關(guān)于英語(yǔ)演講有哪些技巧
我們可以不必像專業(yè)演說(shuō)家般口才了得魅力非凡，但如何在公眾場(chǎng)合有效、準(zhǔn)確地傳達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)是每個(gè)人都必須學(xué)會(huì)的技巧。公下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家整理了關(guān)于英語(yǔ)演講有哪些技巧，歡迎大家閱讀。
關(guān)于英語(yǔ)演講有哪些技巧
1、演講前的準(zhǔn)備
準(zhǔn)備是搞好演講的前提。首先是要確立一個(gè)題目或一個(gè)話題。一般演講賽都分為命題演講和即興演講。如要進(jìn)行演講比賽則必須對(duì)各個(gè)方面加以準(zhǔn)備：政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、教育等，找好立意點(diǎn)，擬定題目，如政治方面的演講主題：WTO、統(tǒng)一、和平與發(fā)展、機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn);經(jīng)濟(jì)方面演講主題：西部大開發(fā)、農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)、再就業(yè);教育方面演講方題：中西方教育的不同、遠(yuǎn)程教育、終身教育、槍手;文化方面演講主題：文化的交流與融合、校園文化;環(huán)保方面演講主題：man and nature;科技方面演講主題：網(wǎng)絡(luò)、克隆、基因;衛(wèi)生方面演講主題：keep physically and mentally healthy;體育方面演講主題：Olympics……有些方面題目太大，可從多角度和多側(cè)面思考，找好切入點(diǎn)，將題目細(xì)化和具體化，寫出演講稿的提綱，構(gòu)思和組織演講稿結(jié)構(gòu)。
擬定好話題后的第二步就是演講材料的收集與整理。其中最好的方法就是有計(jì)劃地閱讀大量的英語(yǔ)原文以及各類英語(yǔ)報(bào)刊雜志，閱讀是一個(gè)循序漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程，同時(shí)也是培養(yǎng)英語(yǔ)思維的過(guò)程，對(duì)提高英語(yǔ)的口頭表達(dá)能力和書面表達(dá)能力是至關(guān)重要的。利用有關(guān)資源與材料(如圖書、報(bào)刊、雜志或網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源等)收集所需的內(nèi)容。然后對(duì)材料加以整理或進(jìn)行梳理，舍棄不太重要的內(nèi)容或用不上的材料，準(zhǔn)備寫演講稿。
2、演講稿的寫作
演講稿首先開頭要開門見(jiàn)山，既要一下子抓住聽眾又要提出你的觀點(diǎn)，中間要用各種方法和所準(zhǔn)備的材料說(shuō)明、支持你的論點(diǎn)，感染聽眾，然后在結(jié)尾加強(qiáng)說(shuō)明論點(diǎn)或得出結(jié)論，結(jié)束演講。演講稿的寫作有嚴(yán)格的要求，就內(nèi)容而言要主題鮮明，表達(dá)完整;就文章組織結(jié)構(gòu)而言要思維清晰，邏輯性強(qiáng);就語(yǔ)言而言要有感染力、形象生動(dòng)。寫作時(shí)可根據(jù)需要有效、正確地使用英語(yǔ)寫作方法和技巧，如恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用明喻、暗喻、夸張等各種修辭方法，用詞要準(zhǔn)確，盡量避免使用生僻、模糊、晦澀的字詞?？傊紤]聽眾對(duì)象，注意演講的措辭，但又要簡(jiǎn)明扼要、有理有力、結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。許多著名的演說(shuō)家的不朽之作都有振奮人心、扭轉(zhuǎn)乾坤般的力量。從馬丁。路德。金的“I have a dream”，美國(guó)總統(tǒng)林肯所作的著名的蓋茨堡演說(shuō)，到克林頓在北大的演說(shuō)，不少句子都成為不朽的佳句，值得認(rèn)真研讀。
3、進(jìn)行演講
具備演講的知識(shí)和技巧，演講稿的完成只是演講的序幕，要進(jìn)行成功的演講則要進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練。訓(xùn)練時(shí)，分析演講要領(lǐng)，訓(xùn)練演講技巧和姿勢(shì)語(yǔ)，觀看CCTV杯和愛(ài)立信杯等英語(yǔ)演講的錄像，了解并按照比賽評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的模擬訓(xùn)練，觀察演講過(guò)程是否具備以下特點(diǎn)：主題鮮明，表達(dá)完整(演講內(nèi)容);思維清晰，邏輯性強(qiáng)(文章組織結(jié)構(gòu));感情充沛，富有表現(xiàn)力(演講氣勢(shì));發(fā)音正確，語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音);反應(yīng)敏捷，回答準(zhǔn)確(心理素質(zhì));著裝整潔，儀態(tài)大方等等。
除此之外，還要有良好的心理素質(zhì)。多進(jìn)行模擬演講，有良好的心理素質(zhì)，才能更好地表現(xiàn)自己，取得演講的良好效果。有的同學(xué)能講一口地道的美式英語(yǔ)，但由于缺乏良好的心理素質(zhì)而怯場(chǎng)，甚至在比賽中緊張得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)或有一些不良的舉止而被淘汰出局。
