模仿朗讀高分技巧之如何連貫地朗讀
模仿朗讀高分技巧之如何連貫地朗讀
英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)考試的第一部分是模仿朗讀,模仿朗讀部分雖然相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單,但要拿高分也并不容易。模仿朗讀考察的主要是考生的發(fā)音能力,包括語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)是否正確、自然,語(yǔ)氣是否恰當(dāng),是否具備較強(qiáng)的模仿能力。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家整理的模仿朗讀高分技巧之如何連貫地朗讀,希望對(duì)大家有用。
1. 何時(shí)需要停頓?
我們?cè)诶首x一篇短文時(shí),要注意停頓節(jié)奏。停頓的主要規(guī)則有:
① 句子中若有逗號(hào),在逗號(hào)處應(yīng)當(dāng)稍作停頓。如:She is my new classmate, / Lily.
?、?在句與句之間,遇到有句號(hào)(.)、分號(hào)(;)、問(wèn)號(hào)(?)等標(biāo)點(diǎn)時(shí),應(yīng)當(dāng)稍作停頓。
如:I work in Beijing. / I am a teacher.
③ 在朗讀一個(gè)長(zhǎng)句子時(shí),若句中沒(méi)有標(biāo)點(diǎn),同樣需要停頓。但停頓不是隨意的,只能在意群之間進(jìn)行。
什么是意群?
一個(gè)句子可根據(jù)意思和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)分成若干成分,每一個(gè)成分稱之為一個(gè)意群。意群可以是一個(gè)詞,一個(gè)詞組或短語(yǔ),也可以是一個(gè)從句。簡(jiǎn)言之,意群就是意思密不可分的一群詞(短語(yǔ)或從句)。
例如:
Unfortunately, / time is limited. 很可惜的是,時(shí)間不夠了。
We met an old man on the train / and he told us about his story.我們?cè)诨疖嚿嫌龅揭粋€(gè)老人,他跟我們講述了他的故事。
I have told you / not to paly fire. 我告訴過(guò)你不要玩火。
以上這些被斷開(kāi)的短語(yǔ)就是我們說(shuō)的意群。不同意群之間,需稍作停頓。
練習(xí)1:根據(jù)下面短文中劃分的意群和停頓進(jìn)行朗讀。(文中標(biāo)下劃線的為長(zhǎng)難句,朗讀時(shí),需注意停頓。)
Mr. Kobe owned a small store. When some big chain stores opened in town, / many small stores closed down; / but Mr. Kobe didn’t. One day, / the owner of one big store/ went to Mr.Kobe’s store/ and interviewed a customer. Thecustomer told him/ that Mr. Kobe was a kind store owner. He was kind and helpful/ to his neighbours. So they were happy to shop / in Mr. Kobe’s small store.
2. 如何正確的連讀?
在同一個(gè)意群中,如果相鄰的兩個(gè)詞前者以輔音音素結(jié)尾,后者以元音音素或半元音/w/、/j/開(kāi)頭,就要自然地將輔音和元音相拼,構(gòu)成一個(gè)音節(jié),這就是連讀。
英語(yǔ)中有以下幾種常見(jiàn)的連讀形式:
?、佥o音+元音:?jiǎn)卧~末尾的輔音與后面一個(gè)單詞開(kāi)頭的元音結(jié)合起來(lái)拼讀。如:
Stand⌒up.
Put⌒off.
He was born in⌒a poor family.
Will⌒it take⌒a lot⌒of time to go to school?
?、趓/re+元音:在英語(yǔ)中,如果單詞以r或re結(jié)尾,r通常不發(fā)音,但當(dāng)后面接有一個(gè)元音開(kāi)頭的單詞時(shí),r則會(huì)發(fā)音,讀成/r/,并與后面的元音構(gòu)成音節(jié)連讀。如:
there⌒is, for⌒ever
Here⌒are four⌒eggs.
Where⌒is my cup?
?、?輔音+半元音/j/
Thank⌒you.
Nice to meet⌒you.
注意:以上連讀必須在同一個(gè)意群,如果不在同一個(gè)意群的兩個(gè)單詞,是不能連讀。因?yàn)橐紤]到我們前面講的停頓。
如:
There⌒is an⌒old book/ in the bag.
He fell⌒asleep / as soon⌒as he got⌒into bed
句中,There is之間可以連讀,an與old之間也可以連讀,因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谕粋€(gè)意群中;但是,book雖以輔音結(jié)尾,in以元音開(kāi)頭,也不能連讀,因?yàn)樗麄儾粚偻粋€(gè)意群中,這里需注意稍作停頓。
同理,fell⌒asleep和as soon⌒as 可以連讀,而asleep as 之間則需稍作停頓。
練習(xí)2:請(qǐng)根據(jù)連讀符號(hào)“⌒”的提示朗讀下面的文段。
John climbed West Hill with his classmates last weekend. He led the way. So he often stopped to check⌒if others were following him. They had⌒a picnic at the top⌒of the hill. When they finished, they picked⌒up all their rubbish. On theway down the hill, they stood for⌒a minute to listen to the birds singing. They got very close to some⌒of the birds. It was⌒a tiring day. When John got home, he fell⌒asleep as soon⌒as he got⌒into bed.