassmateXiaoming felldownandhurthislegbadly.Thenourteachercalledtheambulance (救護(hù)車).

____37____ I’mMaLi.MyfathertookmetoQinghaiLake bycar.Ontheway,hesawthesignandthenheturnedright.

____38____ I’mSuMing.LastweekendIwenttothe LibraryofQinghaiProvince.It’snotallowedtoeatordrinkthere.

____39____ I’mLiuMei.Ihaveapetdog.Nextweekend IplantovisitRegongArtMuseum.Mymothertellsmethatdogscan’tbebrought intothemuseum.

____40____ I’mWangHao.Iwanttointroducethe People’sParkofXining.Therearemanybeautifultulips(郁金香). Butremembernottopickthem.


Ⅵ. 情境表達(dá)(共5 小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)

根據(jù)圖片提示,結(jié)合文中情境,選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。

A Thankful Meal

Li Wei is a 15-year-old boy. He has a ___41___ family. His parents always give him unconditional (無條件的) love. His father is a taxi driver who works more than 10 hours a day. His mother is a shopkeeper who ___42___ very early and goes to bed very late every day. They work very hard. He wants to cook a meal for his parents to show his ___43___ and love. Last Saturday, after 2 hours’ work, he served his parents some ___44___. Although the meal wasn’t that delicious, they had a ___45___ together!

41. A. unhappy B. happy

42. A. stands up B. gets up

43. A. thanks B. sadness

44 A. drinks B. dumplings

45. A. good time B. bad time

第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)

VII. 語篇填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Wu Muliang is a photographer from a village. He is ___46___ kind boy. He takes ___47___ (photo) for old people in his village. Wu Muliang is very young, but he helps his neighbors by ___48___ (take) pictures.

Wu’s grandparents took care ___49___ him when he was a little boy, but they couldn’t see each other often after he ___50___ (start) school. Wu’s grandpa died years ago. But there was no picture of him for the family to remember him with. This made Wu and his family very sad. Wu knew that many old people in ___51___ (he) village didn’t have pictures either. They didn’t have phones with cameras like us, so Wu wanted ___52___ (help) them take pictures.

Wu took pictures of his grandma ___53___ other old people in the village. Some of them were not very old, but they wanted pictures to remember themselves when they were younger.

Wu learned that it’s ___54___ (importance) to spend time with family from his experience. He will help more old people in his village and other places too. He would like to see them smiling ___55___ (happy) when they look at their pictures.

VIII. 書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)

56. 假如你是某外國語學(xué)校的一名學(xué)生,你們班正在選舉班級(jí)之星,請根據(jù)所給的兩位候選人信息,結(jié)合自己的看法,任選一位寫一篇推薦稿。

Candidates (候選人)

Aspects (方面)

Li Wei

☆studyhardandhavegoodgrades

☆exerciseeverydayandbegoodat sports

☆beconfidentandoptimistic(樂觀的

Ma Li

☆bealwayswillingtohelpclassmates

☆organizeartshowsandbegoodatsingingand dancing

☆bekindandeasy-going

寫作要求:

1. 語句通順,邏輯清晰,書寫規(guī)范;

2. 可根據(jù)要點(diǎn),適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;

3. 詞數(shù)80左右。作文開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

4. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名等信息。

I think ________ should be the star of the class. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

青海省2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英 語

Be anall-arounddevelopedperson.

注意事項(xiàng):

1. 本試卷滿分120分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2. 本試卷為試題卷,請將答案寫在答題卡上,否則無效。

3. 答卷前請將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。

第I卷(聽力及選擇題)

I. 聽力測試(共四部分,共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)

第一部分:聽句子,選擇相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。

第二部分:聽句子,選擇最佳答語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。

6. A. She is tall. B. She is watching TV. C. She is my sister.

7. A. Yes, I can. B. I like music. C. I don't join the music club.

8. A. It's black. B. It's 7 dollars. C. It's too big.

9. A. It doesn't matter. B. Not bad. C. I'm really sorry.

10. A. Thank you. B. Take it easy. C. No, I'm not beautiful.

第三部分:聽對(duì)話,選擇最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

11. How did Tom go to school today?

A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.

12. What does the girl think of being a teacher?

A. Relaxing. B. Interesting and meaningful. C. Boring.

13. Why do Jack and David look the same?

A. Because they are friends. B. Because they are pen pals. C. Because they are twins.

14. What will they make?

A. Banana milk shake. B. Banana pie. C. Fruit salad.

15. Who are the two speakers?

A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son.