發(fā)表一場(chǎng)成功演說(shuō)的秘密在哪里呢?以下五件事情是你必須知道的。
第一、將你的演說(shuō)當(dāng)成是一場(chǎng)表演。
大多數(shù)人覺(jué)得發(fā)表公眾演說(shuō)的壓力大得可怕，而他們則任由緊張情緒對(duì)他們的演說(shuō)產(chǎn)生消極影響。要克服這一點(diǎn),你試著將演說(shuō)想成是表演,就像運(yùn)動(dòng)員一樣。記住，一般說(shuō)來(lái)人們是不會(huì)以此評(píng)判你整個(gè)人的，他們的注意力只會(huì)放在你如何講上面。這種技巧實(shí)際上來(lái)自于體育心理學(xué)家，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那些具有冠軍潛質(zhì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員會(huì)創(chuàng)造一種表演形象，接著整場(chǎng)比賽他都處于這種角色中。當(dāng)你走上演講臺(tái),你要能做出改變，做好讓自己進(jìn)入“一場(chǎng)”比賽狀態(tài)的準(zhǔn)備，就像邁克爾·喬丹那樣。
第二、Power Point演示文稿不是你的朋友。
雖然使用Power Point是很流行，但它并不會(huì)讓你的演說(shuō)變得更好。減少幻燈片和屏幕演示的使用更能增加它們所產(chǎn)生的戲劇效果，或者只在需要顯示數(shù)據(jù)，例如數(shù)字時(shí)使用。除非是你的演說(shuō)長(zhǎng)達(dá)好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，你有必要向觀眾傳達(dá)準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤的信息，否則絕對(duì)不要拿出一大堆幻燈片。問(wèn)問(wèn)你自己:“是什么更讓人感興趣?你?還是一堆Power Point幻燈片?”如果你不相信自己能比幻燈片更吸引觀眾，也許你就不應(yīng)該發(fā)表演說(shuō)。一個(gè)好的演說(shuō)者永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該依靠幻燈片來(lái)概述他們的演說(shuō)或強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。
第三、關(guān)注你的聽眾。
不要因?yàn)槁牨姏](méi)有與你做實(shí)際的交談，就認(rèn)為演說(shuō)不是一場(chǎng)雙向?qū)υ?。留意你的聽眾，觀察并傾聽他們對(duì)你的演說(shuō)有什么反應(yīng)。他們是不是在座椅上頻頻換姿勢(shì)?他們有沒(méi)有牢騷滿腹，呵欠連連?他們的注意力是在你身上嗎?或者他們的眼睛是不是在瞟著出口處?如果你想要與你的聽眾溝通，你就需要學(xué)會(huì)如何注意這些線索，并據(jù)此作出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整以重新抓住聽眾的興趣。永遠(yuǎn)都要記住,一場(chǎng)演說(shuō)實(shí)際上就是一場(chǎng)對(duì)話，一場(chǎng)一個(gè)人與大眾的對(duì)話。
第四、學(xué)會(huì)如何在腦海里導(dǎo)演一場(chǎng)電影。
一位偉大的演說(shuō)家知道該怎樣利用故事在他聽眾的腦海里描繪出一幅圖畫，并帶他們神游到某個(gè)遠(yuǎn)離聽眾座席的地方。就像一部精彩的電影，這也需要使用畫面、聲音和感覺(jué)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。偉大的演說(shuō)家們?cè)缫殉搅?ldquo;說(shuō)事實(shí)不如講故事”的階段，他們學(xué)會(huì)了用具體的視覺(jué)效果、熟悉的聲音語(yǔ)調(diào)來(lái)渲染他們的故事，以引發(fā)聽眾產(chǎn)生一種感同身受的情感反饋。只要做好這一點(diǎn)，你的演說(shuō)就能超越事實(shí)和語(yǔ)句，成為一段生動(dòng)而富有吸引力的精神之旅，讓你的聽眾久久難忘。
第五、不要害怕停頓、調(diào)整節(jié)奏和表露情緒。
很多人認(rèn)為語(yǔ)速快、維持高音量就能造就精彩的演說(shuō)。但事實(shí)上,判斷一名演說(shuō)者是否優(yōu)秀的方式恰恰與之相反。如果在演講臺(tái)上出現(xiàn)了一段冷場(chǎng)停頓，許多人都會(huì)覺(jué)得很尷尬，或他們的緊張情緒使得控制演講的節(jié)奏變得困難。還有的人則害怕釋放情緒，擔(dān)心有作秀之嫌。如果你想要將你的演說(shuō)技巧提升到最高境界,你必須學(xué)會(huì)接受這些重要的技巧。一個(gè)富有戲劇性的停頓能激起聽眾的期望，將他們拉到座位的邊緣。變換你的語(yǔ)調(diào)和節(jié)奏能強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)話題并保持對(duì)人們的吸引力。而且除非你真的是個(gè)作秀女王，幾乎所有人的問(wèn)題都出在過(guò)于矜持。所以不要拘束，盡情去展露激情，讓你的聽眾知道這個(gè)話題對(duì)于你來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。
我可以保證只要掌握了以上五個(gè)步驟,你就能看到你干巴巴演說(shuō)一下變得活力四射。
拓展：英語(yǔ)開場(chǎng)白及引入話題
I. Opening Remarks開場(chǎng)：
1、Others 細(xì)節(jié)，如確認(rèn)話筒音量
Can you hear me all right?