第四部分:聽短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。短文讀兩遍。(每空僅填一詞)

A DayofLiWei

In themorning

He hasagoodbreakfast,whichincludesbread,eggs,  16  andsomevegetables.

In theafternoon

He   17  takespartinvariousactivitiesinsports club.

He hasabalanceddiet.He  18  eatingmeat,buthedoesn'trefuse vegetablesorfruits.

In theevening

He goestobedbefore  19  p.m.tomakesurehehasenoughsleep. 

The speakerthinksLiWeiisa  20  boy.

Ⅱ. 完形填空(共15 小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)

【1~15題答案】

【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C

Ⅲ. 閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面三篇材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案。

A

【16~20題答案】

【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A

B

【21~25題答案】

【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C

C

【26~30題答案】

【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B

Ⅳ. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)

【31~35題答案】

【答案】31. E 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B

V. 閱讀匹配(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)

【36~40題答案】

【答案】36. D 37. C

38. B 39. E

40. A

Ⅵ. 情境表達(dá)(共5 小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)

【41~45題答案】

【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A

第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)

VII. 語篇填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)

【46~55題答案】

【答案】46. a 47. photos

48. taking 49. of

50. started

51. his 52. to help

53. and 54. important

55. happily

VIII. 書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)

【56題答案】

【答案】Possible version A

I think Li Wei should be the star of the class. Here are my reasons.

First of all, Li Wei is a diligent boy. During the class, he always listens to the teachers very carefully. He often studies hard, so he can get good grades on his usual tests. Secondly, Li Wei is an athletic boy. He exercises every day. In his free time, he likes to play soccer and baseball. He joins the sports club. What’s more, he is the captain of the school soccer team. Thirdly, Li Wei is a very confident and optimistic boy. He is very active and outgoing. He likes to take part in all sorts of school activities, such as speech competition and science competition.

All in all, I think he is the best candidate for the star of the class.

Possible version B

I think Ma Li should be the star of the class. Here are my reasons.

First of all, Ma Li is a tidy girl who cleans the classroom very often and helps her parents do housework. Secondly, Ma Li is a warm-hearted classmate who is always willing to help her classmates. Whoever needs a hand, she is there to offer. Thirdly, Ma Li is a responsible organizer who is good at singing and dancing. She is in the school art club and she organizes art shows well.

A star of the class should not be someone who only cares about himself or herself, but someone who can inspire others in many ways. Therefore, I vote for Ma Li.

中考英語學(xué)習(xí)方法

總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí):在最后階段,重要的是學(xué)會(huì)總結(jié),特別是對(duì)經(jīng)典題型和易錯(cuò)易考題型的總結(jié)。通過重新審視這些題目,理清思路,有助于快速提高分?jǐn)?shù)。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)重點(diǎn)關(guān)注動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)、從句、非謂語動(dòng)詞等考點(diǎn),抓住每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),反復(fù)記憶并勤加練習(xí)。

回歸教材:無論題型如何變化,最終都離不開教材這個(gè)中心。重新回到教材,可以幫助找到老師們出題的思路來源,同時(shí)夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ),掌握一些基礎(chǔ)且容易忘記的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。熟讀教材,能夠快速在考試中拿到基礎(chǔ)題的分。

穩(wěn)中求勝:首先,寫好英語字是提分關(guān)鍵的一步,因?yàn)槔蠋熍頃r(shí)第一眼看到的就是英語字母。其次,建議使用簡單句,避免寫沒有把握的句子。最后,背幾篇?dú)v年中考英語作文,尤其是真題,這樣在背的過程中就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些規(guī)律,對(duì)寫作很有幫助。

中考英語復(fù)習(xí)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

1.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示“推測”的用法

表示肯定推測的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有:must“一定;準(zhǔn)是”,may“也許;可能”,might“或許”;表示否定推測的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有:can't“不可能”,  couldn't“不會(huì)”,may not“也許不”,might not“或許不”;can表示推測時(shí)不用于肯定句,may表示推測時(shí)不用于疑問句。

2.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞引起的一般疑問句的答語

回答must時(shí),肯定答語用must,否定答語用needn't或don't have  to?;卮餹eed時(shí),肯定答語用must,否定答語用needn't?;卮餸ay時(shí),肯定答語用may,否定答語用mustn't 或can't。

3.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意義

must “必須”;have to“不得不”; need “必須;需要”; can(could)“能;可能”;may (might) “可以;可能”;  shall,will (would)“將;會(huì);愿意;要”; should“應(yīng)當(dāng)”。

“had better (not) + 動(dòng)詞原形”表示建議;have to / has to / had to的否定,疑問形式要借助于助動(dòng)詞do /  does / did。

2句子成分和類型

1、主語:句子所陳述的對(duì)象。

2、謂語:主語發(fā)出的動(dòng)作。一般是有動(dòng)作意義的動(dòng)詞。

3、賓語:分為動(dòng)詞賓語和介詞賓語,屬于動(dòng)作的承受者。

4、系動(dòng)詞:表示狀態(tài)或狀態(tài)變化的動(dòng)詞,沒有實(shí)際的動(dòng)作意義。如 be, 感官系動(dòng)詞(look, sound, smell, taste 和  feel)、保持類系動(dòng)詞(keep, stay 和 remain)、狀態(tài)變化類系動(dòng)詞(become、get、turn 和 go)等。

5、表語:緊跟系動(dòng)詞后面的成分。

6、定語:修飾名詞或代詞的成分。

7、狀語: 修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或句子的成分。

8、補(bǔ)語:分為賓語補(bǔ)足語和主語補(bǔ)足語。是對(duì)賓語和主語的補(bǔ)充說明,與其有主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)的邏輯關(guān)系。

例如:You should keep the room clean and tidy.

你應(yīng)該讓屋子保持干凈整潔。

(You是主語, should keep是謂語,the room是賓語,clean and tidy是賓語補(bǔ)足語。)

This kind of food tastes delicious.

這種食物吃起來很可口。

(This kind of food是主語, tastes是系動(dòng)詞, delicious是表語。)

注意:主語、謂語、賓語、系動(dòng)詞、表語、補(bǔ)語是一個(gè)句子的主干成分;定語和狀語是一個(gè)句子的修飾性成分,不是主干成分。

9、簡單句的基本形式是由一個(gè)主語加一個(gè)謂語構(gòu)成。

10、復(fù)合句由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成。

11、兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡單句用并列連詞連在一起構(gòu)成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句”。

3被動(dòng)語態(tài)

被動(dòng)語態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be加及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成,助動(dòng)詞be有時(shí)態(tài),人稱和數(shù)的變化。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)是由be的時(shí)態(tài)決定的,be是什么時(shí)態(tài),全句就是什么時(shí)態(tài),be動(dòng)詞后面的過去分詞不變。

1.各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)如下

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):主語+am / is / are (not)+過去分詞

一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):主語+was / were +過去分詞

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):主語+have / has +been +過去分詞

一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):主語+will +be +過去分詞

過去將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):主語+would / should + be +過去分詞

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):主語+was / were + being +過去分詞

過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):主語+had + been +過去分詞

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞

2.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法

(1)不知道或沒有必要說明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰,不用by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者短語。

Football is played widely all over the world.

全世界都廣泛地踢足球。

(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者。

The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon.

昨天下午這家銀行遭到搶劫。

(3)作客觀說明時(shí),常采用一種被動(dòng)語態(tài)句型。

It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in theUSA.

據(jù)報(bào)道美國大約二十名兒童死于流感。

3.主動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的步驟

(1)把原句中的賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z

(2)動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)形式,即be+過去分詞

(3)原來的主語,如果需要的話,放在by后面;如果沒必要,可省略。

4數(shù)詞變化規(guī)律及讀法口訣

兩大數(shù)詞基和序,前表數(shù)量后第幾。構(gòu)成先談基數(shù)詞,1至12請認(rèn)真記。

13至19teen結(jié)尾齊,ty結(jié)尾表示幾十。若要表達(dá)幾十幾,幾十短橫1到9。

One hundred一百記,若表幾百幾十幾。幾百and幾十幾,基數(shù)規(guī)律上述里。

再把序數(shù)談仔細(xì),第一至三獨(dú)立記。第四至十九結(jié)尾th,第廿到九十有規(guī)律。

基數(shù)基礎(chǔ)y變ieth。第幾十幾有特例,第幾十由基數(shù)起,幾用序數(shù)有道理。

第一百one hundred。若說第一百幾十幾。 One hundred and第幾十幾。談此即告一段落。

序有縮式莫忘記,上述須用心體味。

5不定代詞和不定副詞的用法

1.左邊的some、any、every、no與右邊的body、one、thing構(gòu)成不定代詞,some、any、every、no與右邊的疑問副詞where構(gòu)成不定副詞;

2.一般情況下以some開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用于肯定句,以any開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用于否定句、疑問句;以no開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞表示否定含義(no  one為兩個(gè)單詞);

3.不定代詞或不定副詞和形容詞連用時(shí),形容詞放在后面。

He has something important to  do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容詞important放后)

Did you buy anything special? (一般疑問句用anything,形容詞special放后)

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