Is my voice too loud?
2、Forms of Address and Greetings對(duì)聽眾的稱呼
Distinguished colleagues, Ladies and gentleman, Good morning!
Members of the conference!
3、Expressing thanks to the Chairperson 向主持人致謝
Mr. Chairman, thank you for your introduction.
First, I would like to thank Mr. Chairman for his gracious introduction.
Thank you very much, Prof. Fawcett, for your very kind introduction.
I would like to thank Dr. Huang (主持人或推薦你來(lái)發(fā)言的上司)for permitting me the privilege to speak to this audience.
4、Reference to the Audience 與聽眾呼應(yīng)
I can see many of you are from …department.
I know many of you are familiar with this topic.
You all look as though you’ve heard this before.
I understand that you’ve all traveled a long way./ After hours of conference, you must feel a little tired. Now I’d like you to see an interesting topic…
5、Expressing Pleasure and Honor 向聽眾致意
I am very happy/glad/pleased to be here in Hong Kong.
I am honored/privileged to be here (with you this afternoon).
I am proud to be here on this special occasion.
It’s a very great pleasure for me to be able to attend this conference.
I consider it a great honor to be asked to speak about …on this session of our symposium/ at this conference..
It is a great pleasure to be given the honor of first speaker on this important topic.
6、Sample Opening Remarks 開場(chǎng)白范例
1) Thank you very much, Prof. Fawcett, for your very kind introduction. Mr. Chairman, Ladies and gentleman, Good morning! I consider it a great honor to be asked to speak about …on this session of our symposium.
2) Ladies and gentleman. It’s an honor to have the opportunity to address such a distinguished audience.
3) Good morning. Let me start by saying just a few words about my own background.
4) Mr. Chairman, thank you very much for your kind introduction. President, Distinguished colleagues, Ladies and gentleman, Good morning! Is my voice loud enough?
5) Good morning, everyone. I appreciate the opportunity to be with you today. I am here to talk to you about…
6) Good morning, everyone. I am very happy to have this chance to give my presentation. Before I start my speech, let me ask you a question. By a show of hands, how many of you own a car?
II. Introducing the Subject and the outline of the Presentation引入話題
Background Information
I would like to start by briefly reviewing the history of open heart surgery.
Let us start with the theoretical basis of this new technique.
To begin with, we have to consider the principle.
I think it would be best to start out by looking at a few slides.
I should like to preface my remarks with a description of the basic idea.
May I begin with a general outline of this project?
The first thing I would like to talk about is the definition of the terms I shall use in my lecture.
The first point I’d like to make is the historical background of the invention.
First, I shall explain to you why this new program is correct and feasible.
Topic
I would like to concentrate on theproblem Of antibiotic abuse in hospitals.
I shall devote my talk to the surgical treatment of coronary disease.
I want to confine my talk to the latest developments in civil engineering.
Today, I am going to give a talk on the application of computers in medicine.
My topic today will deal with the observation of supernova.
In today’s talk, I’ 11 restrict myself to the etiology of 15-epa~i;s.
In my presentation this morning, I’ 11 limit myself to three major points only.
I take the liberty of restricting my discussion mainly to highway bridge construction.
Now, I would like to address myself to the most important aspect of this problem.
Among the many languages, I shall mention only BASIC.
What I am going to present today is the methodology and the data analysis.
I’m not going to say much about that except to discuss the literature on that topic.
Outlining
My talk today consists of two parts. One is... and the other is...
I’ve divided my presentation into four parts.
I shall first talk about ... and then touch on... and finally discuss ...
The subject can be looked at under the following headings: ... (Pointing to the PowerPoint display)
I would like to divide my talk into two parts. The first part deals with…, the second part concerns ...
My presentation will be given in four parts. The first part deals with ... The second part relates to... The third part concerns ... And the last part discusses…
Purpose/Objective
The purpose of this presentation is to...
This talk is designed to…
看完“關(guān)于英語(yǔ)演講有哪些技巧”的人還看：
關(guān)于英語(yǔ)演講有哪些技巧
下一篇：讓你的演講深入人心的技巧
